3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过人物言行的对比分析道德故事的深层内涵;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据故事的起因、经过和结果来深入理解故事的情节,从而了解文章的层次结构;4、结合现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法,写一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论。
【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊,现面向全校学生公开征集稿件,你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。1.确保现场的安全;2.询问伤者,确保其呼吸正常;3.检查伤口,如流血则应采取止血措施;4.如需急救,确保其处于康复位置。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:康复位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
二、相对论的创立【课件】展示下列材料艾伯特·爱因斯坦(1879——1955),1879年3月14日诞生在德国乌尔姆的一个犹太人家中。1894年举家迁居意大利米兰。1900年毕业于瑞士苏黎世工业大学。爱因斯坦被认为是最富于创造力的科学家,他不但创立了相对论,还提出了光量子的概念,得出了光电效应的基本定律,并揭示了光的波粒二重性本质,为量子力学的建立奠定基础。为此荣获1921年度的诺贝尔物理学奖。同时,他还证明了热的分子运动论,提出了测定分子大小的新方法。【问题】19世纪末20世纪初爱因斯坦对物理学的贡献是什么?意义是什么?为什么会出现?1、背景:经典物理学的危机。19世纪末三大发现:x射线、放射性和电子,经典力学无法解释研究中的新问题,如:黑体辐射、光电效应等。2、相对论的提出及主要内容:(1)“狭义相对论”和光速不变原理:1905年提出。
(六)说教学策略1.专题性海量的媒介信息必须加以选择或者整合,以项目为依据,进行信息筛选,形成专题性阅读与交流;培养学生对文本信息“化零为整”的能力,提升跨媒介阅读与交流学习的充实感。2.情境化情境教学应指向学生的应用,建构富有符合时代气息的内容,与生活经验更加贴合,对学生的语言建构与运用有所提升,在情境中能够有效地进行交流。3.任务化以任务为导向的序列化学习,可以为学生构建学习路线图、学习框架等具体任务引导;或以跨媒介的认识与应用为任务的设置引导;甚至以阅读和交流作为序列化安排的实践引导。4.整合性跨媒介阅读与交流是结合线上线下的资源,形成新的“超媒介”,也能实现对信息进行“深加工”,多种媒介的信息整合只为一个核心教学内容服务。5.互文性语言文字是语文之生命,我们是立足于语言文字的探讨,音乐、图像、视频等文本与传统语言文字文本形成互文,触发学生对学习内容立体化和具体化的感悟,提升学生的审美能力。
活动目标: ◇ 愿意跟着老师一起进行10以内的唱数活动。 ◇ 能按正确的顺序唱数1-10。 ◇ 能合着身体动作有节拍地唱数。 活动准备: ◇ 学具:小矮人指偶,卡纸制作的10步阶梯。 活动过程: ◇ 游戏:小矮人上楼梯 1.老师操作纸偶讲故事: 小矮人很想爬到高高的楼梯上去玩玩,看看上面有什么。小矮人一边爬楼梯一边有节奏地唱数:1 2 3 4 5, 6 7 8 9 10。小矮人爬到了10步高的楼梯上,他高兴得跳呀跳,向小朋友们挥挥手。
2.“里根经济学”和“撒切尔主义”20世纪70年代,世界资本主义经济发展进入“滞胀”状态后,各国政府纷纷寻找医治这一新疾病的药方,其中影响最大的是供应学派和货币学派。1979年,撒切尔夫人上台担任英国首相,率先采纳了货币学派的主张。1981年,里根担任美国总统后,以供应学派为依据,确立了自己政府的经济政策。由于两人的经济政策都在一定程度上缓解了本国的经济危机,并有一套理论体系支撑,因此经济学家们分别称之为“里根经济学”和“撒切尔主义”。实际上,“里根经济学”和“撒切尔主义”有许多相同之处,二者都提倡自由放任,强调市场调节作用,反对国家干预;二者都实行有利于富人的减税政策,因此都曾被攻击为“劫贫济富”;二者都大力增加军费开支,用加大政府消费来缓解危机。3.美国“新经济”战后西方国家在凯恩斯主义指导下,暂时摆脱了三十年代那种严重的大萧条局面,但由于长期实行扩张性财政货币政策和对社会需求进行管理的政策,各资本主义国家经济又出现新的危机,即“滞胀”(生产停滞和通货膨胀),凯恩斯主义由此走向没落。
二、君主专制的演进(即中央政治制度的演变)通过地方政治制度演变的学习,掌握方法以后,以学生归纳整理基本线索为主,教师适当点拨,注意纠错。1. 汉承秦制,又有所变化。教师点拨强调继承与发展两个方面。创设情景:同学们看了电视连续剧《汉武大帝》后,知道汉武帝刘彻在继位之后,就急于对西汉王朝的政治制度进行改革。那么,西汉初期中央政治制度的基本框架是怎样的呢?汉武帝为什么要对它进行改革呢?改革后的西汉中央集权制度又是怎样的呢?请大家议一议,想一想。主干知识:西汉初期的中央政治制度的最大特点是“汉承秦制”。具体表现在两个方面:一是继续实行皇帝制度,维护皇权,这一做法也为后来各王朝所沿用;二是在中央设立三公,分别掌管行政、监察和军事。到汉武帝时,“中朝”成为西汉重要的中央决策机构,尚书令的权力日益重要,以丞相为首的三公九卿的权力被削弱,演化为执行机构。到了东汉光武帝时,进一步剥夺三公权限,扩大尚书的权力。
问题设计:通过这一课的学习,同学们能解释君主专制中央集权制度的含义吗?【总结】封建专制主义中央集权制度包括专制主义和中央集权制两个概念。专制主义是就中央的决策方式而言的,主要体现在皇位终身制和世袭制上,特征是皇帝个人独裁专断,集国家最高权力于一身,从决策到行使军政财权都具有独断性和随意性;中央集权则是相对于地方分权而言,其特点是地方政府在政治、经济、军事等方面没有独立性,必须充分执行中央的政令,一切服从于中央。三、秦朝中央集权制的影响展示图片:《秦朝疆域图》正是由于有一个统一集中的中央政权,秦王朝才能积极开拓疆域,北拒匈奴,南吞百越,有利于我国多民族国家统一发展。为了巩固统一的国家,秦朝还通过实行哪些措施巩固统一局面?展示图片:“秦半两钱”“秦权”“小篆”“秦简”等图片。正是有一个强有力中央政府,才统一了货币、文字、度量衡,才开驿道、修灵渠,从而促进了中国经济文化的发展进步。展示“孟姜女哭长城”的故事材料从故事及你所掌握的材料中,你认为秦朝能否长治久安?为什么?
它位于三角函数与数学变换的结合点上,能较好反应三角函数及变换之间的内在联系和相互转换,本节课内容的地位体现在它的基础性上。作用体现在它的工具性上。前面学生已经掌握了两角和与差的正弦、余弦、正切公式以及二倍角公式,并能通过这些公式进行求值、化简、证明,虽然学生已经具备了一定的推理、运算能力,但在数学的应用意识与应用能力方面尚需进一步培养.课程目标1.能用二倍角公式推导出半角公式,体会三角恒等变换的基本思想方法,以及进行简单的应用. 2.了解三角恒等变换的特点、变换技巧,掌握三角恒等变换的基本思想方法. 3.能利用三角恒等变换的技巧进行三角函数式的化简、求值以及证明,进而进行简单的应用. 数学学科素养1.逻辑推理: 三角恒等式的证明; 2.数据分析:三角函数式的化简; 3.数学运算:三角函数式的求值.
4、学习全词:(1)背景介绍,让学生看课文中的年代,然后让学生回忆1925年的毛泽东的情况,老师适当提示,让学生了解其背景。(出示幻灯片)(2)学生自由朗读,结合注释和背景理解诗词。(3)师生共同理解全词①先让学生齐读前三句,思考正确的语序,并用正常的语序解释。②品味第三到第十句,这里是教学的一个重点,要让学生先读,再理解,在此基础上训练学生的想象能力。③分析上阙中的最后三句。④小结上阙。提出了一个问题“谁主沉浮”让学生在文中找内容回答,然后转入下阙内容的分析。⑤分析下阙内容,回答“谁主沉浮”的问题,突出本文主旨5、描绘诗词形象:学生用自己的语言把上阙的内容生动地描绘出来。6、欣赏学生优秀作品。(根据时间具体而定,也可以作为课后作业)
第二是“鼓励” 美国有个大教育家说过一句非常偏激的话:“在教育孩子问题上,我不知道除了鼓励还有什么别的方法!”我认为这句话当中80%的成份是真理。教育,鼓励是需要每天做的事情。告诉你的孩子:“没问题!爸爸相信你!”你要每天不断地巩固。可是大多数家长恰恰相反——“你就是不行,谁家孩子都比你强得多!”这些家长仿佛是专门来为孩子泄气的。每位家长都应牢记:孩子的勇气和自信是被鼓励出来的,而鼓励是需要每天做的事情!“
一、教育教学方面本学年年初,我就给自己制定了继续把讲台站好、努力把讲台站活的大体目标,进而从备课、上课、课后反思三个环节着手对自己的教学工作进行改进。由于所教学生学习基础、学习习惯差别较大,这三个环节中我都努力做到因材施教,让成绩处于不同层面的学生都能有所进步。作为语文教师,我始终注重培养学生的写作能力,用文如其人的理念来感染和塑造他们的气质及人格。通过努力,我所教的班级语文成绩在年级名列前茅,辅导学生多次在报刊杂志上发表文章,并在多次作文比赛中获奖。
活动目标:1、创设情境,让幼儿在操作过程中尝试列出得数是2的加法算式,理解加号、等于号的含义。2、感知加法算式所表达的数量关系。3、在活动中体验游戏的愉悦,提高幼儿学习数学的兴趣。 活动准备: 物质准备:1、城堡图一幅(三层)第一层:鱼塘第二层:花园第三层:水果店 (1条热带鱼+1条金鱼=1条热带鱼1条金鱼)图一幅 2、幼儿操作材料(+、=40个,数字1、1、2各40张)、水果用具若干(每名幼儿两种)、水果购物券84张 知识准备:幼儿会以游戏的方式进行2的组成
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