The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
3.再读课文,划分段落结构。说说本文可以分为哪几个部分,简要概括各部分的主要内容。第一部分(1--2段):概述“我们”小时候喜欢玩自己做的竹节人。 第二部分(3--7段):写制作竹节人的过程。 第三部分(8--19段):主要写斗竹节人的过程与乐趣,表现了孩子们对竹节人游戏的喜爱。 第四部分(20--29段):主要写老师没收了竹节人,却也偷偷在玩竹节人的趣事。 尊重学生的初始阅读感受,引导学生有意识地根据课前导语部分的阅读任务进行有目的地阅读,在自主探究中发现阅读方法。接着小组交流:根据不同的阅读目的,是怎么阅读课文的。让学生交流、丰富自己的阅读方法,同时教师适时引导,让学生学会积累、运用恰当的阅读方法。在对阅读任务的把握上,感知课文内容,理清文章层次,这样学生对文章内容结构的划分就水到渠成了。
四、说教学重难点1.默读课文,借助插图,了解课文内容。(重点)2.懂得任何一样东西都是很多很多人共同劳动的成果。(难点)3.通过了解制作过程的不易,使学生明白在生活中要养成勤俭节约的习惯。(难点)五、说教法和学法[说教法]本文故事性强,在教学中我会运用多媒体课件、图片、视频等教学手段引导学生进入课文的故事情节,把自己当成文中的孩子与爸爸进行对话,结合实际生活来理解千人糕的制作过程,达到事半功倍的效果。[说学法]我选择了导读法、谈话法、讨论法来组织教学,指导学生在感悟文章的主旨,理解“千人糕”的制作过程,明白许多东西都是成千上万人共同劳动的成果。
三、说教学重难点1.抓住重点词句,体会其含义。2.理解课文内容,理解桑娜复杂的心理活动,感受渔夫夫妇的高尚品质和沙俄时代穷人的穷困悲惨。 四、说教法学法 《语文课程标准》强调:阅读教学是学生、教师、文本之间对话的过程。如何将这三者之间的对话落到实处?对于高年级阅读教学,感悟品味是我们在课堂教学中常用的方式。因此,在本课中,我准备抓住桑娜内心活动的变化这条感情线索,采用启发质疑、以读促悟、层层深入的方法引导学生体会文章的内涵。 为了突出教学重点,突破教学难点,我在学法上,引导学生用“自读自悟法”来学习本课,仔细品味重点词、句、段,体会文中的情感,做到读中悟,悟中读,既锻炼学生的思维能力,也锻炼学生自行解决问题的能力。
一、指导思想 以学校总体工作计划为指导,以深入开展素质教育和创新教育为目标,围绕学校主题教育活动,提高学生的思想素质和科学文化素质、以爱国主义教育为主线,以学生的行为习惯的养成为主要内容,注意培养和提高学生的基本道德。规范班级日常管理工作,开展丰富而有意义的少先队活动,努力探索班级工作的新特色。
二、说教学目标 1.学会本课生字,理解新词。 2.有感情地朗读课文,理解课文条理。 3.通过闰土的外貌、语言、动作,体会闰土这个人物的特点。4.理解文中含义深刻的句子,体会“我”思想感情的变化。 三、说教学重难点 1.学会本课生字新词,理解课文内容,注意课文是怎样刻画人物的,学习作者抓住人物特点写的方法,体会课文所表达的思想感情。 2.结合课文内容来理解,并从中体会“我”的思想感情的变化,从而真正了解闰土是个有丰富知识、聪明能干、活泼可爱的农村孩子。四、说教法、学法在教法上,采用“主扶式”课堂教学结构,真正体现以学生为主体,教师为主导的教学原则。在教学中,引导学生自主探究,认真阅读课文,抓住重点词语、重点句来实现。同时通过朗读、默读,学生讨论深入理解课文内容的方法来完成。教学时,主要抓住语言文字,使学生从语言文字中理解内容,发掘主体。抓住重点句,深入分析,体会作者所要表达的思想感情,做到重点突出。
一、说教材本文写于“百日维新”失败的1900年。文章从日本人和西欧人称我国为“老大帝国”说起,以人喻国,怒斥当权的清王朝封建贵族官僚都是保守守旧、愚顽苟且的“老朽”,号召“中国少年”应肩负起救国的责任,为创造一个繁荣富强的“少年中国”而努力奋斗。表达了要求祖国繁荣富强的愿望和积极进取的精神。二、说学情三、说教学目标
二、说教学目标1.认识“比、尾、巴”等11个生字,会写 “长、比”等4个生字;2.正确、流利地朗读课文、背诵课文。读好问句的语气,培养表达能力。3.积累语言,引导学生学会观察学会发现。4.激发学生喜爱动物的情感。三、说教学重难点1.知道动物的尾巴各有特点;练习看图抓住动物尾巴的特点把话说完整。(重点)?2.读好问句的语气,培养表达能力,激发学生喜爱动物的情感。(难点)四、说教法和学法新理念指导下的语文教学更倡导"自主、合作、探究"的学习方式,这样不仅大大地提高了学习效率,而且培养了学生与人合作的精神。在朗读这一环节中,我让学生同桌合作朗读,大组赛读,既是展示孩子们才能的时候,也为学生创造了向他人学习的机会,在引导、组织他们学习的过程中,逐步培养他们自主学习的能力。
一、说教材本课是统编教材小学语文一年级上册第一组识字课文的第3课,本课是看图识字,让学生认识简单的身体部位。课文分两部分:第一部分是一幅含有生字的图画,画面展示了学生熟悉的生活场景,对应的5个生字都是他们熟悉的身体部位名称。第二部分提供了与身体部位有关的两句俗语,呈现生字“站、坐”,并以两幅京剧人物形象,让学生形象地感知坐、立的规范,引导他们养成良好的生活习惯。 二、说教学目标1.看图对照,认识“口、耳、目”等7个生字。2.会写“口、目”等4个字和横折、撇、弯钩3个笔画。3.正确朗读课文。联系生活了解坐、立、行的规范。三、说教学重难点1.借助图画,识记生字。(重点)2.会写横折、撇、弯钩3个笔画;联系生活了解“坐、立、行”的规范。(难点)3.激发学生识字的兴趣,初步掌握象形字的学习方法,培养识字能力,感受学习汉字的乐趣。(难点)
二、说教学目标1.巩固拼读声母与前鼻韵母组成的音节,进一步读准三拼音节。??2.借助拼音,正确认读“蓝天、白云、草原、森林”4个词语。3.正确朗读儿歌《家》。4.认识“草、家、是、白”4个生字。三、说教学重、难点1.准确拼读三拼音节和认识4个生字.(重点)2.正确朗读句子和朗读儿歌。(难点)四、说教学过程(一)创新情境,复习引入《语文课程标准》中明确指出;汉语拼音尽可能有趣味性。宜以活动和游戏为主。所以一上课老师放一首歌曲引入。学生自由地做动作,在轻松的气氛中学习。接着让他们做摘苹果游戏,将学生带入拼音乐园中去,从而激发学生对拼音的兴趣。
后鼻韵母ang eng in g ong是统编小学语文一年级上册拼音教学的最后一课,课文为了能够激发学生的学习兴趣,让学生读准ang eng ing ong和整体认读音节ying.,在每个后鼻韵母前都配一幅图和表明图意的音节。为了让学生及时巩固四个后鼻韵母的读音,课文还安排了声母与ang eng ing ong拼读音节的练习,包括两拼与三拼的音节。最后是音节太阳的书写格式。本课课文采用了拼音与图文相结合的方式,分散难点,让学生能够在轻松愉快的氛围中学会拼音,体会学好拼音的成功感受。本节课的教学目的是学会后鼻韵母ang、eng、ing、ong和整体认读音节ying,读准音,认清形,并能正确地进行书写。二、说教学目标1.学会后鼻韵母ɑng??eng??ing??ong和整体认读音节及其四声,能够读准音、认清形,并能正确书写。?2.掌握后鼻韵母的发音技巧与方法。? 3.借助拼音,正确认读“游泳、骑自行车、打乒乓球”3个词语,认识“车、路、灯、走”4个生字。4.正确朗读儿歌《过马路》。三、说教学重难点1.学会后鼻韵母ɑnɡ、enɡ、inɡ、onɡ和整体认读音节yinɡ,读准音,认清形,并能正确地进行书写。(重点)2.读准后鼻韵母inɡ、onɡ的音。(难点)
一、说教材本课配有字母音节相对应的图片10张。这些插图色彩鲜明,形象直观,准确地揭示了教学内容。图1—4揭示了声母b、p、m、f的发音和字形。图5提示了拼音方法,渗透拼音和音节的概念,这是学习拼读的开始。图6—9揭示了b和a的四声发音方法,这是本课教学的难点。图10是在学生掌握拼读基础上进行的扩展练习,同时认读“爸、妈”两个字。二、说教学目标1.学会b p m f四个声母,读准音,认清形,正确书写。2.学会声母b和单韵母a拼成音节的方法。3.学会带声调拼读音节及bpmf与单韵母组成的音节。4.初步学会读轻声。5.认识“爸、妈”两个生字,能在一定的语境中运用。三、教学重、难点1.b p m f的发音方法及音节的拼读方法。(重点)2.读出韵母带调拼音。(难点)四、说教学过程(一)识字卡片,情景进入1.师抽取前置性学习卡片,生认读。2.导入:其实,拼音王国还有许多字母宝宝呢!今天我们一块来认识四位声母新朋友吧。? (二)引导探究、自主拼读1.学习“b”的读音。(1)播放广播声,师:今天我们要认识的第一位朋友就跟“广播”的“播”同音。(点击课件,“b” 从“声母”小房子跳出来)
(2)编儿歌练发音。教师要尽可能地利用与d、t、n、l发音相似的“的、特、呢、了”,编成儿歌,帮助学生较快地掌握发音要领。特别是声母n和l,初学时不少学生很容易混淆,可以编一些顺口溜,帮助学生加以区别。2.识记形。(1)观察字形。教师引导学生再次细致观察情境图,说一说d、t、n、l的形体各自有什么特点。告诉学生:d就像鼓和鼓槌组合在一起的样子,t就像女孩手中握着的伞柄,n就像舞台背景拱门的样子,l就像男孩手中的鼓槌。(2)形近字母辨析。d、t、n与前一课所学的b、f、m形体有相似之处,学生很容易混淆。可以让学生通过合作探究的学习方式,弄清它们之间的区别。在学生掌握读音后,出示d、t、n与b、f、m,让他们细细观察,反复比较,小组讨论得出它们的不同点:左下半圆是d,右下半圆是b,一根鱼竿是t,一根拐杖是f,一个门洞是n,两个门洞是m。教师还可以在课堂上展示雨伞实物:伞柄朝上就是t,伞柄朝下就是f。也可以启发学生编顺口溜,帮助记忆新学的字母,如,小鼓敲响ddd,伞柄朝上ttt,一个门洞nnn,一根小棍lll。
三、说教学重难点1.i、u、ü、y、w和yi、wu、yu的正确认读;i、u、ü和yi、wu、yu的四声练习。(重点)2.i、u、ü的第二声和第三声的正确发音;韵母、声母和音节的初步区分;知道y和ü在一起组成音节ü上两点要省略的拼写规则。(难点)四、说教学过程(一)单韵母i、u、ü的教学1.读准音。教师要充分利用情境图引导学生说话,发现图中字母的音、形等元素。可以先引导学生观察情境图,说说看到了谁,它们在干什么。结合学生说话时具体的语言情境,借助“衣、乌、鱼”3个字的读音引出单韵母i、u、ü。(1)发音指导。告诉学生i、u、ü和ɑ、o、e都是单韵母,发音时一样,口型不能变动。通过反复示范,引导学生观察i、u、ü发音时的嘴型,掌握发音方法。同时,还可以利用第一单元学过的汉字“一”和“五”来帮助正音,让学生说说书上有哪些数量是“一、五”的景物,如一件衣服、一个男孩、一棵树、一只乌鸦、一条小河、一条鱼、一只乌龟;五个字母……将学习拼音与既有知识相结合,由旧知到新知,提高教学效率。
一、说教材本课有5部分内容。第一部分是3个复韵母和两个整体认读音节,配有一幅海岛月夜的情境图。圆圆的月儿爬了上来,两位海岛姑娘在椰树下休息,其中坐着的姑娘戴着耳机在听音乐,站着的姑娘戴着耳环,正在歌唱。图中的“椰”提示ie和ye的音,“月”提示üe和yue的音,“耳”提示特殊韵母er的音。第二部分是声母与ie、üe的拼读。第三部分是词语,配有一幅雪夜情境图。两个词语“夜色、雪花”中,都包含着本课新学的音节,其中“雪”是本课要认的生字。第四部分是儿歌《月儿弯弯》,其中yuè、ér是本课新学的音节,“儿”是本课要认的生字。第五部分是本课要求会认的生字“雪、儿”以及要求书写的音节词“xiě zuò yè”。二、说教学目标1.正确认读复韵母ie、üe、er和整体认读音节ye、yue,读准音,认清形。2.正确拼读声母和ie、üe组成的音节,知道j、q、x和üe相拼ü上两点要省略的拼写规则。能在四线格中正确书写音节词“xiě zuò yè”。3.借助拼音,正确认读“夜色、雪花”2个词语;正确朗读儿歌《月儿弯弯》。4.认识“雪、儿”2个生字。三、教学重、难点1.复韵母ie、üe、er和整体认读音节ye、yue的正确认读;声母和ie、üe组成音节的正确拼读。(重点)2.er的正确发音;知道j、q、x和üe相拼ü上两点要省略的拼写规则。
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