该板块的活动主题是“介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。该板块通过介绍中国城继续聚焦中国文化。本单元主题图呈现的是旧金山中国城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中国城,为该板块作铺垫。介绍中国城的目的主要是体现中国文化与美国多元文化的关系,它是美国多元文化的重要组成部分。中国城也是海外华人的精神家园和传播中国文化的重要窗口,外国人在中国城能近距离体验中国文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
秋天,是果实成熟的季节,是人们心中充满着丰收喜悦的季节。 在这样丰收的季节,一个崭新的、充满希望和挑战的新学期已经开始。熟悉的校园里,我们迎来一群有着强烈好奇心又充满活力的七年级的同学们,你们终于走进了宁阳学校这个温暖优秀的集体,在这里你们将开始追风寻梦的旅途,在这里你们将感受青春的张狂、泪水、坚毅和幸福。这是你人生的一个新起点,你会拥有充实、美好的三年汲取知识的时光,你会拥有几十位同甘共苦的兄弟姐妹,你会拥有细心教导你的老师,他们都会成为你这三年最真挚的依靠。希望你们能迅速适应初中生活,按照初中生的要求,主动融入初中学习阶段。“良好的开端是成功的一半”,相信以后的求学之路你们会迈得更为稳健,更为扎实。愿你们可以在宁阳学校这个温馨幸福的大集体中踏上通往梦想的旅途,愿你们可以在这里拥有美好而又难忘的三年初中生活,愿你们可以用自己的辛勤与汗水去创造更加美好灿烂的明天!
老师们,同学们,早上好!今天我在国旗下讲话的题目是《玩转数学,你能做到》。怎么想到要用“玩转”这词呢?因为我看到现在已很少有同学能以愉悦的心情对待数学的学习,若任由这种压抑持续,你会发现,灵感会逐渐枯竭,也会失去对未知探索的激情。我们真的可以做得更好些。可以在以下几方面做些尝试。1、重视自学。因为自学所获得的数学知识包含了自己的理解,掌握得更牢固,理解得更深,更因为自学习惯的养成、自学能力的提高有利于人的终生发展。数学如何自学?当然就是看书了。看数学书和看故事书有什么不同呢?故事书的一般方式是品味当前的内容,期待着后面的内容。而看数学书的方式应该是理解已经看过的内容,然后推测下面又是什么。就是你不要等书上写出来、不要急于往下看,先看能不能自己解决问题。看玩书后,还要检验是否读懂数学书。如何检验?因为我们的数学书,大多数在每一节后面都给你配了题目,你只要前面看完了,后面的题目做得出来了,就基本可以告诉自己,我前面看懂了。如果你前面看了,后面这些题目都做不出来,你还得重新再去看过。不要说,“我看过了,但是后面题目我一道都做不出来。”那你前面就没有用心去看过,我提议你要想着读数学书,这个想着,就是一边看一边想着,要动脑筋的看。
在实习的日子里,我们主要负责二年级、五年级和六年级的体育课教学。在实习最开始的时候我们看指导老师上课,以一个“老师”的身份看他是如何上课的,学习他如何传授知识、驾驭课堂,如何控制授课时间等等。通过听课我发现教师不仅对知识和技能的把握很重要,对学生的课堂纪律、积极性的调动都很重要。只有把握好课堂纪律、学生学习的积极性,才能让我们的学生在上课的时候真正的学到运动技能,并真正达到锻炼身体的目的。
【点津】 1.不定式的复合结构作目的状语 ,当不定式或不定式短语有自己的执行者时,要用不定式的复合结构?即在不定式或不定式短语之前加 for +名词或宾格代词?作状语。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他开门让孩子们进来。目的状语从句与不定式的转换 英语中的目的状语从句,还可以变为不定式或不定式短语作状语,从而使句子在结构上得以简化。可分为两种情况: 1?当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同时,可以直接简化为不定式或不定式短语作状语。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语不相同时,要用动词不定式的复合结构作状语。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.
方法总结:(1)若被开方数中含有负因数,则应先化成正因数,如(3)题.(2)将二次根式尽量化简,使被开方数(式)中不含能开得尽方的因数(因式),即化为最简二次根式(后面学到).探究点三:最简二次根式在二次根式8a,c9,a2+b2,a2中,最简二次根式共有()A.1个 B.2个C.3个 D.4个解析:8a中有因数4;c9中有分母9;a3中有因式a2.故最简二次根式只有a2+b2.故选A.方法总结:只需检验被开方数是否还有分母,是否还有能开得尽方的因数或因式.三、板书设计二次根式定义形如a(a≥0)的式子有意义的条件:a≥0性质:(a)2=a(a≥0),a2=a(a≥0)最简二次根式本节经历从具体实例到一般规律的探究过程,运用类比的方法,得出实数运算律和运算法则,使学生清楚新旧知识的区别和联系,加深学生对运算法则的理解,能否根据问题的特点,选择合理、简便的算法,能否确认结果的合理性等等.
属于此类问题一般有以下三种情况①具体数字,此时化简的条件已暗中给定,②恒为非负值或根据题中的隐含条件,如(1)小题。③给出明确的条件,如(2)小题。第二类,需讨论后再化简。当题目中给定的条件不能判定绝对值符号内代数式值的符号时,则需讨论后化简,如(4)小题。例3.已知a+b=-6,ab=5,求 的值。解:∵ab=5>0,∴a,b同号,又∵a+b=-6<0,∴a<0,b<0∴ .说明:此题中的隐含条件a<0,b<0不能忽视。否则会出现错误。例4.化简: 解:原式=|x-6|-|1+2x|+|x+5|令x-6=0,得x=6,令1+2x=0,得 ,令x+5=0,得x=-5.这样x=6, ,x=-5,把数轴分成四段(四个区间)在这五段里分别讨论如下:当x≥6时,原式=(x-6)-(1+2x)+(x+5)=-2.当 时,原式=-(x-6)-(1+2x)+(x+5)=-2x+10.当 时,原式=-(x-6)-[-(1+2x)]+(x+5)=2x+12.当x<-5时,原式=-(x-6)+(1+2x)-(x+5)=2.说明:利用公式 ,如果绝对值符号里面的代数式的值的符号无法决定,则需要讨论。方法是:令每一个绝对值内的代数式为零,求出对应的“零点”,再用这些“零点”把数轴分成若干个区间,再在每个区间内进行化简。
故最少由9个小立方体搭成,最多由11个小立方体搭成;(3)左视图如右图所示.方法点拨:这类问题一般是给出一个由相同的小正方体搭成的立体图形的两种视图,要求想象出这个几何体可能的形状.解答时可以先由三种视图描述出对应的该物体,再由此得出组成该物体的部分个体的个数.三、板书设计视图概念:用正投影的方法绘制的物体在投影 面上的图形三视图的组成主视图:从正面得到的视图左视图:从左面得到的视图俯视图:从上面得到的视图三视图的画法:长对正,高平齐,宽相等由三视图推断原几何体的形状通过观察、操作、猜想、讨论、合作等活动,使学生体会到三视图中位置及各部分之间大小的对应关系.通过具体活动,积累学生的观察、想象物体投影的经验,发展学生的动手实践能力、数学思考能力和空间观念.
教学目标:1.经历由实物抽象出几何体的过程,进一步发展空间观念。2.会画圆柱、圆锥、球的三视图,体会这几种几何体与其视图之间的相互转化。3.会根据三视图描述原几何体。教学重点:掌握部分几何体的三视图的画法,能根据三视图描述原几何体。教学难点:几何体与视图之间的相互转化。培养空间想像观念。课型:新授课教学方法:观察实践法教学过程设计一、实物观察、空间想像设置:学生利用准备好的大小相同的正方形方块,搭建一个立体图形,让同学们画出三视图。而后,再要求学生利用手中12块正方形的方块实物,搭建2个立体图形,并画出它们的三视图。学生分小组合作交流、观察、作图。议一议1.图5-14中物体的形状分别可以看成什么样的几何体?从正面、侧面、上面看这些几何体,它们的形状各是什么样的?2.在图5-15中找出图5-14中各物体的主视图。3.图5-14中各物体的左视图是什么?俯视图呢?
两道例题,第一道题师生共同分析,第二道题学生自己分析。部分学生在运用方程解答问题时,等量关系的寻找还是有困难,规范解题不够合理,仍需在作业过程中教师给予适当的指导。四、课堂小结这节课我们学习了有关打折销售的知识,其实类似的问题我们小学也遇到过,今天在分析实际问题时又用到了列表法,通过这节课的学习,谈谈你在知识方面的收获。提示学生通过对《日历中的方程》《我变高了》以及本节《打折销售》学习还有以往经验,让学生分组讨论,用一元一次方程解决实际问题的一般步骤是什么?目的:让学生进一步体会方程的作用,这里教师又提到学生的小学学习,目的是想提示学生,将今天的方程解法与小学学过的算术方法相对比。此活动的目的是使学生不再处于被动状态,而成为积极的发现者。
方法总结:让利10%,即利润为原来的90%.探究点三:求原价某商场节日酬宾:全场8折.一种电器在这次酬宾活动中的利润率为10%,它的进价为2000元,那么它的原价为多少元?解析:本题中的利润为(2000×10%)元,销售价为(原价×80%)元,根据公式建立起方程即可.解:设原价为x元,根据题意,得80%x-2000=2000×10%.解得x=2750.答:它的原价为2750元.方法总结:典例关系:售价=进价+利润,售价=原价×打折数×0.1,售价=进价×(1+利润率).三、板书设计本节课从和我们的生活息息相关的利润问题入手,让学生在具体情境中感受到数学在生活实际中的应用,从而激发他们学习数学的兴趣.根据“实际售价=进价+利润”等数量关系列一元一次方程解决与打折销售有关的实际问题.审清题意,找出等量关系是解决问题的关键.另外,商品经济问题的题型很多,让学生触类旁通,达到举一反三,灵活的运用有关的公式解决实际问题,提高学生的数学能力.
(1)用简洁明快的语言概括大意,不能超过200字;(2)图表中能确定的数值,在故事叙述中不得少于3个,且要分别涉及时间、路和速度这三个量.意图:旨在检测学生的识图能力,可根据学生情况和上课情况适当调整。说明:练习注意了问题的梯度,由浅入深,一步步引导学生从不同的图象中获取信息,对同学的回答,教师给予点评,对回答问题暂时有困难的同学,教师应帮助他们树立信心。第四环节:课时小结内容:本节课我们学习了一次函数图象的应用,在运用一次函数解决实际问题时,可以直接从函数图象上获取信息解决问题,当然也可以设法得出各自对应的函数关系式,然后借助关系式完全通过计算解决问题。通过列出关系式解决问题时,一般首先判断关系式的特征,如两个变量之间是不是一次函数关系?当确定是一次函数关系时,可求出函数解析式,并运用一次函数的图象和性质进一步求得我们所需要的结果.
方法总结:要认真观察图象,结合题意,弄清各点所表示的意义.探究点二:一次函数与一元一次方程一次函数y=kx+b(k,b为常数,且k≠0)的图象如图所示,根据图象信息可求得关于x的方程kx+b=0的解为()A.x=-1B.x=2C.x=0D.x=3解析:首先由函数经过点(0,1)可得b=1,再将点(2,3)代入y=kx+1,可求出k的值为1,从而可得出一次函数的表达式为y=x+1,再求出方程x+1=0的解为x=-1,故选A.方法总结:此题主要考查了一次函数与一元一次方程的关系,关键是正确利用待定系数法求出一次函数的关系式.三、板书设计一次函数的应用单个一次函数图象的应用一次函数与一元一次方程的关系探究的过程由浅入深,并利用了丰富的实际情景,增加了学生的学习兴趣.教学中要注意层层递进,逐步让学生掌握求一次函数与一元一次方程的关系.教学中还应注意尊重学生的个体差异,使每个学生都学有所获.