3. 同学们,我们再从表达方式方面去考虑一下。教师指正:写景、抒情、议论相结合。这是一首雄壮的抒情词作。上阕写景,气势磅礴、气象雄浑,而又寓情于景,句句洋溢着热爱祖国河山的豪情。下阕议论,由评论历史人物转到歌颂当代无产阶级英雄,抒发作者的豪情壮志。全词熔写景、议论和抒情于一炉,使主题鲜明突出,表现出强烈的艺术效果。五、 课堂检测,当堂反馈要求学生当堂做完下列题目,师生再共同订正,看看还有哪些知识没有掌握,教师及时要求学生巩固。六、知识迁移,拓展延伸1. 请同学们下面读一下柳宗元的《江雪》,回答后面的问题。教师:唐代著名文学家柳宗元写过的这首《江雪》,言简意深。请同学们思考分析,这首诗与《沁园春·雪》在感情基调上有什么不同?是什么原因造成的? 教师指正:柳宗元因参加革新运动失败而遭贬,他的政治思想和远大抱负不能实现,内心的苦恼与愤懑反映在诗中,就是那个卓尔不群、孤芳自赏、“独钓寒江雪”的“蓑笠翁”。而毛泽东的词作大气磅礴,格调高亢,充满了热爱祖国河山、以天下为己任的豪情壮志。这种差别,主要是由于作者所处的时代、境遇,特别是胸怀的阔狭造成的。
本文是一篇语言优美,充满儿童情趣和文学色彩的文章,仿佛呼唤着我们去寻找春天。我们到校园里找一找,也许能在操场边发现刚探出头的小草;我们到野外去找一找,也许能在天空中发现飘飘摇摇的风筝;打开课本,我们还会在课本插图中发现春天的影子;读着课文,我们会感觉自己就是那几个脱掉棉袄,冲出家门,奔向田野的孩子,我们还能体会到寻找春天的急切心情,感受到发现春天的欣喜。二年级学生具有好奇、爱探索、易受感染的心理特点,容易被新鲜的事物、活动的东西所吸引。在一年半的语文学习后,他们已经能够说一段较完整的话,并能在教师创设的情境中体验、感受,达到情感的共鸣,同时也积累了不少生活素材,这些都是学习本课的有利因素。
一、教材简析 本单元教学内容主要有:除法的初步认识、用2~6的 乘法口诀求商,解决实际问题。除法的初步认识分两个层次:第一,以生活中常见的“每份同样多”的实例合活动情境,让学生建立“平均分”概念。第二,在“平均分”概念的基础上引出除法运算,说明除法算式各部分的名称。用口诀求商遵循由易到难的原则。解决问题是结合除法计算出现的。首先在除法的初步认识教学中 孕伏解决问题的内容。然后在用2~6的乘法口诀求商之后编入了解决有关平均分的实际问题和需要用乘法和除法两步计算解决简单实际问题的内容。
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
第二周国旗下讲话稿:新学期新征程新的学期开始了,我们又踏上了前进的征程,无论前途是多么艰难,只要我xx一中人满怀激情与梦想,就一定会有更完美的收获,相信在16年的联考与高考上,我们还会更上层楼。站在国旗下,我的心久久不能平静,我在思考,一中给老师同学们的是什么?是这浮满尘土的操场,是那简陋的宿舍,还是那冬天都下雨的办公室?都不是,xx一中给大家的是永不服输的勇气,不怕艰难困苦的决心,是敢于亮剑,勇于负责的霸气,相信在困苦的磨练下的一中人,越来越强,越来越棒!老师们,优秀的教师一辈子都在备课,我校虽然在集智备课上快人一步,领先于其他学校,但也要认识到不足之处,深入研究,在方法与积累上多下功夫,稳稳抓住课堂这一中心,创新拼搏。“天道酬勤”“苦心人天不负”,相信有你们的辛苦奉献,xx一中明天会更好!新学期让我由衷的代表学校说一句“亲爱的老师,您辛苦了”。有一句话说得好,“做最好的自己,才能碰撞出最好的别人”希望我们每位老师无论是在家庭还是学校里,始终用最好的自己去感染你的亲人和学生,乐观向上,幸福健康。
这首诗的字里行间蕴含着强烈的感情,而诗人所处的年代与学生十分遥远,学生的情感难以与诗人产生共鸣,所以体会诗人的情感,理解诗的意境是教学本诗的难点。根据本诗的特点,通过教学重难点的分析,我确定的教学目标是:1、看注释理解《九月九日忆山东兄弟》的意思,用自己的语言表达诗的内容。2、理解诗句的意思,体会诗人的情感,领会诗文的意境。3、能正确朗读古诗,掌握朗读古诗的方法。4、拓展积累其他几首思乡的诗和句子。
2重点难点教学重点用各种方法、材料制作未来的学校模型。第一课时:设计制作学校的平面图第二课时:设计制作学校的立体模型。教学难点大胆想象,小组协作,创想出与众不同的学校创意。第一课时:学校建筑的布局。第二课时:设计与众不同的未来的建筑。3教学过程3.1 第一学时
尊敬的各位老师、亲爱的各位同学: 大家上午好! 冬去春来,春意盎然,春天孕育着万千希望,意味着无限可能。在淅沥的春雨里,伴随着元宵节的鞭炮声,我们迎来了XX年春季学期。值此新学期开学之际,谨向全校师生员工致以新春的问候和最诚挚的祝福!祝大家新春快乐,猴年吉祥,身体健康,学业有成,工作顺利,平安幸福! 回首XX年,丹中全体师生团结进取,奋力拼搏,扎实有效地推进各项工作,取得了令人瞩目的成绩。 整体办学水平不断提升。XX年,学校被评为xx市文明单位和依法治校示范校。XX年,学校成为南京大学“创新人才培养战略合作伙伴”,被中国科学技术大学等著名高校评选为“优质生源基地”。 教学质量稳步提高。XX届高考本一达线率为56%,本二达线率为93%;400分以上6人,北大、清华录取8人。文理科进入xx省前100名3人,徐xx同学以406分列xx省文科第8名,创历史新高。高二学生学业水平考试407人取得了4A的成绩,人均加分达3.73分,一次性合格率达到100%,在xx市遥遥领先。
预设 “海内存知己,天涯若比邻”一反送别诗伤感悲戚的格调,体现出高远的志趣和旷达的胸怀,表明诚挚的友谊可以超越时空。此句蕴含哲理,给人以莫大的安慰和鼓舞,因此成为远隔千里的朋友间表达深情厚谊的名句。设问3:“气蒸云梦泽,波撼岳阳城”中的“蒸”和“撼”换成“滋”和“摇”好不好?为什么?预设 不好。“蒸”是蒸腾的意思,形象地描绘了洞庭湖雾气蒸腾、湖面浩渺的画面;“撼”是摇撼的意思,描绘出了洞庭湖波涛汹涌似要撼动岳阳城的雄伟壮阔的景象,且“撼”还能传达出诗人面对湖水时心胸似乎也被震荡,从而想要建功立业的主观感受。如果换成“滋”和“摇”则显得境界小、力度弱,没有这样的气势和表达效果。【设计意图】此环节主要采用问题引领的方式,一步步引导学生品味诗歌中的名句和富有表现力的字词,感受古人炼字的智慧,从而更加深入地理解诗歌情感和艺术手法。
甲方因生产经营需要,经考核,录用乙方 (姓名)为 (工程名称)工人,遵照国家有关劳动法律法规,经双方协商,签订本合同。 第一条 甲方录用乙方从事 (工作名称)。 第二条 劳动合同期限从 年 月 日起至 年 月 日时止。其中试用期限为 个月,至 年 月 日止。
教学反思:1、引导学生体验抽象除法竖式的过程。学生在学习表内乘除法时,利用乘法口诀已经能够在算式上直接写出得数。教材安排了“18个苹果,每盘放6个,可以放几盘”的“分苹果”活动,列举了四种解决这一问题的方法。在此基础上,引导学生按照自己的想法来分这些苹果,进而再由对除法竖式有一定了解的学生介绍竖式计算,并且把竖式中的每一步所表示的含义和分苹果的活动紧密联系起来。2、在探究中理解除法的试商方法。学生通过实际操作、观察比较,培养学生质疑和创新精神,学会学习、积累数学活动经验的有意义的学习过程。3、不足:这节课上得不够生动、活泼。
1. 优生人数少,成绩不优优生人数少是我们年级的历史问题,但这不能成为20**年高考成绩不如人意的借口,因为老百姓不了解。高考不出好成绩,就难以让滦平人民满意,我们没有挡箭牌没有护身符,只有因地制宜,攻坚克难,提升优生比例,真正实现低进高出,优进杰出的办学追求!2. 个别教师消极抱怨情绪时有显现每个组织都有积极性高、任劳任怨的人,也有倦怠抱怨混日子的人,后一种人出现的原因,是思想定位问题:要么过分寻求绝对公平,稍有不平衡就会满腹牢骚;要么心浮气躁,希望工作立竿见影,努力一段时间没效果,就会垂头丧气。对公平,我们要心态平和,绝对公平是不实际的,相对公平是一定的;对成绩,我们要以坚韧的毅力提升业务能力,竹子四年长3厘米是在扎根,量变积累够了才能发生质变。
结合故事绘本教师讲述故事,了解主要内容。1、是谁要结婚啦?他的新娘是谁呢?引导幼儿充分地发言,激发幼儿的学习兴趣。2、大灰狼究竟想了什么办法呢?会对新娘说什么?(幼儿学说句式:新娘,新娘,请伸出手来看看。)新娘的手长得怎么样?3、大灰狼还猜不出新娘是谁,瞧,他又叫新娘伸出了什么?他会怎样问新娘呢?大灰狼说了什么?(幼儿学说句式:新娘,新娘,请伸出脚来看看。)新娘的脚长得怎么样?4、大灰狼还是不敢确定自己的新娘是谁,他又会请新娘伸出什么呢?大灰狼说了什么?(幼儿学说句式:新娘,新娘,请伸出尾巴来看看。)新娘的尾巴长得怎么样?5、大灰狼最后又会请新娘伸出什么呢?大灰狼说了什么?(幼儿学说句式:新娘,新娘,请伸出嘴巴来看看。)新娘的嘴巴长得怎么样?6、大灰狼的新娘有着长满毛的手、尖尖爪子的脚、又粗又长的尾巴、还有一张长着尖牙齿、红舌头的嘴巴,她到底是谁呀?教师揭示谜底。
一、导入 师:我们生活在美丽的东海之滨—大连,我们非常爱她,你还去过什么地方,熟悉哪些城市? 生:学生交流,通过交流,拓展学生的思维,更加热爱我们的祖国。 师:是啊,我们五十六个民族就生活在祖国的四面八方,这是多么大的一个“大家庭”啊,达斡尔族就生活在祖国的北方,听,他们的歌声多么动听。 二、歌曲《美丽的家乡》 1、初步感知歌曲 师:播放歌曲录音,出示歌片 生:倾听歌曲并初步感知歌曲 师:这首表现达斡尔族生活的歌曲充满了怎样的情绪? 生:愉快、活泼、喜悦?? 师:这首歌曲可以划分为几个部分?为什么?
刘绍棠,中国当代著名乡土文学作家,1936年2月出生于河北通县(今北京通州区)大运河畔的儒林村,1949年开始发表作品,一生留下了500多万字的乡土文学作品,包括《地火》《京门脸子》等多部长篇小说,《蒲柳人家》《运河的桨声》等多部中篇小说,以及《青枝绿叶》《蛾眉》等多部短篇小说集。他的作品在国内多次获奖,在国际上亦有影响。刘绍棠的作品内容各不相同,但都艺术地再现了其家乡大运河畔不同历史时期的风土人情和社会风貌,描绘了充满诗情画意的乡风水色、世俗人情。20世纪80年代以来,刘绍棠不遗余力地倡导乡土文学,创作上坚持“中国气派,民族风格,地方特色,乡土题材”。文学评论家指出,他的作品格调清新淳朴,乡土色彩浓郁,形成了独具特色的大运河乡土文学风格。