Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who,其意思是问,对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
各位老师、同学们:早上好!蓝天下,迎着初升的太阳,和着冬日的晨风,让我们感觉到了一丝冬的寒意。在庄严而又隆重的升旗仪式中,全体同学是那么严肃认真,我们一起眺望着五星红旗冉冉升起,一起歌唱着气壮山河的国歌,一起感受着福泉奥校全体师生的凝聚力……此时此刻,我感到非常激动,因为咱们又一次相聚在国旗下!为了这次国旗下的讲话,我思索了很久很久,最后决定和大家一起分享一篇文章“学会欣赏,为美丽喝彩”:我们身边的一事一物、一草一木,都有它独到的美的一面。让我们去寻找这些美,特别是那些小小的美,容易被我们忽略的美,让我们去发现他们,去欣赏他们、赞美他们吧!让我们为雏菊鼓掌。它开放在百花凋谢的秋季,花朵很小,星星点点,但却亮的抢眼,它拿出了积聚一生的灿烂,在阳光下展示自己的生命、自己的灵魂,这种全力以赴的精神令人感动。让我们为“墙角数枝梅,凌寒独自开”的梅花而感动吧,在寒冷的北方,大雪纷飞,只有梅花不畏严寒,傲然开放,这种“凌寒独自开”的品格令人赞叹!让我们为“野火烧不尽,春风吹又生”的小草而鼓掌,它们那顽强的生命力令人赞叹!
老师们,同学们:大家早上好!今天我演讲的题目是《感悟母亲节》,我想问大家一个问题,我们一定都知道6月1日是儿童节,那么你们知道哪一天是母亲节吗?母亲节是五月的第二个星期天,昨天便是那美丽的母亲节。现代意义上的母亲节起源于美国,由安娜.查而维斯发起, 1905年在母亲去世时,安娜悲痛欲绝。两年后,她和她的朋友开始写信给有影响的部长,商人,议员来寻求支持,以便让母亲节成为一个法定的节日。安娜认为子女经常忽视了对母亲的情感,她希望母亲节能够让人多想想母亲为家庭付出的一切。 母亲节于1908年5月10日在西弗吉尼亚洲和宾夕法尼亚洲举行,在这次节日里,康乃馨被选中为献给母亲的花,并以此流传下来.1913年,美国国会通过了一份议案,将每年5月的第二个星期日作为法定的母亲节,母亲节从此流传开来!同学们:世界上只有一位的女性,她便是慈爱的母亲。当我们生病时,是她守在我们身边;当我们成功时,她比我们更高兴;当我们失败时,她总是微笑着告诉我们不要气馁。
第一篇:国旗下讲话8.1班老师、同学们,大家早上好,今天我讲话的主题是中学生要自信、自强。 矫健的苍鹰扇动着双翅,翱翔在高空,无畏的目光点亮前进的道路,寻找自己的天堂。它自信,得到诗人的讴歌;它自强,受到英雄的敬仰。苍鹰尚且如此,满腔热血的我们又该如何主宰自己的人生呢?生活中有这样一个故事:一位中国留学生以优异的成绩考入了美国一所著名的大学。怀揣着梦想,他告别了父母,远离了家乡。但是,入学不久,他就提出了退学。理由很简单:生活饮食不习惯,父母所给的生活费已经花完。回到家乡的机场,迎接他的是年近花甲的父亲,当他看到久违的父亲就高兴的扑过去,父亲一退步,儿子扑了个空,一个趔趄摔倒在地。父亲看着尴尬的儿子深情的说:“孩子,这个世界上没有任何人可以做你的靠山,你若想在激烈的竞争中立于不败之地,任何时候都不能丧失那个叫自立、自信、自强的生命支点,一切全靠你自己。”说完,父亲塞给儿子一张返程机票。这位学生没跨进家门就直接登上了返回美国的航班,返校不久,他获得了学院里的最高奖学金,且有数篇论文陆续发表在有国际影响的刊物上。
初中生国旗下讲话(节约粮食)范文一老师们,同学们,早上好!今天我们国旗下讲话的题目是《节约粮食 文明用餐》。锄禾日当午,汗滴禾下土。谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。一首耳熟能详的诗,道尽了天下很多劳动人民的心声。节约,是中华民族的优良传统。可是,在我们校园里,经常可以看到这样的现象,有些同学餐盘中的午餐只吃了几口,就往垃圾桶里一扔,不一会儿垃圾桶里就倒满了剩菜剩饭,看着真是令人感到可惜!是呀,可惜。但那只不过是很多人内心想法,尽管可惜,却还是毫不犹豫、理所当然地去浪费!而粮食是从农民伯伯长满老茧的手中困难地“流”出来的。对于我们来说粮食也不怎么贵,所以有许多人会浪费粮食,对于这些人来说粮食只是一种好不值钱的东西,但是其实它是沾过农民伯伯辛勤汗水的宝贵物品。我们不应该浪费粮食!“一粥一饭,当思来之不易:一丝一缕,恒念物力维艰”的古训曾深深萦绕心间,曾几何时,我们摒弃了这条美德,残渣剩饭的身影随处可见。只有存有节约的意识,珍惜每一粒粮食,吃饭时不偏食,不挑食,不扔剩饭菜,和父母外出在餐馆用餐时点菜要适量,吃不完的饭菜应该打包带回家,积极响应“光盘行动”,我们才这是每个人都能做,也应该做的。
根据发展需要,学校制定校本研培,促进中青年教师专业化成长发展计划,有计划地开展对中青年教师的培养提高工作。 2、45岁以下的中青年教师必须及时对个人发展做好全面规划,并写好书面计划统一上交学校。以学年度为单位,凡是未及时上交者,每份扣款10元。 3、学校校长,教科处,教导处随时对中青年教师,特别是新参加工作的教师的教学“六认真”情况,进行检查、总结,对出现的问题进行指导和提出改进意见。督促其快速成长。 4、鼓励教师参加各种形式的学历提高,要求45岁以下的教师,小学达专科,中学必须达本科,未达标者,须在三年内,最迟不超过四年达标,否则,将对其所担任的工作进行重点调换。 5、在职参加学历学习达标者,学校给予200元的补助奖励。
二、说教学方法。建构主义认为,科学知识不是通过教师传授得到,而是学习者在一定 学习环境下,在教师和学生伙伴的帮助下,利用必要的学习资源,通过自已意义建构而获得 的,在这一理论的指导下,对本课的教学设计和学法指导作如下思考:直观教学,依据本课教学思路,联系学生生活实际,通过分组实验和(实物展示)让学 生动口、动手、动眼、动脑,充分重视学生的直接经验,感受获得。情境教学从儿童身边自然事物,生活中关于水一些有趣的现象,开始探究活动,利用一 些必要的工具,营造科学探究的学习情境,倡导让学生经历科学探究拓学习活动,在探究中 培养他们的好奇心和探究欲。
诚信是中华民族的传统美德,是做人的基本准则,也是社会道德和职业道德的基本规范,其要求与国际经济全球化、社会主义市场经济发展以及构建和谐社会主义的要求是一致的。本文是小编为大家整理的诚信教育国旗下讲话稿,仅供参考。诚信教育国旗下讲话稿篇一: 尊敬的各位领导,亲爱的老师、同学们:今天我演讲的题目是《诚实守信,踏实做人》。记得有人曾经这样说过:“这世上只有两种东西能引起人心深深的震动。一个是我们头上灿烂的星空,另一个是我们心中崇高的道德。”而今,我们仰望苍穹,天空仍然明朗,内心那些崇高的道德法则,有些却需要我们再次呼唤。诚信就是其中之一。晏殊是北宋时期著名的文学家和政治家,14岁被地方官作为“神童”推荐给朝廷。他本来可以不参加科举考试便能得到官职,但他没有这样做,而是毅然参加了考试。事情十分凑巧,那次的考试题目是他曾经做过的。这样,他不费力气就从上千名考生中脱颖而出。但晏殊并没有因此而洋洋自得,相反他在接受皇帝的复试时,把情况如实地告诉了皇帝。皇帝与大臣们商议后出了一道难度更大的题目,让晏殊当堂作文。结果,他的文章又得到了皇帝的夸奖。
4、【自主探究】巴山夜雨的成因③材料三:三国时期,诸葛亮于农历6月的一天,在葫芦峪设下伏兵,打算用火攻全歼司马懿。这一天,晴空万里暑热难耐,真乃火攻之良机。诸葛亮依计将司马懿之众诱入谷中……然而,正当大火冲天,司马懿全军行将覆灭之时,一场大雨不期而至,大雨浇灭了诸葛亮扶汉反魏的壮志,使他喊出了“谋事在人,成事在天,不可强也”的千古悲歌。【设计理念】前后呼应,发散思维。通过自主探究,学生各抒己见,完成对热力环流整个知识框架的一个总结,既考查了学生的课堂学习效果,又锻炼了学生知识的迁移能力,并认识生活中的地理规律,用生动的语言拉近学生与大气理性知识的距离,体会到地理学科的重要性。【提问】如果将白天换成夏季,将夜间换成冬季,情况又会怎样?城市与郊区之间也存在着热力环流——城市风,它们是怎样形成的?了解城市风的出现有何重要意义?如果地球上在赤道和两极之间存在热力环流,这个热力环流应该怎样?这几个问题,请大家课后慢慢思考。
31.在三次科技革命专题复习中,老师故意设置了5处错误,请你指出来并加以改正。 18世纪60年代,史蒂芬孙发明“珍妮机”,珍妮机的发明是英国工业革命的起点。1785年美国机械师瓦特改进了蒸汽机,首先在交通部门投入使用。在许多的生产部门,也利用蒸汽提供动力带动机器,进行生产,人类进入了“蒸汽时代”。19世纪70年代,电力作为新能源进入生产领域,人类进入了“电气时代”。美国、德国在电力技术的发展方面,走在前面。1789年爱迪生发明了耐用碳丝灯泡;19世纪80年代,德国人卡尔·本茨等人设计出内燃机,由此出现了两大新式交通工具汽车和轮船。20世纪四五十年代以来,人类在原子能、计算机、航天技术、生物工程等领域取得了重大突破。第三次科技革命的核心是国际互联网的广泛使用,人类由此进入了信息化时代。
38.各国经济发展并非一帆风顺。阅读下列材料,结合所学知识,回答下列相关问题。材料一:1992年,一位创立了中国特色社会主义理论的世纪伟人,针对当时有些人担心实行改革开放会使中国“走上资本主义道路”的困惑,发表了重要谈话。谈话中他强调,“发展才是硬道理”、“改革开放的胆子要大一些”、“市场经济不等于资本主义,社会主义也有市场”,明确提出了判断是非的标准。——川教版八年级下册材料二:在某种意义上,有人说,他挽救了市场经济。市场经济不是说没有毛病,出了一些毛病。在20世纪30年代的时候,他引进了一些新政,然后使市场经济又回到一个比较健康发展的轨道……开创了市场经济的新模式。在这种模式中,市场的作用和政府的作用同时得以发挥。——《大国崛起》解说词(1)材料一中,“世纪伟人”发表的“重要谈话”被称作什么?(1分)“中国特色社会主义理论”在祖国统一大业方面出现了什么创新制度?(1分)哪次会议揭开了“改革开放”的序幕?(1分)(2)材料二中的“他”是谁?(1分)“他”开创的“市场经济新模式”为资本主义国家的发展提供了怎样的范例?(1分)
(一)落实新课程调整意见,扎实推进课程改革 1、科学安排学校课程计划。按照上级文件精神,设置校本课程,合理安排课程;调整作息时间,努力使学生的学习、活动、锻炼、休息有机结合。 2、认真学习各学科课程调整意见,积极参加镇、市级各类培训,进行与之相关的教材、课程标准的对比分析,明确增设内容、调整内容、教学进度,了解教学要求的升降点、升降程度。
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