The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
在我们教授孩子们知识的同时,也受到孩子们很多的启发。比如说,在课堂上我按照自己的备课套路跟孩子们讲课,孩子们有的时候并没有听进去。确切地说是没有听懂。作为一位准教师,我没有按照实际情况去衡量,不仅没有预想的效果,反而造成孩子厌学的情绪。经过多次授课,我们在孩子们身上反馈的信息比我们教给孩子们的还要丰富。所以有时我都觉得,其实三下乡最大的作用是教会我们这些大学生如何成长为一个合格的老师的。还有在孩子们身上学到的乐观、坚强,都是我遗失了很久的宝贝。
我也是农村长大的孩子,在农村的日子就是我整个童年,虽然没有城市的繁荣和物质基础,但在农村我就是一只自由自在、欢乐无比的小鸟。走进白石小学,我仿佛又回到了我那个自由洒脱的童年。孩子们的欢声笑语,孩子们的调皮捣蛋,还有孩子们的聪明伶俐,无不让我感到开心和幸福。这种幸福感不像是亲人朋友给予的爱,而是把你带进你无法回到的过去的难忘时光。在我们安排的课程中,里面大多数是以第二课堂为主。为了吸引孩子们的注意和培养他们的兴趣,我们也是使出浑身解数,让课程变得有趣而不乏味。虽然经历了当老师的辛苦,但孩子们带给我们的欢乐和感动让我们觉得一切都值得。在我所参与的课堂中,我看到了“老师们”的窘迫,但孩子们却还是学得很认真笑得很开心。这就是我们现在无法相比的,孩子们的天真热情,单纯可爱,让我们这些最初不抱好想法的大学生感到温暖,很快,我们就融入其中了。
2.培养幼儿大胆想象和添画的能力。3.体验运用新的绘画方式进行美工活动的乐趣。准备:1.小人国联欢会场景图一张。2.印有指纹娃娃的画纸,黑色沟线笔人手一份。过程:1.引发兴趣。(1)你们还记得《小人国》的故事吗?今天小人国的小人来我们幼儿园做客了!(请看大屏幕)这是国王,这是王后、公主和其他的臣民。噢,还有乐队呢,看他们跳的多开心啊!这么多有趣的小人是怎么画出了的呢?(2)引出上节课画的指纹娃娃。今天指纹娃娃也想和我们一块来参加晚会。
(2)能分析比较使用不同材料进行固定的特点。 活动准备: 双面胶、磁性板、动植物、人物的小图片若干。 活动过程:1、出示小图片及各种材料,引起幼儿动脑尝试的欲望。 教师:秋天真美丽,这里有许多小朋友自己涂.剪的秋天的花果树.人和动物的图片,我们来把这些小图片放在板上,看画讲故事,好吗?可是我们用什么办法让这些小图片固定在这几张直立的板上呢?
(2)知道熊猫是生活在深山竹林里爱吃剑竹的动物。 活动准备: 幼儿去动物园看过大熊猫,与幼儿共同收集熊猫的玩具或照片,熊猫吃竹子的图片一张或录象带一盘。 活动过程:1、引导幼儿观察熊猫的特征和生活习性。 教师:小朋友很喜欢小动物,你们看,谁来了?(出示熊猫玩具) (1)提问:你们喜欢熊猫吗?为什么? (2)提问:熊猫是什么样子的? (3)提问:它生活在哪里?它喜欢吃什么?
2、学校的中层和副职领导外出必须向校长请假;面上小学校长外出一个星期内报中心小学校长审批;超一周由中心小学校长提意见报区教育局审批。 3、学校教职工外出、病、事假应向校长请假。各校应完善学校管理工作,健全管理制度,制定本校请假制度,做好教职工的考勤管理,使教职工明确请假规定和有关待遇,做到有章可循,有法可依。 4、各校请假工作应做到有学校班子专人负责,及时登记并定期公布,并将其作为教职工的年度考核、任职考核、兑现各项福利待遇和奖励的依据。
第一条:参加年度考核评优的评选条件。(一)、以所教班级的学科平均分与全镇平均分的相比较进行排名,作为评优的标准。(二)、以最近两个学期的成绩作为评定的依据。1、所教的科目在前一个学期成绩的基础上要有一定的进步或保持在前一个学期的位置方可参加评优。2、只要最近一个学期所教的科目的平均分排在全镇的前三名,就不计是否有进步,同样拥有参加评优的条件。(三)、凡是因服从学校的工作安排而没有教学成绩的教师也可参加当年的评优。
2、教幼儿学习,掌握正确的刷牙方法,养成每天早晚刷牙的好习惯。教学重点: 知道保护牙齿的重要性,学习刷牙的方法。 教学难点:掌握正确的刷牙方法。 教学准备:1、听过故事《小熊拔牙》; 2、小熊头饰一个,并请一位老师扮演小熊; 3、牙齿模型一副;幼儿人手一把牙刷,一支牙膏,一只杯子; 4、录音机,磁带《刷牙歌》。教学过程:1、开始部分。 老师:小朋友,你们听过小熊拔牙的故事吗?今天,老师就给你们请来了那只可爱的小熊。(小熊出场) (小熊的出现活跃了课堂气氛,孩子们有了很大兴趣。) 小熊:小朋友,你们好。今天,我要和你们一起做游戏。
2、掌握2/4节奏的特点;3、引导幼儿学会在生活中发现音乐,感受音乐。教学对象:中班幼儿重点难点分析:这是一个轻松活泼的2/4拍子的曲子。尤其在歌曲的后部分通过模拟了青蛙“呱呱”的叫声,使全曲更加生动活泼。这首曲子的重点在于让幼儿感受这首曲子的气氛,从整体上理解曲子;难点则是不同节奏型的掌握以及2/4的特点。为了解决这个难点,有以下几个方法:1、蹦跳感受节奏2、通过让小朋友多次听音乐,模拟歌曲的节奏来掌握十六分音符和八分休止符。3、通过有趣的节奏游戏来掌握和辨认×0 、××××的节奏型。
国旗代表着我们的国家,升国旗是一件神圣而庄严的事,我们不应该当作儿戏,不应该说话打闹而要尊重它、爱护它。2、我们在学校内要做到哪些?学生1:我们作为现代化新人,应该讲究文明礼仪。我个人认为要做到校园文明礼仪有三大点:首先,在学校要尊重老师。在个人方面要做到不打架、不骂人、不吸烟、不喝酒,仪容仪表要符合学校规范。在同学之间要做到互帮互助、团结友爱,创造出一种积极向上良好的范围。3、那我们在公共场合呢?学生2说:不去游戏厅、网吧。学生3:看见垃圾随手拣起来仍到垃圾箱里。不玩危险的游戏。学生4:不去危险的地方玩。学生5:尊老爱幼,不大声喧哗,不随地吐谈。学生6:不浪费水资源,讲卫生。学生7;不吃陌生人的东西,不和陌生人说话。学生8:不在教室里乱跑,不拿别人的东西。
【概括】天体是在不断的运动着的。运动着的天体互相吸引和互相绕转,从而形成天体系统。【板书】四、天体系统【启发】天体系统有大有小,大的天体系统又可包含许多小的天体系统。刚才同学们提到的三个天体系统之间是如何包含的呢?(银河系含太阳系,太阳系含地月系)【挂图讲解】地月系只有两个天体,地球和月球,它们之间的平均距离为384401千米;太阳系则包括太阳、九大行星、数十颗卫星及其它天体,整个太阳系的直径至少100亿千米以上;而银河系则拥有2000多亿颗太阳恒星及恒星系统,包括了我 们用肉眼能看到的所有恒星,其主体部分的直径达7万光年,太阳就处于距银河系中心2.3万光年的位置上。【讲解】银河系已如此庞大,是否 就是最大的天体系统呢?是否就是我们的宇宙呢?还远远不是。利用天文望远镜,我们可以观测到在银河系之外,还有约10亿个类似的天体系统,它们被统称为河外星系。
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