? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
不可知论是否认人们认识世界或彻底改造世界的可能性的哲学学说。此概念首先由英国的赫胥黎(1825—1895)于1869年提出,不可知论的思想在古代就已产生,欧洲近代的主要代表是休谟和康德。其本质是把人的感觉看作是主观和客观之间的屏障而不是桥梁,不承认在感觉之外有确实可靠的客观外部世界的存在,不懂得认识过程中本质与现象、有限与无限的辩证关系。对不可知论最有力的驳斥是实践。有时不可知论一词也用以专指针对宗教教义而提出的一种学说,认为上帝是否存在、灵魂是否不朽是不可知的。2.二元论二元论是认为世界有两个本原的哲学学说,与一元论相对立,它把物质和意识绝对对立起来,认为物质和意识是两个各自独立、相互平行发展着的实体,谁也不产生谁,谁也不决定谁,都是世界的本原。它的观点是错误的:它肯定精神不依赖于物质而独立存在,这本身就是唯心主义的观点;它虽然承认物质是独立的本原,但在说明物质和精神的关系时,又把精神说成是唯一具有能动性的力量,必然倒向唯心主义。主要代表人物是法国的笛卡儿和德国的康德。
7、人总是按照自己对周围世界和人生的理解做事。有人认为命由天定,因而身处困境只是消极等待、逆来顺受;有人认为人定胜天,因而在困难面前积极奋争、不屈不挠。以上材料说明( )A哲学源于人们对实践的追问和对世界的思考B世界观决定方法论,方法论体现着世界观C哲学不等于自发的世界观D哲学是关于世界观的学说8、世界观和方法论的关系是()A世界观和方法论相互决定B方法论决定世界观,世界观体现方法论 C世界观决定方法论,方法论体现世界观 D世界观和方法论相互影响,相互决定9、下列关于哲学、世界观、具体知识之间联系的正确说法是()A哲学是关于世界观和具体知识的统一B哲学就是科学的世界观和具体知识C哲学是关于世界观的学说,是具体知识的概括和总结D哲学决定世界观,世界观决定具体知识10、下列对哲学的认识,不正确的是()A哲学是关于世界观的学说B哲学是世界观和方法论的统一C哲学是理论化、系统化、科学化的世界观D哲学是对具体知识的概括和总结
在经济水平较高、工业地域规模较大的地区,其发展潜力就远不一样,如钢铁工业。钢铁工业的生产过程比较复杂(如课本图5.31),需要有相互接近的工厂,不仅包括从事钢铁生产各道工序的工厂,如烧结厂、焦化厂、炼铁厂、炼钢厂、轧钢厂,还包括与钢铁生产有联系的工厂,如氧气厂、机修厂、发电厂、水泥厂等,总共可达20~30个工厂。这些工厂集 聚,设备大,管线长,占地多。因此,这样形成的工业地域(钢铁工业区)面积广,发育程度高,发展潜力大。这类工业地域 再加上为方便众多工人生活所配置的服务业和其他工业,在发展过程中,往往由于工业地域的扩展而形成工业城市。例如,我国的鞍山(“钢都”)、攀枝花、马鞍山、包头(“草原钢城”)等钢铁工业城市的形成。除此之外,石油化工区、机械制造工业区等属于发育程度高的工业地域,也往往扩展而形成工业城市。例如,我国的石油城大庆、克拉玛依,汽车城十堰等。
[补充]:郑州是特大城市,我们对灯火通明的夜晚都有深刻的体会,我们都体会过光给他们带来的好处,而对过多过亮的光带来的危害则很少认真地思考过,且光污染给都市人们和其他生物和环境带来的不利影响也越来越大,所以,我在这儿给同学们补充光污染,目的是提醒他们要增强环保意识,要理解城市在建设过程中要减少城市各类活动对环境的污染;另外,随着城市的不断发展,还可能会产生新 的污染物。还培养了学生用发展的眼光来看世界。[思考]:如何降低城市化对地理环境产生的影响?[答]:发展生态城市,使人工环境和自然环境和谐统一起来。一方面在城市建设中,要发展低污染的节能建筑和绿色交通,减少城市各类活动对环境的污染;另一方面使城市景观尽可能地与山、河、湖、海、植被等自然景观保持协调,建立一种良性循环。
1.这节课以实验为依据,采用控制变量的方法进行研究。这一方法今后在电学、热学的研究中还要用到。我们根据已掌握的知识设计实验、探索规律是物体研究的重要方法。2.定义力的单位“牛顿”使得k=1,得到牛顿第二定律的简单形式F=ma。使用简捷的数学语言表达物理规律是物理学的特征之一,但应知道它所对应的文字内容和意义。3.牛顿第二定律概括了运动和力的关系。物体所受合外力恒定,其加速度恒定;合外力为零,加速度为零。即合外力决定了加速度,而加速度影响着物体的运动情况。因此,牛顿第二定律是把前两章力和物体的运动构成一个整体,其中的纽带就是加速度。四、评价方案及说明1、对科学知识与技能的评价要注重科学内容的理解与应用,而不是单纯记忆。技能的评价目标包括观察技能、实验技能等方面。对科学的技能的评价要尽量融合在科学探究过程的情景中。对科学知识的评价主要从两方面,一是根据学生诊断性练习;二是通过学生作业反映学生掌握情况。
1、教材分析 健康教育是幼儿教育的重要内容,拥有健康的心理和强壮的身体才是一个健康的孩子,而幼儿龋齿已非常普遍,严重影响了幼儿的生活,教育幼儿养成早晚刷牙的良好卫生习惯是预防龋齿的关键。本次活动根据幼儿的年龄特点,通过动画、歌曲和儿歌来教育幼儿养成早晚刷牙的好习惯及掌握正确的刷牙方法,使幼儿成为一个讲卫生的好娃娃。 新《纲要》中明确要求:“幼儿园必须把保护幼儿的生命和促进幼儿的健康放在工作的首位。既要满足幼儿受照顾的需要,又要尊重和满足他们不断增长的独立需要,鼓励并指导幼儿自理、自立的尝试。”本活动有效地满足了幼儿的独立需要,培养了幼儿的自理能力,使幼儿拥有健康的身体。 2、目标定位 活动目标是教育活动的起点和归宿,对活动起着导向作用。主题网络的活动目标是在生活中体验快乐,知道有一个健康的身体很重要,了解一些常见疾病的预防知识,养成良好的卫生习惯。
一、说教材这是一篇非常优美的文章,作者以清新流畅的笔触,勾画出甜美纯净的儿童世界。顽强活泼而且具有丰富细腻想象力的孩子,在看到六月里雷电交作、风雨交加之后青草地上冒出的花儿时,就在自己想像的天空里自由驰骋起来。他把未冒出地面得花儿想象成地下学校上学的孩子们,在墙角旮旯冒出来的零星小花是犯错误被罚站的小孩儿,大雨来时,花儿们便衣着鲜艳地冲出学校度假了,而花儿们这么急切地生长是因为要回家找它们的妈妈。作者巧妙地从孩子的眼中叙出花儿们的活泼、可爱、美丽、向上,充满了儿童情趣。教学中我注重学生的朗读指导,读出花孩子的天真烂漫、活泼可爱、勇敢坚强、活泼向上、童真童趣。同时也注重培养学生的问题意识。二、说教学目标1.知识目标:会写本课生字,正确认读生字。正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,默读课文,能对课文中不理解的地方提出疑问。 2.能力目标:理解课文内容,体会课文富于童真童趣的语言和丰富细腻的想象,培养学生的质疑、表达、想象能力。 3.情感态度与价值观:感受课文的语言美和意境美,培养学生养成主动质疑的学习习惯。
尊敬的老师,亲爱的同学们:早上好!若白驹过隙般的一瞬,自己似乎还沉浸在寒假的美好时光中,抬头见,眼前已是新的学期,新的开始。我们将在此洒下汗水,留下一个个坚实的脚印,向终点迈进。七年级的学弟学妹们:经过一个学期的洗礼,我想你们也早已适应了我们11中的生活。你们有足够的时间,别为前方的的未知感到迷茫,要脚踏实地,扎扎实实的打好学习基石,珍惜现在的每一分每一秒!做到:总结昨天,珍视今天,看向明天!八年级的学弟学妹们:生物地理计算机的结业考试是初中阶段会考的起始站。打好这一仗,可以为明年的中考打下坚实的基础。也许有的同学因成绩不理想而彷徨,而不知失措。没关系,抓住这最后的期限,珍惜一分一秒,就会发现它并没有想象中的那么难。
第二学期开学安全第一课(国旗下讲话)老师同学们:大家好!今天是新学期的第一天,我们怀着激动的心情,迈着矫健的步伐回到学校,迎接新学期的挑战。今天我将利用一节课的时间围绕“安全”这个话题和大家谈起。因为安全是我们快乐学习与生活的前提,是我们每一个人的心愿。在此,我向全体同学提出以下建议,让我们行动起来,为安全而努力,让安全与我们同行。同学们,生命只有一次、健康不能重来。生命安全就掌握在我们自己手中。安全不仅关系我们个人、更关系到我们身后的家庭、学校、整个社会和整个国家。珍爱生命,增强安全意识,让快乐与幸福伴随我们的童年。今天我与同学们一起交流几个方面的安全问题。一、交通安全1、要遵守交通法规,基本常识有:行人靠右行,不闯红灯,不跨越护栏,横穿公路时要左顾右盼看是否有车辆经过,不脱把骑车,不骑“英雄”车,不跳车,不扒车。2、十二周岁以下的学生不准骑自行车。3、不乘坐黑车,因为黑车是“三无”车,有诸多不安全系数,出了安全问题,费用难以保证,更谈不上赔偿。
老师们、同学们:大家好! 今年是羊年,动画片“喜羊羊与灰太狼”中的小羊们成为新年问候中的一个高频词,人们通过这种独特的祝福方式表达对新年生活的愿望与向往。开学第一一个周会,作为校长,我也想借用“这部动画片”,向全体师生送上我衷心的祝愿。 首先,祝愿大家暖羊羊。上周同学们走进校园,许多同学们都精神饱满,满脸愉悦,见到教师都送上了祝福,让我们收获了温暖和爱意。爱是需要表达的,也是需要传递的。记得去年,我校中层8位领导慷慨解囊,资助我校品学兼优,但在生活中有困难的6名同学,每人XXX元。就是种下了一颗颗温暖的种子,希望他们能够开出灿烂的花朵,来完成自己的学业,实现自己的抱负,回报母校一个微笑。也是去年,期末表彰会上,同学们在台上大声喊出自己的梦想,伸开双臂拥抱老师的场景,我相信,每个人身上都流淌着热血,温暖在彼此间传递。我希望,在初三的岁月里,同学们不仅要在文化知识方面有所成长,更希望同学们学会感恩,敞开心扉多一些真实的情感流露,让我们彼此暖羊羊。这样我们的生活才充满阳光。
友爱,是温暖的火苗,融化了人与人之间的冰冷;友爱,是甘甜的清泉,滋润着人与人之间的心灵;友爱,是和谐的纽带,联系着人与人时间的温情。有了它,班级才能像一个家,一个温暖的家,一个充满爱的家。在我们的班级生活中,其实处处见友爱:当同学摔倒,我们帮忙搀扶,这就是友爱;当同学的成绩在下降时,我们主动帮助,这就是友爱;当同学忘带了文具,我们大方借给他,这也是友爱……不过,在我们校园生活中,也时常有一些不和谐事情的发生。多半都是为了些小矛盾而产生纠纷,大家有时明明知道是谁对谁错,可彼此为了面子都不愿拉下赔礼道歉的脸。有时小小的冲动,会带来不小的麻烦!近年来,校园暴力事件在网上频频出现,这些冲动与暴力给自己与他人都带来了无法挽回的伤痛。这些,都在向我们警示:友爱的可贵。
结合历史自古以来,江山美人历来都是引无数英雄豪杰竞折腰的,如果说英雄选择了美人却丢了江山,把所有罪名都归结于“女人是祸水”。但是,纣王无道,和有了妲己有必然的联系吗?有人说妲己坏透了,坏透了的妲己如果不是取得纣王的信任是坏不起来的,纣王听信了妲己的谗言,听与不听决定权在纣王,而不在妲己。强势永远在纣王一边。再来看看西施和杨贵妃:西施是作为越国贡献给吴国的供品来到吴王夫差的身边的,杨贵妃更是先是李隆基的儿媳妇被看中而得宠的。所以,西施和杨贵妃这两个可怜的女人根本没有自己的独立选择,没有独立的爱情,如果没有西施,就会有南施,或北施;如果没有杨贵妃,就会有李贵妃,王贵妃,总之什么施,什么妃是不能少的,因为那是吴王和李隆基的需要。
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(说话时,并不一定正在进行)3.表示一种经常性的被动行为,常和always,constantly 等表示频度的副词连用,这种用法常常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可与部分情态动词连用,表示对正在发生的事情的推测。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词,如have,want,need,love,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
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