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人教版新课标高中物理必修1物理学与人类文明教案2篇
八、物理学的基础地位及物理学对人类文明、社会进步的影响。（1） 情景一：磁悬浮实验：找两个空心的圆柱片磁铁，同名磁极相对，穿在同一根竹筷上，用手压下上面的磁铁，松手观察它的运动情况。问题1：上面的磁铁为什么会跳起来，为什么会悬浮在下面的磁铁上方？问题2：根据这个实验，你会想到那一种交通工具？总结：人们就是从磁悬浮现象中得到启发，进行磁悬浮列车的研究和制造的，这说明物理学在推动社会进步、人类文明方面起到推动作用。（2） 情景二：感应起电和火花放电实验：用感应起电机或感应圈产生火花放电，让学生观察现象，闻气味，然后联想生活实例。还可以用一张纸试着挡住放电的弧光，最好能引燃纸张，说明雷击引起火灾的现象。问题1：你看、听到了什么现象？问题2：根据这个实验，你会想到那一种自然现象？问题3：放电发生在什么地方？为什么建筑物上方都有尖尖的设置，是干什么用的？问题4：你闻到什么气味了吗？
人教版高中语文必修5《边城》教案
【教学过程】一、介绍作者沈从文先生（1902～1988），现代作家、历史文物研究学者。原名沈岳焕，笔名小兵、懋琳、休芸芸等。湖南凤凰（今属湘西土家族苗族自治州）人。1926年出版第一本创作集《鸭子》，有7O余种作品集，被人称为多产作家。主要代表作有：短篇小说《丈夫》、《贵生》、《三三》，长篇小说《边城》、《长河》，以反映湘西下层人民生活的作品最具特色。他的创作表现手法不拘一格，文体不拘常例，故事不拘常格，尝试各种体式和结构进行创作，成为现代文学史上不可多得的“文体作家”。在文学态度上，沈从文先生一直坚持自由主义立场，坚持文学要超越政治和商业的影响。1948年沈从文先生受到了左翼文化界猛烈批判，郭沫若斥责沈从文先生：“一直是有意识的作为反动派而活动着”。下半生从事文物、工艺美术图案及物质文化史的研究工作。1978年调中国社会科学院历史研究所任研究员，致力于中国古代服饰及其他史学领域的研究。于1980年应邀赴美国讲学，并进入诺贝尔文学奖的终审名单。
人教版高中语文必修5《哦，香雪》教案
【教学内容及步骤】第一课时一、简介并导入：这篇小说是发表于《青年文学》1982年第五期，并获得1982年全国最佳短篇小说奖的小说。作者铁凝，1957年生，河北赵县人，现任中国作家协会理事，发表中短篇小说60余篇，出版有短篇小说集《夜路》，中短篇小说集《没有纽扣的红衬衫》《铁凝小说集》。她以一个女作家的敏锐、细腻的艺术感受力，真挚美好的情致，对生活素材独到的发掘和精巧提取，语言清朗睿智，作品蕴涵深挚，质朴优美。这篇小说写的是一群以香雪为代表的山村少女对开进深山的火车表现出来的喜怒哀乐，以此折射出受现代文明冲击的农村蹒跚前进的身影。小说借台儿沟的一角，写出了改革开放后中国从历史的阴影下走出，摆脱封闭、愚昧和落后，走向开放、文明与进步的痛苦与喜悦，构思巧妙，表述独特，语言精美。小说主要通过哪几个故事情节表现的呢？
人教版高中语文必修5《滕王阁序》教案
⒈作者是如何写洪州的地理风貌的?突出了什么特点?明确：“豫章故郡，洪都新府。”――历史久远“星分翼轸，地接衡庐”――界域辽阔。“襟三江而带五湖，控蛮荆而引瓯越”――地势宏伟2.作者怎样写参加宴会的人物，照应了前文的哪个词语?明确：作者在写参加宴席人物时，用了“雅望”“懿范”“胜友”“高朋”“腾蛟起凤”“紫电清霜”等词语，极尽人物的文韬武略，照应了前文的“俊采”一词。3.文章开始不写楼台，不写宴会，而先写地势与人物，这样写有何好处?明确：文章借用铺陈的手法，历叙界域之大，地势之雄，物产丰富，人才俊美，既渲染了和乐的氛围、宴会的高雅，同时也紧扣照应了题目《秋日登洪府滕王阁饯别序》7.小结：本段略写洪州的地理风貌，极写滕王阁的无限壮美，和周围环境的超凡脱俗，以及阁中如云高朋的文才武略。这样写，既初步写出了滕王阁的不同凡响，又为后文详写做好了铺垫。
人教版高中语文必修5《指印》教案
一、明确目标1．引导学生熟读课文，理清文章的论述线索，抓住作者的主要观点；2．通过学习，了解有关数学文化的一些知识；3．引导学生悉心体会作者对数学源头的溯访，感受其令人信服的推理能力和独特的语言魅力；二、整体感知1．导入新课"屈指可数""弹指一挥见"，手指在生活中的计数功能，直接催生了数学这门科学，丹齐克的《指印》为我们揭开了这二者的关系（板书课题）。2．作者及相关背景介绍丹齐克（1884-1956），原籍立陶宛，曾在巴黎大学求学。1910年去美国，入美国国籍，先后在哥伦比亚大学、约翰·霍普金斯大学、马里兰大学讲授数学。三、重点、难点的学习与目标达成过程1．感知课文，明确本文的整体写作思路。（1）学生读课文，整理文章的结构脉络。（2）小组交流讨论。
4月份国旗下讲话：说说爱国卫生月
尊敬的老师，亲爱的同学们：今天国旗下讲话的题目是：“说说爱国卫生月”。同学们，四月是个春暖花开的季节，可你还知道四月是个什么月吗?告诉你吧，四月是全国爱国卫生月。因为卫生工作关系到每一个人，所以请大家在日常工作、学习、生活中积极主动做好卫生工作，保持良好的正确的卫生习惯，促进健康成长。1、保持良好的个人卫生习惯，注意饮食卫生，不能在路边小摊随便购买食品，因为路边摊卫生根本就不能得到保证，各种尘埃、苍蝇、不干净的食品用具等都隐藏着多少有害细菌，但是我们有时也发现有的同学在放学后就喜欢在这些路边小摊驻足购买食品，这是非常不卫生的。在个人卫生习惯中，养成饭前便后要洗手，勤剪指甲，勤洗澡，不随便使用别人的生活用品，如毛巾、衣服、拖鞋、餐具等。遵守作息时间，做到起居有规律。2、均衡饮食，随气候变化而增减衣服，定期运动，充足休息。在日常生活中同学们应该按照生活规律，定时用膳，三餐饭做到定量，不能饿一餐，饱一餐，特别是早晨，我们有的同学就往往因为睡懒觉而未吃早餐，这对身体健康和学习精力都是不利的。同学们早晨起床后到户外锻炼，呼吸一些新鲜的空气，伸伸腰，踢踢腿，跑跑步都是很有好处的。
人教版新课标高中物理必修1摩擦力教案2篇
l．知识与技能：（1）知道摩擦力产生的条件。（2）能在简单问题中，根据物体的运动状态，判断静摩擦力的有无、大小和方向；知道存在着最大静摩擦力。（3）掌握动磨擦因数，会在具体问题中计算滑动磨擦力，掌握判定摩擦力方向的方法。（4）知道影响到摩擦因数的因素。2．过程与方法：通过观察演示实验，概括出摩擦力产生的条件及摩擦力的特点，培养学生的观察、概括能力。通过静摩擦力与滑动摩擦力的区别对比，培养学生分析综合能力。3．情感态度价值观：在分析物体所受摩擦力时，突出主要矛盾，忽略次要因素及无关因素，总结出摩擦力产生的条件和规律。二、重点、难点分析1．本节课的内容分滑动摩擦力和静摩擦力两部分。重点是摩擦力产生的条件、特性和规律，通过演示实验得出关系f=μN。2．难点是学生有初中的知识，往往误认为压力N的大小总是跟滑动物体所受的重力相等，因此必须指出只有当两物体的接触面垂直，物体在水平拉力作用下，沿水平面滑动时，压力N的大小才跟物体所受的重力相等。
人教版新课标高中物理必修1力的分解教案2篇
一、教材内容经全国中小学教材审定委员会2004年初审查通过，人教育出版社出版的普通高中课程标准实验教科书《物理必修①》，第三章第5节内容“力的分解”。二、教学目标1．知识与技能（1）理解分力的概念，理解力的分解是力的合成的逆运算，遵循平行四边形定则。（2）初步掌握一般情况下力的分解要根据实际需要来确定分力的方向。（3）会用作图法和直角三角形的知识求分力。（4）能区别矢量和标量，知道三角形定则，了解三角形定则与平行四边形定则的实质是一样的。2．过程与方法（1）进一步领会“等效替代”的思想方法。（2）通过探究尝试发现问题、探索问题、解决问题能力。（3）掌握应用数学知识解决物理问题的能力。3．情感态度与价值观（1）通过猜测与探究享受成功的快乐。（2）感受物理就在身边，有将物理知识应用于生活和生产实验的意识。三、教学重点、难点在具体问题中如何根据力的实际作用效果和平行四边形定则进行力的分解。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2平抛运动教案2篇
（五）平抛运动规律的应用例1：一架老式飞机在高出海面45m的高处，以80m/s的速度水平飞行，为了使飞机上投下的炸弹落在停在海面上的敌船，应该在与轰炸目标的水平距离为多远的地方投弹?不计空气阻力。分析：对于这道题我们可以从以下几个方面来考虑：(1)从水平飞行的飞机上投下的炸弹，做什么运动?为什么?(2)炸弹的这种运动可分解为哪两个什么样的分运动?3)要想使炸弹投到指定的目标处，你认为炸弹落地前在水平方向通过的距离与投弹时飞机离目标的水平距离之间有什么关系?拓展：1、式飞机在高出海面45m的高处，以80m/s的速度水平飞行，尾追一艘以15m/s逃逸的敌船，为了使飞机上投下的炸弹正好击中敌船，应该在与轰炸目标的水平距离为多远的地方投弹?不计空气阻力。2、在一次摩托车跨越壕沟的表演中，摩托车从壕沟的一侧以速度v＝40m/s沿水平方向向另一侧，壕沟两侧的高度及宽度如图所示，摩托车可看做质点，不计空气阻力。（1）判断摩托车能否跨越壕沟？请计算说明（2）若能跨过，求落地速度？
人教版新课标高中物理必修2向心力教案2篇
3．进一步体会力是产生加速度的原因，并通过牛顿第二定律来理解匀速圆周运动、变速圆周运动及一般曲线运动的各自特点。（三）、情感、态度与价值观1．在实验中，培养学生动手、探究的习惯。2．体会实验的意义，感受成功的快乐，激发学生探究问题的热情、乐于学习的品质。教学重点1．体会牛顿第二定律在向心力上的应用。2．明确向心力的意义、作用、公式及其变形，并经行计算。教学难点1．对向心力的理解及来源的寻找。2．运用向心力、向心加速度的知识解决圆周运动问题。教学过程（一）、 引入新课：复习提问：匀速圆周运动的物体的加速度——向心加速度，它的方向和大小有何特点呢？学生回答后进一步引导：那做匀速圆周运动物体的受力有什么特点呢？是什么力使物体做圆周运动而不沿直线飞出？请同学们先阅读教材
人教版新课标高中物理必修1弹力教案2篇
一般情况下，凡是支持物对物体的支持力，都是支持物因发生形变而对物体产生弹力。所以支持力的方向总是垂直于支持面而指向被支持的物体。例1：放在水平桌面上的书书由于重力的作用而压迫桌面，使书和桌面同时发生微小形变，要恢复原状，对桌面产生垂直于桌面向下的弹力f1，这就是书对桌面的压力；桌面由于发生微小的形变，对书产生垂直于书面向上的弹力f2，这就是桌面对书的支持力。学生分析：静止地放在倾斜木板上的书，书对木板的压力和木板对书的支持力。并画出力的示意图。结论：压力、支持力都是弹力。压力的方向总是垂直于支持面而指向被压的物体，支持力的方向总是垂直于支持面而指向被支持的物体。引导学生分析静止时，悬绳对重物的拉力及方向。引导得出：悬挂物由于重力的作用而拉紧悬绳，使重物、悬绳同时发生微小的形变。重物由于发生微小的形变，对悬绳产生竖直向下的弹力f1，这是物对绳的拉力；悬绳由于发生微小形变，对物产生竖直向上的弹力f2，这就是绳对物体的拉力。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2功率教案2篇
1．用CAI课件模拟汽车的启动过程。师生共同讨论：①如果作用在物体上的力为恒力，且物体以匀速运动，则力对物体做功的功率保持不变。此情况下，任意一段时间内的平均功率与任一瞬时的瞬时功率都是相同的。②很多动力机器通常有一个额定功率，且通常使其在额定功率状态工作（如汽车），根据P=FV可知：当路面阻力较小时，牵引力也小，速度大，即汽车可以跑得快些；当路面阻力较大，或爬坡时，需要比较大的牵引力，速度必须小。这就是爬坡时汽车换低速挡的道理。③如果动力机器在实际功率小于额定功率的条件下工作，例如汽车刚刚起动后的一段时间内，速度逐渐增大过程中，牵引力仍可增大，即F和v可以同时增大，但是这一情况应以二者乘积等于额定功率为限度，即当实际功率大于额定功率以后，这种情况不可能实现。
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness- Discovering Useful Structures—tag questions教案
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教学重难点】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教学过程】Step1: 语法自主探究一、基本组成方法1.肯定式陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分（前肯后否） You often play badminton, don’t you? 你经常打羽毛球，是吗？You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房，是吗？She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去过上海，是吗？2.否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分（前否后肯） It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美丽的花，是吗？You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天没去滑冰，是吗？They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他们不能在星期五之前完成，是吗？
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语，它通常位于系动词后面，用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角）left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教学设计一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
