老师、同学们:带着往日的不舍与留恋,我们走进了XX年春季学期。新的一年开启新的希望,新的空白承载新的梦想。为了让我们的梦想能成为现实,在这里,我代表学校给同学们提几点希望和要求:第一,树立一个信心:我能我行 自信心对我们的学习很重要。我们读书学习,需要有决心、有信心、有行动。在这儿要送大家三句话:“相信自己,我能成功!鼓励自己,天天成功!超越自己,一定成功!”第二,创立一种学风:认真刻苦新学期开始,我们要在全班创立一种优良的学习风气。凡事从“认真”开始,认认真真地读书,认认真真地上课,认认真真地做作业。学业成功的过程离不开勤奋和刻苦。第三,培养一个习惯:自觉自愿
预设 对比与映衬、渲染与烘托。由于文章始终是在人物对话中展开的,人物语言和行为遵循“刺激—反应”模式平行而下,自然形成了对比,造成了映衬互见的效果。如围绕易地问题,就有秦王的欲求与安陵君的坚守,有秦王的无理狡辩与唐雎的据理抗争;在意志较量方面,则有“天子之怒”与“布衣之怒”的对垒。秦王所说的“天子之怒”,唐雎的“未尝闻”;唐雎所说的“布衣之怒”,秦王归之于“免冠徒跣,以头抢地”。一个拒绝回答,非常傲气;一个丑化描述,极为轻蔑。这样,人物形象对比鲜明,相互衬托,将一场正义与非正义的较量真实而生动地展现出来。作者为了追求夸张、强化的效果,多借助人物语言渲染气势、烘托气氛,增强故事的“现场感”。如秦王说“灭韩亡魏”,目的是从气势上压倒对手;唐雎罗列刺客的壮举,也表明了血拼到底的气概。秦王先说“灭韩亡魏”,气势夺人;后说“韩、魏灭亡”,辞格已卑。这些生动的描写,极大地凸显了人物性格。
四、总结存储1.教师总结。纵观作者对阿长形象的刻画,犹如一部连续剧。从“喜欢切切察察”,对“我”过分看管,到睡相粗俗;从“懂得许多规矩”,特别是“元旦的古怪仪式”,到给“我”讲长毛的故事,再到“谋害”隐鼠,多侧面多角度地展现出阿长的个性特点:粗俗好事,迷信无知,却又乐天安命,简单率性。直到阿长给“我”买来《山海经》,先抑后扬的表达效果才充分显现,阿长纯朴善良、仁厚慈爱的品格在前文的衬托下显得格外闪光。而文章末尾,作者饱含深情地祝祷,将全文情感推向高潮。2.课外练笔。在你的童年生活中,有没有像阿长这样给你留下深刻印象的普通人?你怎样看待他们的优缺点?谈一谈你的想法和感受。(200字左右)【设计意图】在学生对课文有了整体的认知之后,教师总结提升。然后要求学生发现生活中普通人的闪光点,发现人性美,并进行课外练笔,有利于学生在实践中巩固技能,以读促写,读写结合,不仅可以加深对课文内容的理解,还能锻炼学生的写作能力。
我认识圣陶先生是在成都,1941年春天的一个细雨蒙蒙的上午。那时候我在华西大学中国文化研究所工作,圣陶先生在四川省教育科学馆工作。教育科学馆计划出一套供中学语文教师用的参考书。其中有一本《精读指导举隅》和一本《略读指导举隅》,是由圣陶先生和朱佩弦先生合作编写的。计划里边还有一本讲文法的书,圣陶先生从顾颉刚先生那里知道我曾经在云南大学教过这门课,就来征求我的意见,能否答应写这样一本书。我第一次见到圣陶先生,跟我想象中的“文学家”的形象全不一样:一件旧棉袍,一把油纸雨伞,说话慢言细语,像一位老塾师。他说明来意之后,我答应试试看。又随便谈了几句关于语文教学的话,他就回去了。那时候圣陶先生从乐山搬来成都不久,住家和办公都在郊外。过了几天,他让人送来一套正中书局的国文课本,供我写书取用例句。
梁启超(1873—1929),字卓如,号任公,别号饮冰室主人。广东新会人,思想家、学者。清朝光绪年间举人,戊戌变法(百日维新)领袖之一、中国近代维新派、新法家代表人物。幼年受传统教育,光绪十年(1884)中秀才,1889年中举。后从师于康有为,成为资产阶级改良派的宣传家。维新变法前,协助康有为一起联合在京应试举人发动“公车上书”运动,此后先后领导北京和上海的强学会,又与黄遵宪一起办《时务报》,任长沙时务学堂的总教习,并著《变法通议》为变法做宣传。戊戌变法失败后,逃亡日本。晚年任清华国学研究院导师。他一生著述颇丰,著有《清代学术概论》《中国近三百年学术史》等,著作大多收入《饮冰室合集》。文学知识议论文议论文是一种以议论为主要表达方式,通过摆事实、讲道理,直接表达作者的观点和主张的常用文体。论点、论据和论证,是议论文的三要素。
《核舟记》是一篇说明性质的文言文,作者在完整而深刻地理解雕刻艺术构思的基础上,合理安排材料,运用简练生动的文字再现了“核舟”的形象。本课教学设计,注重学生自主学习、自主探究、自主拓展,教师予以有效指导。教学中的各个环节环环相扣,思路清晰。在自主学习的过程中,掌握文章的基本内容;在合作学习的过程中,完成文言知识卡片的归纳整理;在探究学习的过程中,通过“找一找”“品一品”两个环节,让学生深入到文本中进行赏析,感知核舟的奇巧,感悟雕刻者技艺的精巧和构思的精妙,学习作者行文的巧妙,体会到文章语言的简洁、准确和生动;在布置作业环节,联系课堂内外,有拓展延伸的阅读,有学以致用的练笔。整个教学设计适应了学生各种能力的发展需要,提高了学生的语文素养。疑难探究《核舟记》一般被视为说明文,但文中包含了大量的描写。对此应该如何理解?首先,说明文是今天我们按照记叙文、说明文、议论文三大文体分类为之做出的界定,而古人的文体分类中并无“说明文”一类,《核舟记》这种记物之文和记游、记亭台楼阁之文都属于“杂记”。
开门见山,免去了君臣相见的繁文缛节的叙述;“齐人三鼓”一句,就包括了齐军的第一次和第二次击鼓进击而鲁军未出击的过程,也写出了齐军依仗数量上的优势企图取胜的急切心理;两个“可矣”写出了鲁军进军的情况;“辙乱”“旗靡”四个字就概括了齐军溃败的具体情况。文章抛开残酷的战争场面,无一字描写,仅一个“齐师败绩”写明战争结果。多四字句,如“曹刿请见”“牺牲玉帛”“一鼓作气”等,读来典雅端庄,辞约而意丰,言简而意明。疑难探究1.如何理解曹刿以平民身份而主动“论战”的行为?曹刿堪称中国古代平民政治家与军事家。他只是鲁国的一介平民,并非“肉食者”,本无机会参与国家大事的商讨和实施。但他凭借着一颗赤诚的爱国之心,积极参与抵御外敌入侵的政治谋划与军事行动,并创造了以弱胜强的战争奇迹。2.请试着从曹刿、鲁庄公、战争这三个角度分别用四个字对文章每一段内容进行概括。从曹刿的角度可以概括为:曹刿论战—曹刿参战—曹刿释疑。从鲁庄公的角度可以概括为:庄公将战—庄公实战—庄公问因。从战争的角度可以概括为:战前准备—战争过程—战胜原因。
词人如此有违常规,造成了一种拗峭不凡的气势,词意更加纵横驰骋,抒情更加酣畅淋漓。2.如何理解《满江红》(小住京华)中的“俗子”?从这首词的语境来看,“俗子”当指词人的丈夫。这与“八年风味”的婚姻反思,与“青衫湿”的悲情是前后呼应的。秋瑾在后来写的一首《沁园春》中说:“有多少,遇王郎天壤,辜负才华。”在长篇弹词《精卫石》中说:“道韫文章男不及,偏遇个天壤王郎冤不冤。”这些词句,都是借谢道韫所嫁非人,间接抒发了她对婚姻的失望。王郎天壤(天壤王郎),是谢道韫鄙薄她丈夫王凝之的话,出自《世说新语·贤媛》:“一门叔父,则有阿大、中郎;群从兄弟,则有封、胡、遏、末,不意天壤之中,乃有王郎!”当然,从广义上理解,这首词中的“俗人”,也可泛指世俗之人。秋瑾到日本后写的《鹧鸪天》词中,有“祖国沉沦感不禁,闲来海外觅知音”的词句,可见“觅知音”意指寻求救国之道,不一定指个人的情感问题。
(1)看题目。题目中蕴含着诸多信息,如时间、地点、人物、事件以及诗人的心情、诗歌的意境、诗歌的类型等。抓住这一切入点,有助于我们理解诗歌的思想感情。(2)看作者。作品是作者思想情感的具体化,所以,要准确理解诗词,把握作品的思想感情,就不能脱离作者孤立地臆断。作者的生平、写作风格、思想等等,无不影响着作者的情绪,所以,在鉴赏作品时,首先要了解作者的相关背景等。(3)看时代。把握时代风貌特征,把诗歌放在时代背景下评析,才能准确领悟其蕴含的思想感情。(4)看意象。诗歌的创作讲究含蓄、凝练。诗人的抒情往往不是情感的直接流露,而是注重弦外之音、言外之意。写景则借景抒情,咏物则托物言志。因此意象也就是作者的主观感情与客观物象的完美结合,是诗人情感显现的载体。把握诗中的意象,就能参悟意境,理解诗中蕴含的情感。
第二,《战国策》描写人物的性格和活动更加具体细致,也就更显得生动活泼。《左传》描写人物,大抵是简笔勾勒。第三,《战国策》所记的策士说辞,常常引用生动的寓言故事,这也是以文学手段帮助说理的方法。这些寓言,形象鲜明,寓意深刻,又浅显易懂,独立地看也是中国文学宝库中的璀璨明珠。疑难探究除了高超的语言艺术,邹忌劝谏成功还有哪些重要因素?除了高超的语言艺术,邹忌能劝谏成功,还有其他重要的因素。比如:这也与邹忌善于思考、分析的个性和他的担当、责任意识相关。邹忌关心国家大事,一心想寻找恰当时机劝谏齐王。他在生活中经历了“比美”经历,能够深入思考、分析,体察各人的情状心理,并敏锐地由个人体验联系到国家大事,想到齐王所受之蔽,于是果断地进行劝谏。这也离不开齐王广开言路的胸襟和果断行事的理政智慧。齐王听了邹忌的劝谏,马上“下令”,并且分上、中、下三种不同层面赏赐,立刻实施,表现出一位贤明君主的特点。
老师们、同学们:大家早上好!今天我讲话的题目是(爱国爱家爱校爱生活)。当新的一天来临,当五星红旗冉冉升起,我们总会想起xx要求引导青少年树立正确的社会主义荣辱观的号召。其中第一条就是:以热爱祖国为荣,以危害祖国为耻。要热爱祖国,就要有爱国主义精神。中华民族是一个伟大的民族,爱国主义精神是我们这个民族最美的花朵。爱国,是一个神圣的字眼,在历史发展的曲折过程中,爱国主义历来是我国人民所崇尚的。进入二十一世纪,我们伟大的祖国日益繁荣昌盛,爱国主义更应该成为这个时代的最强音!爱国主义是我国各族人民团结奋斗的光辉旗帜,是推动我国社会历史前进的强大动力,而爱国教育无疑是最重要的教育!同学们,我们作为新世纪的青少年一代,是祖国的希望,祖国的未来必将属于我们。因此,大家更要继承和发扬崇高的爱国主义精神。
国旗下的讲话:铭记一二·九 各位老师、同学们:早上好!今天是一二。九运动的纪念日,这个青年学生的爱国运动距今已有73周年了。今天,站在鲜艳的国旗下,让我们一同回顾历史:谁都应该记得1935年的12月9日,谁都不应该忘记“一二。九”这场轰轰烈烈的学生爱国救亡运动。虽然,它早已成为历史,但它的事迹,它的精神,却早已铭刻进了我们每一位炎黄子孙的心中。他们用自己的青春和热血掀起了全国抗日救亡运动新的高潮。今天,我们在这里缅怀一二。九先辈的功绩,心潮澎湃,不能自己。作为新时代的青少年,同学们,我们又应该做些什么?抗战时期的大中学学生,他们把自己的生命和国家的命运、民族的兴亡,紧紧的联系在了一起。而我们,是否也应该象他们一样呢?答案当然是肯定的,但现实又如何呢?台下的有一部分同学,当你在课堂上无精打采的听课时,当你将青春耗费在虚拟的网络时空时,当你沉溺于追逐流行和崇拜明星时,当你盲目的“耍酷”“装帅”,张扬你所谓的“个性”时,不知你是否想到了作为当代青少年那肩头沉重的使命感?
亲爱的老师、同学们:大家好!今天我演讲的题目是《新起点,新征程》!伴随着雄壮的义勇军进行曲,鲜艳的五星红旗伴随着初生的太阳冉冉升起。新的学期开始了,刚刚升入七年级的同学将迎来一个全新的阶段;八年级的同学将初次面对中考,九年级的同学也将面对求学路上的第一次考验——中考。新的起点,新的希望,新的梦想将在这里展翅飞翔!有句名言说,态度决定一切。对于学习来说,态度当然是最重要的。每个人不一定都能建大事业,有大成就,但掌握必要的科学知识,树立正确的人生观,培养基本的个人素质,这些是推进社会进步和实现个人理想的基础,都与我们的学习密切相关,所以端正的学习态度是学好知识的第一要素,是实现理想的第一源泉,再加上勤奋刻苦,我们一定能打败学习道路上的“拦路虎”,为新学期开一个好头!
老师们、同学们:我们在拼搏进取、开拓创新中度过了紧张充实的XX-XX学年,今天,我们又满怀豪情迎来了生机勃勃的新学年。在此,我代表学校对1500多名考入我校的高一年级和初中七年级的新同学表示热烈的欢迎,对在上一学年在各个方面取得优异成绩的师生表示衷心地祝贺。同时,我们也迎来了第29个教师节。借此机会,我代表学校领导班子向勤奋工作在各个岗位上的全体教职工表示最诚挚的节日祝贺,对全体教职工在学校改革、发展过程中做出的突出贡献表示衷心的感谢!是你们的辛勤奉献,换来了学校教学成绩的逐步攀升;是你们的谆谆教导,激励着学生的健康成长;是你们的呕心沥血,赢得了社会的尊敬和学生的爱戴;是你们的爱岗敬业,推进着我校教育的跨越式发展。你们辛苦了!一流生源入名校是教育规律,非一流生源入名校是教育奇迹。玉田二中在录取分数线低、优秀生比例低、学生起点低的不利情况下,学校秉承“致美教育、和谐发展”的办学思想,与时俱进,开拓创新,努力建立科学完善、行之有效的管理体系;精心打造甘于奉献、治学严谨的教师团队,拼搏进取,坚韧不拨的学生团队;用心营造温馨和谐、健康向上的校园氛围,使学生实现了综合素质的极限增值,获得了较其他学校学生更大幅度的成绩提升,XX年二本上线468人,上线率位居唐山市同类学校第一名。成为我县三所高中在全市中学所在系列上线率最高、成绩最好的学校,并且实现了连续六年的跨越式增长。
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
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