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人教版高中数学选择性必修二导数的概念及其几何意义教学设计
新知探究前面我们研究了两类变化率问题：一类是物理学中的问题，涉及平均速度和瞬时速度；另一类是几何学中的问题，涉及割线斜率和切线斜率。这两类问题来自不同的学科领域，但在解决问题时，都采用了由“平均变化率”逼近“瞬时变化率”的思想方法；问题的答案也是一样的表示形式。下面我们用上述思想方法研究更一般的问题。探究1： 对于函数y=f(x) ，设自变量x从x_0变化到x_0+ ?x ，相应地，函数值y就从f(x_0)变化到f(〖x+x〗_0) 。这时， x的变化量为?x，y的变化量为?y=f(x_0+?x)-f(x_0)我们把比值?y/?x，即?y/?x=(f(x_0+?x)-f(x_0)" " )/?x叫做函数从x_0到x_0+?x的平均变化率。1．导数的概念如果当Δx→0时，平均变化率ΔyΔx无限趋近于一个确定的值，即ΔyΔx有极限，则称y＝f (x)在x＝x0处____，并把这个________叫做y＝f (x)在x＝x0处的导数(也称为__________)，记作f ′(x0)或________，即
人教版高中数学选择性必修二函数的单调性(1) 教学设计
1．判断正误(正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”)(1)函数f (x)在区间(a，b)上都有f ′(x)＜0，则函数f (x)在这个区间上单调递减． ( )(2)函数在某一点的导数越大，函数在该点处的切线越“陡峭”． ( )(3)函数在某个区间上变化越快，函数在这个区间上导数的绝对值越大．( )(4)判断函数单调性时，在区间内的个别点f ′(x)＝0，不影响函数在此区间的单调性．( )[解析] (1)√ 函数f (x)在区间(a，b)上都有f ′(x)＜0，所以函数f (x)在这个区间上单调递减，故正确．(2)× 切线的“陡峭”程度与|f ′(x)|的大小有关，故错误．(3)√ 函数在某个区间上变化的快慢，和函数导数的绝对值大小一致．(4)√ 若f ′(x)≥0(≤0)，则函数f (x)在区间内单调递增(减)，故f ′(x)＝0不影响函数单调性．[答案] (1)√ (2)× (3)√ (4)√例1. 利用导数判断下列函数的单调性:（1）f(x)=x^3+3x; （2） f(x)=sinx-x,x∈(0,π); (3)f(x)=(x-1)/x解: (1) 因为f(x)=x^3+3x, 所以f^' (x)=〖3x〗^2+3=3(x^2+1)>0所以f(x)=x^3+3x ，函数在R上单调递增，如图（1）所示
人教版高中数学选修3二项式系数的性质教学设计
1.对称性与首末两端“等距离”的两个二项式系数相等,即C_n^m=C_n^(n"-" m).2.增减性与最大值 当k(n+1)/2时,C_n^k随k的增加而减小.当n是偶数时,中间的一项C_n^(n/2)取得最大值;当n是奇数时,中间的两项C_n^((n"-" 1)/2) 与C_n^((n+1)/2)相等,且同时取得最大值.探究2.已知(1+x)^n =C_n^0+C_n^1 x+...〖+C〗_n^k x^k+...+C_n^n x^n 3.各二项式系数的和C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.令x=1 得(1+1)^n=C_n^0+C_n^1 +...+C_n^n=2^n所以，(a+b)^n 的展开式的各二项式系数之和为2^n1. 在(a+b)8的展开式中,二项式系数最大的项为 ,在(a+b)9的展开式中,二项式系数最大的项为 . 解析:因为(a+b)8的展开式中有9项,所以中间一项的二项式系数最大,该项为C_8^4a4b4=70a4b4.因为(a+b)9的展开式中有10项,所以中间两项的二项式系数最大,这两项分别为C_9^4a5b4=126a5b4,C_9^5a4b5=126a4b5.答案:1.70a4b4 126a5b4与126a4b5 2. A=C_n^0+C_n^2+C_n^4+…与B=C_n^1+C_n^3+C_n^5+…的大小关系是( )A.A>B B.A=B C.A<B D.不确定 解析:∵(1+1)n=C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n,(1-1)n=C_n^0-C_n^1+C_n^2-…+(-1)nC_n^n=0,∴C_n^0+C_n^2+C_n^4+…=C_n^1+C_n^3+C_n^5+…=2n-1,即A=B.答案:B
说说我们的学校 说课稿
以人为本，说学情为了更好地掌握学情，课前可以进行调查。课前我对学生访谈的内容为：1、你认为你的优点是什么？2、你在学习中遇到过困难和烦恼吗？能说说你在学习上遇到的困扰是什么吗？经过课前调查了解学生存在的问题并分析原因，以便有的放矢地进行教学。将学生学习生活实际与教材相关事例进行整合，从生活切入，进入文本，走向真实的学习实践。本单元是学生升人小学中年段后的第一个学习单元。三年级的小学生经过低年段两年的学习，已经积累了一些学习经验，这为探究如何进一步提高学习效率提供了可能的条件。学生学习经验和经历是教学的切入口，学生每天都在经历着学习，但他们对“更快更好的学习”缺乏科学认识。一部分学生还依赖于老师、家长的监督和帮助，学习主动性不强，兴趣缺乏。但他们跟一二年级的学生也有明显的差别，自我认识正悄悄萌芽，对事物的认识逐渐由直观向理性过度，这为教学的展开提供了契机。
人教版高中数学选择性必修二变化率问题教学设计
导语在必修第一册中，我们研究了函数的单调性，并利用函数单调性等知识，定性的研究了一次函数、指数函数、对数函数增长速度的差异，知道“对数增长” 是越来越慢的，“指数爆炸” 比“直线上升” 快得多，进一步的能否精确定量的刻画变化速度的快慢呢，下面我们就来研究这个问题。新知探究问题1 高台跳水运动员的速度高台跳水运动中，运动员在运动过程中的重心相对于水面的高度h(单位：m)与起跳后的时间t(单位：s)存在函数关系h(t)＝－4.9t2＋4.8t＋11.如何描述用运动员从起跳到入水的过程中运动的快慢程度呢？直觉告诉我们，运动员从起跳到入水的过程中，在上升阶段运动的越来越慢，在下降阶段运动的越来越快，我们可以把整个运动时间段分成许多小段，用运动员在每段时间内的平均速度v ?近似的描述它的运动状态。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教学设计二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教学设计二
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教学设计二
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
人教A版高中数学必修一二次函数与一元二次方程、不等式教学设计（2）
三个“二次”即一元二次函数、一元二次方程、一元二次不等式是高中数学的重要内容，具有丰富的内涵和密切的联系，同时也是研究包含二次曲线在内的许多内容的工具 高考试题中近一半的试题与这三个“二次”问题有关 本节主要是帮助考生理解三者之间的区别及联系，掌握函数、方程及不等式的思想和方法。课程目标1. 通过探索，使学生理解二次函数与一元二次方程，一元二次不等式之间的联系。2. 使学生能够运用二次函数及其图像，性质解决实际问题． 3. 渗透数形结合思想，进一步培养学生综合解题能力。数学学科素养1.数学抽象：一元二次函数与一元二次方程，一元二次不等式之间的联系；2.逻辑推理：一元二次不等式恒成立问题；3.数学运算：解一元二次不等式；4.数据分析：一元二次不等式解决实际问题；5.数学建模：运用数形结合的思想，逐步渗透一元二次函数与一元二次方程，一元二次不等式之间的联系。
人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册When was it invented说课稿7篇
《新目标英语》中的具体语言目标是通过各种各样的Tasks来实现的；学生需要运用具体而特定的行动来完成一定的交际任务。整个教学过程中，各种语言结构与语言功能与不同的学习任务有机的结合。任务活动所谋求的效果不是一种机械的语言训练，而是侧重在执行任务中学生自我完成任务的能力和策略的培养；重视形式在完成任务过程中的参与和在交流活动中所获得的经验。因此本节课我将始终引导学生通过完成具体的任务活动来学习语言，让学生为了特定的学习目的去实施特定的语言行动，通过完成特定的交际任务来获得和积累相应的学习经验，让学生在用中学，在学中用。 2、教学原则 l 活动性原则 提倡学生主动参与，体验，交流，合作，探究等多种学习。 l 合作性原则 以学生为主体，师生合作，生生合作，体现教与学的互动，交往。 l 任务型原则 任务驱动—激发动机；任务完成—激励学习积极性；执行任务—培养责任 心和合作精神。 l 情感性原则 激发学生学习英语的兴趣和始终保持良好的学习情绪。
人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册Have you packed yet说课稿7篇
二 说学情 “以学生的发展为本”的新课程理念，要求教学必须以学生的学习基础、学生需要、学习兴趣等为出发点，联系学生的现代校内外生活，让课堂教学成为学生生命成长和个性张扬的过程。要实现以“学生为本”的理念,教学中必须要做到充分地预设学情。初三学生已经具备了一定的语言基础及语言表达能力，大部分学生对英语还有着比较浓厚的兴趣。同时，在长期的新课程理念熏陶及实践中，已经初步具备了自主，合作，探究的能力。本课教学内容与学生的实际生活密切相关，易于引发学生运用简单的英语进行交际和交流。通过八年级下册第九单元“Have you ever been to an amusement park?”的学习，学生已初步了解现在完成时的基本特征和结构，也比较熟悉“has/have been to…”的句型，这非常有利于本单元教学活动的开展。在此基础上，本单元以“Preparing for a vacation”和“Favorite band”等贴近学生实际生活的内容为话题，继续学习带有already与yet的现在完成时态，较快地激发学生的学习积极性，达成本单元的教学目标。
人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册I’ll help clean up the city parks说课稿5篇
二、教法学法1、任务型教学法：每个教学环节都是围绕着如何完成一个教学任务来设计的。2、感悟法：创设语境，让学生在一定的语言环境中感悟语言内涵，从而实现悟中学的目的。只有学生自己悟出的东西才能较好地内化为自己的东西。3、合作点拨法：通过教师创设的学习氛围，设置问题和反思质疑，推动师生，生生间的合作探究，小组合作学习，在解决问题中完成教学目标。以培养他们的合作探究的意识与精神。三、教学程序1 导入新课利用课件中的图片导入：在大屏幕上出示汶川大地震中一些悲惨的图片，让同学们说出汶川，然后老师说as well-know a stong earthquake happened in wenchuan,so many kind people go there to help others.再出示一些军人，医疗工作者，志愿者忙碌的身影，特别是温家宝总理看望受伤的孩子，让同学们知道一方有难，四方支持，帮助困难中的人是很有意义的。然后说Would you like to help others？What would you like to do?
人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册You’re supposed to shake hands说课稿7篇
二 、教材分析本单元主要是通过对一些国家的风俗习惯、礼仪差异、时间观念和饮食文化的学习，进一步提高学生对文明生活的认识；加深学生对中外文化的了解，拓展学生的文化视野，为学生阅读相关方面的文章奠定一定的文化基础。我们知道近几年来有关风俗文化，生活习惯的 阅读内容一直是中考热门的话题之一。通过本单元的学习，学生可以掌握一定的相关方面的知识，为今后在阅读积累必要的信息。在Section A 当中出现的 be supposed to 句型为重点句型，此句型的语法结构为被动语态。被动语态也是历年来中考基础命题必考的内容之一。比如，去年的中考试题，在基础选择部分试题中就出现了对此语法结构考查。Section A 首先通过一些图片和句型来让学生初步了解本单元的语言目标。然后，通过练习进一步加以巩固。接着通过一组听力练习，来训练学生的听力，同时，学生可以具体了解到不同的国家在风俗习惯等方面有着怎样的不同。为下面的学习进行铺垫，同时激发学生了解更多的相关知识的学习兴趣。
人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册Rainy days make me sad说课稿6篇
Today I’m very pleased to have an opportunity to talk about some of my teaching ideas. My topic is Section A (1a-1c , Grammar Focus) in Unit13 . It is made up of seven parts.1. Analysis textbook(教材分析)2. The teaching methods(教学方法)3. The learning methods(说学法)4. Analysis the students(说学情)5. The procedures of the teaching(教学步骤)6. Blackboard design（板书设计）7. Self evaluation.(自评)Part 1 The analysis of the teaching material:This lesson is about listening and speaking. It plays a very important part in the English teaching of this unit. By studying Section A , The students can improve their speaking ability, learn more about things that affect people. At the same time, we should get the students to understand better. The students should do some listening, speaking and writing, too. Of course, the students should receive some moral education. Let the students have positive attitude to dealing with things around them.1. Teaching objectsThe teaching aims are established according to Junior School English curriculum standard provision.A.Language goals 1). Words & expressions :tense, some adjectives of feeling 2). Key sentences Loud music makes me tense. (P103)Loud music makes me want to dance.That movie made me sad.B.Ability goals Enable the students to talk about how things affect them.Emotion & attitude goals Enable the students to understand the effect of things upon them.
人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册We’re trying to save the manatees说课稿5篇
教材分析本单元是九年级的最后一个教学新课的单元。这个单元主要是围绕着有关濒临灭绝的动物这一话题，让学生学习怎样保护我们的环境，以及就某一问题展开辩论。在学习新知识的同时，还复习一般现在时（Present Simple）、现在进行时( Present Progress)、一般过去时( Past Tense)、现在完成时（Present Perfect)等时态及被动语态(Passive Voice)。本课为第一课时，是培养听说能力为主的新授课。这节课要为整个单元的学习起到一个热身的作用，不仅要求学生掌握一定的词汇量，为下面的学习打下很好的基础，而且要求学生收集有关濒临灭绝的动物的信息，为后面的话题提供了充分的语言基础和语言依据。因此，我把本课的重点、难点确定于：1、语音、词汇方面：一些表示动物名称的名词（nouns）和描写动物特征的形容词（description words）；2、通过听说等练习，让学生运用描述动物的形容词来描述所看到及所知道的动物的特征，同时也复习一般现在时表示主语具备的性格、特征的用法。
小学美术人美版一年级下册《漂亮的瓶子》说课稿
1．知识与技能：体验探究活动，了解瓶子的对称造型特点，掌握对折纸的基本方法。运用折、剪、撕、贴等多种方法美化装饰创作作品。 2．能力目标： 培养学生对折纸瓶子和装饰美化的能力，提高学生创新表现、动手实践、观察生活和审美感知的能力。3．情意目标：激发学生对美术学习活动的兴趣、对传统文化的认同和热爱之情，体验创造成功的快乐，能够运用自制的瓶子作品美化生活环境。明确了教学目标，本课的重难点也就显而易见了：教学重点是：感受瓶子背后蕴含的文化，了解折剪的基本方法及简单的纹饰设计。教学难点是：剪对称形的瓶子时，如何使瓶子的大小合适、外形美观，给人美的享受。
小学美术人美版一年级下册《6漂亮的瓶子》说课稿
1．知识与技能：体验探究活动，了解瓶子的对称造型特点，掌握对折纸的基本方法。运用折、剪、撕、贴等多种方法美化装饰创作作品。 2．能力目标： 培养学生对折纸瓶子和装饰美化的能力，提高学生创新表现、动手实践、观察生活和审美感知的能力。3．情意目标：激发学生对美术学习活动的兴趣、对传统文化的认同和热爱之情，体验创造成功的快乐，能够运用自制的瓶子作品美化生活环境。明确了教学目标，本课的重难点也就显而易见了：教学重点是：感受瓶子背后蕴含的文化，了解折剪的基本方法及简单的纹饰设计。教学难点是：剪对称形的瓶子时，如何使瓶子的大小合适、外形美观，给人美的享受。
