教学过程:一、导语毛泽东在《沁园春雪》俯视封建君王“惜秦皇汉武。。。只识弯弓射大雕。”但如果历史上只有一个人可以与他相提并论,这个人只能是魏武帝曹操。“滚滚长江东逝水,浪花淘尽英雄。是非成败转头空,青山依旧在,几度夕阳红。”(《三国演义》卷首词)在历史的大浪淘沙中,有多少英雄能够经得起历史的千淘万漉而流芳百世呢?曹操应该是三国时代留下了浓重一笔的人物。老师总结,并启发他们去联系:我们学过他的《观沧海》“东临碣石,以观沧海…”还有《龟虽寿》“神龟虽寿,猷有竟时。老骥伏枥,志在千里;烈士暮年,壮心不已。”《青梅煮洒论英雄》中曾和他见过,《三国演义》电视剧播出后,大家和他也就频频见面了。《三国演义》第48回“宴长江曹操赋诗”中,赤壁之战前夕,曹操和众部将一起狂饮,他四顾空阔,心中大喜,与诸将讲述自己希望收服江南的雄心壮志。
罗森塔尔突破了“客观报道”“零度写作”的框框,把自己和其他参观者在奥斯维辛访问时的感受当做文章的主要内容来写,传达出每一个良知者的共同心声。教师总结:细节描写是耐人寻味的。文章没有阴森恐怖的镜头,没有血腥的画面,只是重现了新闻的事实真相,但透过细节却能引发人们对生命,对人性的思考。在作者看似平静的叙述中抒发了对德国纳粹残酷暴行的沉重控诉,更表达了作者对自由、和平与祥和的向往四、拓展延伸:《奥斯维辛没有什么新闻》这一作品本身的价值在哪?社会价值又在哪,能不能从这两个角度思考,几人合作试写一段颁奖词?范例:《奥斯维辛没有什么新闻》突破新闻“零度写作”原则,着眼细节,以冷峻的视角,深沉地描述了今天的奥斯维辛集中营纪念馆。在恐怖与快乐、战争与和平、历史与现实的反差中,它召唤起人们关于灾难的记忆、关于生命的思考、关于人性的自省。它的发表充分地表现了一个新闻记者的使命感,更以迫人的力量震撼生者的心,成为新闻史不朽的名篇。
1.同学们,通过刚才的阅读,我们了解了主人公从一粒种子到木地板的变化历程,你觉得这粒种子不断地追求“很好”的过程,给你带来了怎样的启示?2.小组内交流,讨论课文蕴含的道理。3.教师点拨:这粒种子不断成长,渴望成材。成材之后,又在不同的阶段无私地奉献自己的才华和力量,实现了自我价值和社会价值的统一,是值得尊重的。4.学生说自己的体会。5.课文主旨探究。这是一篇优美动人的童话故事,写了一粒种子,怀揣梦想,努力生长,长成了一棵高大的树,在经历了变成手推车、椅子、木地板的过程中,告诉我们做人要像这棵树一样,有理想、有追求,并且为了实现自己的理想而努力奋斗的道理。
《树之歌》是统编版二年级上册第二单元的一篇韵文识字教学课文。儿童熟悉的拍手游戏为活动形式,串起了八种动物的生活场景。儿歌共十个小节,开头与结尾三个小节相互呼应,中间的六个小节分别介绍了羽毛艳丽的孔雀和锦鸡,展翅翱翔的雄鹰,成群的大雁,丛林中的猛虎,啼叫的黄鹂和百灵鸟,憨态可掬的大熊猫。儿歌主要运用拟人手法,使动物形象更加亲切可爱,富有童趣。在教学时,可侧重培养学生的诵读能力,在读中领悟儿歌大意,体会儿歌蕴含的思想感情,使学生受到情感的熏陶。运用多种形象直观的教学手段,创设丰富多彩的教学情景,采用多种方法科学地识记绳生字,提高学生的认字效率和识字兴趣。 1.认识“世、界”等14个生字,会写“歌、写”等10个生字,了解“隹”“鸟”偏旁表义的特点。掌握本课的相关词语。2.正确、流利地朗读儿歌,读出节奏感并背诵。3.感受动物生活的自由、快乐,培养学生保护动物的意识。 1.教学重点:学会本课生字,了解“隹”“鸟”偏旁表义的特点。正确、流利地朗读儿歌,读出节奏感并背诵。2.教学难点:了解“隹、鸟”等偏旁表义的特点。感受动物生活的自由、快乐,培养学生保护动物的意识。 2课时
1.胡萝卜先生的胡子可真长啊!胡萝卜先生继续走着,接下来会发生什么有趣的事情呢?(学生发挥想象,预测接下来的故事情节。) 2.自读课文第4-8自然段,看看与你们自己的预测一样不一样吧!学生自己读故事,发现自己的预测和文本内容不一样时及时修正自己的想法。(1)出示关键句:线实在太短了,他的风筝只能飞过屋顶。根据课文内容,预测接下来的故事发展。(2)出示关键句:鸟太太正在找绳子晾小鸟的尿布。根据插图中鸟太太遇见胡萝卜先生惊喜的神态,预测接下来的故事发展。 3.文章写完了吗?为什么?(结尾的省略号就告诉我们这个故事还没有结束。) 既然没有结束,我们就来续编故事吧!可以结合上面的男孩的语言、动作续编故事,也可以有自己新奇的想法。大家之前预测的故事发展只要合乎情理也可以继续预测。
(1)板书“奶酪”,学生齐读。 (2)提问:二年级时,我们学过哪个关于奶酪的故事?(学生自由回答)(3)教师小结:是啊,在《狐狸分奶酪》这个故事里,为了从小熊兄弟的手里骗走美味的奶酪,狐狸可真是费尽心机哪!2.引导:今天我们要学的课文也讲到了奶酪,小蚂蚁想方设法搬奶酪,看来奶酪很诱人呢!奶酪的味道到底怎么样呢?我们一起来品味品味吧。(板书课题,学生跟读)3.设疑激趣(1)出示课文中的句子: ◇奶酪多诱人啊!抬着它,不要说吃,单是闻闻,都要淌口水。 ◇他低下头,嗅嗅那点儿奶酪渣,味道真香!
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(说话时,并不一定正在进行)3.表示一种经常性的被动行为,常和always,constantly 等表示频度的副词连用,这种用法常常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可与部分情态动词连用,表示对正在发生的事情的推测。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词,如have,want,need,love,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
1. 标题首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大标题。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报, 首先要引出话题, 其次列出原因, 最后是总结。对于宣传类的海报, 要写明具体内容, 如: 活动内容, 地点以及参加活动的注意事项, 主持或举办单位等。1. 图片: 要选择引人注目的图片, 与主题要相关, 色彩明亮。话题句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我国的国宝。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上仅现存几千只熊猫。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃惊, 目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。
苏联文学的沿革,既反映了苏联社会的伟大思想性变革,又反映了苏联文坛活跃与混乱并存的局面,特别是其所具有强烈的意识形态色彩是苏联社会深层次变化的风向标。(2)20世纪的亚、非、拉美文学20世纪亚、非、拉美文学的繁荣伴随着民族民主运动的高涨,其主流都体现了反对殖民压迫、反对社会不公的爱国主义精神。出现了许多颇有影响的作家和作品。泰戈尔是印度近现代文学的光辉代表,为印度现代民族主义奠定了基础。其代表作《戈拉》塑造了爱国的印度民族主义知识分子形象。泰戈尔是首位获诺贝尔文学奖的东方作家。鲁迅是中国文学革命的巨匠,他的《呐喊》集,昭示着中国新文学时代的到来。哥伦比亚作家马尔克斯的《百年孤独》,描绘加勒比海沿岸小城百年孤独的原因及打破这种状态的途径。
1、保持学生对音乐的兴趣,使学生乐于参与音乐活动。 2、培养音乐感受与鉴赏能力。 3、培养表现音乐的能力。 4、培养艺术想象和创造力。 5、培养乐观的态度和友爱精神
从课程内容来看,本节课属于“图形与几何”中“图形的性质”部分。依据课标的要求,我从以下四个方面设定了课程目标,分别是:1。知识技能:(1)掌握判定直角三角形全等的“斜边、直角边”定理。(2)已知一直角边和斜边,能用尺规作出直角三角形。2。数学思考:(1)经历探索、猜想、证明的过程,进一步体会证明的必要性,发展推理能力和有条理的表达能力。(2)在探究过程中,渗透由特殊到一般的数学思想方法。3。问题解决:能利用直角三角形的全等解决有关问题。4。情感态度:通过学习,让学生感受数学证明的严谨性,发展勇于质疑、严谨求实的科学态度。
(二)说学法指导把“学习的主动权还给学生”,倡导“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式,因而,我在教学过程中特别重视创造学生自主参与,合作交流的机会,充分利用学生已获得的生活体验,通过相关现象的再现,激发学生主动参与,积极思考,分析现象背后的哲学理论依据,帮助学生树立批判精神和创新意识,从而增强教学效果,让学生在自己思维的活跃中领会本节课的重点难点。(三)说教学手段:我运用多媒体辅助教学,展示富有感染力的各种现象和场景,营造一个形象生动的课堂气氛。三、说教学过程教学过程坚持"情境探究法",分为"导入新课——推进新课——走进生活"三个层次,环环相扣,逐步推进,帮助学生完成由感性认识到理性认识的飞跃。下面我重点简述一下对教学过程的设计。
一、教材分析(一)说本框题的地位与作用《树立创新意识是唯物辩证法的要求》是人教版教材高二《生活与哲学》第三单元第十课的第一框题,该部分的内容实质上是在阐述辩证法的革命批判精神和否定之否定规律。是第三单元思想方法与创新意识》的重点和核心之一。学好这部分的知识对于学生进一步理解辩证法的思维方法,树立创新意识起着重要的作用。(二)说教学目标根据课程标准和课改精神,在教学中确定如下三维目标:1、知识目标:辩证否定观的内涵,辩证法的本质。辩证否定是自我否定,辩证否定观与书本知识和权威思想的关系,辩证法的革命批判精神与创新意识的关系,分析辩证否定的实质是"扬弃",是既肯定又否定;既克服又保留。深刻理解辩证法的革命批判精神,分析为什么辩证法的革命批判精神同创新意识息息相关。
2004年的雅典奥运会上,孔令辉获得冠军时忘情地亲吻胸前的国徽时,王军霞夺得金牌后激动的身披国旗绕运动场奔跑时,我们的泪水也会与领奖台上以手抚着胸前国徽高唱国歌的运动员的热泪一起落下。为了看体育比赛,我们甚至不惜守候到半夜而无怨无悔。在半夜看比赛时,我总在想:是什么让我们“为伊消得人憔悴”,为什么“总有一种力量让人泪流满面”。现在我有了答案:那是一种奥林匹克精神在激励着我们,在提升着我们。奥林匹克精神的内涵是丰富的。国际奥委会主席罗格在其就任宣言中指出:“奥林匹克的格言是更快、更高、更强。在新世纪来临的时候,或许对体育来讲需要新的格言,那就是更干净、更人性、更团结。” 奥林匹克精神让我们振奋,今天我们就来学习这篇课文《庆祝奥林匹克运动复兴25周年》。
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