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人教版高中数学选择性必修二导数的四则运算法则教学设计
求函数的导数的策略(1)先区分函数的运算特点，即函数的和、差、积、商，再根据导数的运算法则求导数；(2)对于三个以上函数的积、商的导数，依次转化为“两个”函数的积、商的导数计算．跟踪训练1 求下列函数的导数：(1)y＝x2＋log3x； (2)y＝x3·ex； (3)y＝cos xx.[解] (1)y′＝(x2＋log3x)′＝(x2)′＋(log3x)′＝2x＋1xln 3.(2)y′＝(x3·ex)′＝(x3)′·ex＋x3·(ex)′＝3x2·ex＋x3·ex＝ex(x3＋3x2)．(3)y′＝cos xx′＝?cos x?′·x－cos x·?x?′x2＝－x·sin x－cos xx2＝－xsin x＋cos xx2.跟踪训练2 求下列函数的导数（1）y＝tan x； （2）y＝2sin x2cos x2解析：（1）y＝tan x＝sin xcos x，故y′＝?sin x?′cos x－?cos x?′sin x?cos x?2＝cos2x＋sin2xcos2x＝1cos2x.（2）y＝2sin x2cos x2＝sin x，故y′＝cos x.例5 日常生活中的饮用水通常是经过净化的，随着水的纯净度的提高，所需进化费用不断增加，已知将1t水进化到纯净度为x%所需费用（单位：元），为c(x)=5284/(100-x) (80<x<100)求进化到下列纯净度时，所需进化费用的瞬时变化率：（1） 90% ；（2） 98%解：净化费用的瞬时变化率就是净化费用函数的导数；c^' (x)=〖(5284/(100-x))〗^'=(5284^’×(100-x)-"5284 " 〖(100-x)〗^’)/〖(100-x)〗^2 =(0×(100-x)-"5284 " ×(-1))/〖(100-x)〗^2 ="5284 " /〖(100-x)〗^2
人教版高中数学选择性必修二变化率问题教学设计
导语在必修第一册中，我们研究了函数的单调性，并利用函数单调性等知识，定性的研究了一次函数、指数函数、对数函数增长速度的差异，知道“对数增长” 是越来越慢的，“指数爆炸” 比“直线上升” 快得多，进一步的能否精确定量的刻画变化速度的快慢呢，下面我们就来研究这个问题。新知探究问题1 高台跳水运动员的速度高台跳水运动中，运动员在运动过程中的重心相对于水面的高度h(单位：m)与起跳后的时间t(单位：s)存在函数关系h(t)＝－4.9t2＋4.8t＋11.如何描述用运动员从起跳到入水的过程中运动的快慢程度呢？直觉告诉我们，运动员从起跳到入水的过程中，在上升阶段运动的越来越慢，在下降阶段运动的越来越快，我们可以把整个运动时间段分成许多小段，用运动员在每段时间内的平均速度v ?近似的描述它的运动状态。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教学设计二
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教学设计二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教学设计二
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
人教A版高中数学必修一二次函数与一元二次方程、不等式教学设计（2）
三个“二次”即一元二次函数、一元二次方程、一元二次不等式是高中数学的重要内容，具有丰富的内涵和密切的联系，同时也是研究包含二次曲线在内的许多内容的工具 高考试题中近一半的试题与这三个“二次”问题有关 本节主要是帮助考生理解三者之间的区别及联系，掌握函数、方程及不等式的思想和方法。课程目标1. 通过探索，使学生理解二次函数与一元二次方程，一元二次不等式之间的联系。2. 使学生能够运用二次函数及其图像，性质解决实际问题． 3. 渗透数形结合思想，进一步培养学生综合解题能力。数学学科素养1.数学抽象：一元二次函数与一元二次方程，一元二次不等式之间的联系；2.逻辑推理：一元二次不等式恒成立问题；3.数学运算：解一元二次不等式；4.数据分析：一元二次不等式解决实际问题；5.数学建模：运用数形结合的思想，逐步渗透一元二次函数与一元二次方程，一元二次不等式之间的联系。
人教版高中政治必修4关于世界观的学说说课稿（二）
一、教材分析1、本框题在教材中的地位。本框题教材所处的地位及联系：《关于世界观的学说》是人教版2004年12月第一版教材高二政治必修4第一单元第二框题，在这之前学生已经学习了生活处处有哲学的内容，了解了哲学与我们的生活息息相关，这为过度到本框题的学习起到了铺垫的作用。本框题又是学生进入哲学的入门，因而它在生活与哲学中具有不容忽视的重要地位。学好本框题，为学生从总体上对哲学的理解，为以后学好哲学做了良好的铺垫作用。本框题是进入哲学与生活不可缺少的部分，也学生的学习生活常常遇到的问题。2、教学目标：1. 知识目标：（1）哲学的含义；（2）哲学与世界观的关系；（3）哲学与具体科学知识的关系。2. 能力目标：（1）通过对哲学与世界观、方法论、具体知识三对关系的分析，培养辩证思维的能；（2）通过对身边生活事例、哲理故事、哲学家观点的体悟，培养分析问题的能力；
人教版高中政治必修4哲学的基本问题说课稿（二）
②关于哲学的第二个问题是——思维和存在有没有同一性解释同一性——就是说意识（思维）能否正确认识物质（存在）的问题。（让学生表达他们自己的意见）总结得出三种看法——认为意识（思维）可以正确认识物质（存在）的，属于可知论者；凡是认为意识（思维）不能正确认识物质（存在），属于不可知论者。当然也有些同学是两者观点都有，这种同学我们把他称为不彻底的不可知论者。2、为什么思维和存在的关系问题是哲学的基本问题（1）它是人们在生活和实践活动中首先遇到和无法回避的基本问题（举例说明问题，吃饭的时候吃什么菜，学习计划与学习的实际等等）结合教材P10探究进行讲解举例：11月31日请全班同学吃雪糕，吃完后再去肯德基大吃一顿，之后再到卡拉OK唱通宵——不切实际，因为11月并没有31日。（2）它是一切哲学都不能回避、必须回答的问题（不同的回答，直接决定着哲学的不同发展方向。）
部编人教版四年级下册《 “诺曼底号”遇难记》精彩片段（二）说课稿
师：对，镇定自若。（板书：镇定自若）这份镇定自若，别人能与他相提并论吗？（不能）4.你还能从这段话中读出什么来？妇女先走，船员断后。咱们常说女士优先，在灾难面前也做到让妇女先走，这叫什么？生：绅士风度。（板书：绅士风度）5.同学们，假如你就是哈尔威船长，面对混乱的人群，你准备怎样来下达这道命令？指名学生朗读。（师指导：场面混乱，情况危急。）师：在灾难面前，时间就是生命。师：这是庄严的指挥，这是威严的指挥。我们一起来读读。师：真好，读得好，脸部的表情也非常到位，满脸的威严，正因为这样，所以课文的作者雨果是这样评价船长的，再读。ppt：在英伦海峡上，没有任何一个海员能与他相提并论。（生齐读）师：不能与他相提并论的还有他的：忠于职守、镇定自若、绅士风度。这是咱们从第一幅画面中感受到的。
部编人教版六年级下册《鲁滨逊漂流记（节选）》说课稿（二）
四、说学法学生是学习的主体。皮亚杰认为，在教学过程中，儿童如果不具有自己的意象活动教育就不能成功。1、整体感知，初步了解课文的大概内容。学生先自读课文。自学完以后，概括出文章的主要内容。这样，学生就会从整体上知道这篇课文讲的是什么内容。2、充分自学。人的大脑接受信息，有意注意总比无意注意有效得多。本课内容浅显易懂，可以充分放手让学生自学，经过自学，学生对课文有了一个大概了解，有了一番摸索的功夫，或者是略有解悟，或者是不得要领，或者是困惑不解。一旦进入探讨阶段就会全身心投入。一方面可以从容、有条不紊地发表自己的见解;另一方面略有所悟的急需得以印证和深化，不得要领的急需理清头绪，困惑不解的急需弄个明白，自然都格外注意，毫不懈怠。这样既提高了学习兴趣，又留下了深刻印象，还强化了自主意识。
部编人教版六年级下册《骑鹅旅行记（节选）》说课稿（二）
一、说教材《骑鹅旅行记》是拉格洛芙为儿童写的唯一一部长篇童话。它是根据瑞典教育部的要求，作为学校的地理教育读物而写的，不料后来却成为了世界文学艺术中的珍品。因为拉格洛芙的巨大成就，1914年她被选为瑞典皇家学会会员。在瑞典，现在有一项最重要的儿童文学奖，就是用“尼尔斯”这个名字命名的。《尼尔斯骑鹅旅行记》写了一个不爱学习、喜欢恶作剧的顽皮小男孩尼尔斯历险的故事。一天，尼尔斯因为捉弄了一个小精灵而被小精灵用妖法变成一个拇指大的小人儿，后来，他骑在他家的大白鹅背上跟着一群大雁走南闯北，周游各地，一路上，他增长了许多见识，结识了许多朋友，听了许多故事传说，也经历了无数的危险。在漫长的旅途中，尼尔斯逐渐成长起来，懂得了什么是善恶，学会了同情和爱……
部编人教版六年级下册《他们那时候多有趣啊》说课稿（二）
一、说教材《他们那时候多有趣啊》一文，写的是玛琪对自己的学习生活和“学校”极度憎恶,流露出她内心的孤独;因为没有同伴在“笑啊、喊啊”,没有同伴“一块儿回家”,没有同伴“互相帮助”“互相讨论”,以至于她在孤独无趣中学习。 二、说教学目标1.了解科幻小说，理解课文构思特点。2.把握课文内容，梳理小说情节，感知人物形象。3.以文本为依据，思考课文内涵。4.培养学生珍惜现在，努力学习的习惯。 三、说教学重难点快速默读课文，讲述在作者的想象中，未来的上学方式和今天的不同。大胆想象，能与同学交流未来的学习生活可能的样子。 四、说教学过程（一）导入新课1．介绍作者艾萨克·阿西莫夫。2．了解机器人。（二）初读课文，感知环境1．《他们那时候多有趣啊》中，“他们”指的是谁，“那时候”又是什么时候？ (“他们”就是我们爷爷的爷爷，“那时候”是几个世纪前。)
部编人教版六年级下册《汤姆·索亚历险记（节选）》说课稿（二）
一、说教材 《汤姆·索亚历险记》由“找到汤姆和贝琪”这个精彩片断组成。片段讲述的是汤姆和贝琪从迷路的山洞返回家后的故事。先是讲述贝琪的妈妈撒切尔太太和汤姆的姨妈悲痛绝望的心情，以及汤姆、贝琪回来后小镇欢乐的晚上。先悲后喜，充满了喜剧气氛。接着通过汤姆的讲述，介绍他和贝琪在洞中的历险经过，最后讲汤姆去看望伙伴哈克和贝琪，从法官口中意外地知道山洞已被封上，乔埃被困洞中。轻松、幽默而略有讽刺夸张，是作者语言的特点。浪漫有趣，有惊无险，是这部名著吸引孩子的地方。 选编本文的目的，一是通过对课文的阅读，了解这部外国名著的内容，关注人物的命运，把握人物的性格;二是激发学生读整本书的兴趣。 本文的教学重点是通过阅读精彩片段，把握名著的内容，激发学生读外国文学作品的兴趣。
部编人教版六年级下册《真理诞生于一百个问号之后》说课稿（二）
一、说教材分析《真理诞生于一百个问号之后》是第五单元的一篇精读课文，也是一篇议论文。文题“真理诞生于一百个问号之后”也是课文的主要观点。全文结构清晰：第1自然段开门见山，提出观点，明确指出：“真理诞生于一百个问号之后”本身就是“真理”。主体部分（2—8自然段）引用科学发展史上的三个有代表性的事例（谢皮罗教授从洗澡水的漩涡中发现问题，通过反复试验和研究，发现水的漩涡的旋转方向和地球的自转有关；德国地质学家魏格纳从蚯蚓的分布，推论地球上大陆与海洋的形成；奥地利医生从儿子做梦时眼珠转动这个现象，经过反复观察和分析，推断出凡睡者眼珠转动时都表示在做梦），论述了只要善于观察，不断发问，不断解决疑问，锲而不舍地追根求源，就能在现实生活中发现真理。第三部分（9、10自然段）总结全文，重申观点。指出科学并不神秘，也不遥远，关键在于“知微见著”，不断探索，善于独立思考，具有锲而不舍的精神。
大班数学教案：学习8的第一、二组加减（江苏）
2、探索根据实物图的内容选择答案图，并列出8的第一、二组加减算试。3、用较准确、完整的语言讲述算式的含意。教学准备：教具：图片：8的第一组实物图七张、第二组实物图五张。学具：幼儿用书、铅笔若干。操作材料若干（7以内的加减算式和8的第一、二组加减算试。）活动过程：一、集体活动。1、复习8的组成——玩碰球游戏。2、学习8的第一组加减。
人教版高中语文必修3《马嵬（其二）》说课稿
生2：颔联的意思是只听到禁卫军中传来夜间巡逻的梆子声，不再向宫中那样安逸地听到有鸡人打鸣报时的声音了。生3：颈联的意思是说事变发生那天军队发生哗变停留不前，但当年唐玄宗以为自己可以和贵妃天天在一起，对天上的牵牛和织女一年一度的会见还加以嘲笑呢。生4：尾联的含义是为什么唐玄宗当了四十五年的皇帝，还不如普通百姓夫妻恩爱，长相厮守。师：好的。请大家再齐读一遍诗文，做到人人都能疏通诗的含义。学生再次齐读。第三环节：专项探究师：白居易曾说：“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作。”这首诗就是作者途经马嵬驿，咏马嵬之变这一历史事件而作，所以我们鉴赏的第三步，就是通过标题和诗文，弄清诗中的历史事件。请同学们找出诗中哪些诗句描述了这一事件？
人教版高中政治必修4价值与价值观说课稿（二）
二、学生情况分析(说学法)1、学生学习基础分析：学生通过对《生活与哲学》前面三个单元的学习，初步掌握了运用唯物论、辩证法、认识论的观点去认识问题、分析问题的能力；再通过对第十一课的学习，学生对马克思主义的历史观有了初步的理解，初步树立了正确的理想信念，这为本课教学目标的落实奠定了知识基础。 2、学生能力分析 ：高二学生拥有一定生活体验，具备一定的信息收集和筛选能力、阅读能力、语言表达能力、对问题的一定的探究能力，同伴合作能力和具备初步逻辑思维能力。3、学生心理分析：在我国现阶段，以为人民服务为核心的社会主义道德建设过程中涌现了大批的先进人物和道德典范，但同时由于社会价值的多元化，个人主义、享乐主义、拜金主义等资本主义腐朽思想也同样在影响着当代的中学生。
