教师:D.C.是从记号处反复,那么D.S.呢?D.S.是从头反复,到英文Fine结束。二者要区分开来,下次我们遇到再仔细讲。教师:最后我们完整的演唱一遍这首歌曲,同学们的歌唱状态准备好了吗?怎么坐的?教师:同学们演唱的真不错,从歌声里啊就能感受到同学们对祖国的热爱,对祖国未来的祝福之情。我对同学们的欣赏之情啊,犹如黄河泛滥,一发不可收拾。八、预备拓展方案:1. 这首歌曲对仗工整,相同点多,让学生模仿歌词自己编写歌词,然后演唱。2. 设计轮唱演唱形式。九、课堂小结:同学们,今天这堂课,同学们很积极,用深情地歌声表达出对伟大祖国生日的祝福,同时我们也新学了一个音乐当中的知识点:D.S.从记号处反复记号。这堂课,老师很高兴,送给在座的你们一句话:少年智,则国智;少年强,则国强;今天的课就上到这里,下课(播放音乐,学生走出教室。)
(五)合作学习、讨论探究在突破本课的难点时,采用小组合作、探究的学习方法,通过小组讨论完成下面的问题:(1).拎水的主题在音乐中出现了几次?(2).它主要由什么乐器演奏?(3).每次在力度、速度和情绪上有什么变化?从而得出答案:随着音乐情绪的发展,拎水的主题力度一次比一次强,速度一次比一次快,音乐情绪越来越紧张,象征着情况越来越危急!(六)课堂小结在这里,我提出了一个思考题:欣赏了童话交响诗《魔法师的弟子》,你从中明白了什么道理?通过这个思考题,将课内教学延伸到课外生活中,从而达到对学生的情感熏陶,品格陶冶。六、教学特色(一)充分利用视频、字幕和图片,结合故事情节将严肃、高雅、难以接近的交响音乐变得通俗、易懂,学生学习的兴趣浓厚。(二)充分利用媒体,刺激学生的多种感官,视听结合。学生在音乐审美的过程中能获得愉悦的感受与积极的体验。
学生模仿玩具兵排着整齐的队伍,挺胸抬头走路的神气样子。(2)欣赏B段,播放课件。师:正当玩具兵们玩的兴高采烈的时候,又发生什么事儿呢?学生描述B段音乐,学生表演故事情节。师:你能模仿玩具们是怎样跳舞和玩耍的吗?学生模仿其他玩具唱歌跳舞和玩耍的样子。(3)欣赏C段,播放课件。师:大家刚才玩的那么高兴,为什么突然都不见了呢?学生通过看课件回答老师的问题。师:小主人醒了,玩具们惊慌失措的逃回了玩具箱。惊慌失措是什么样子?大家能不能表演这段?随音乐表演本段。学生表演惊慌失措的样子和“逃”回玩具箱的动作。4、随音乐集体表演。老师讲述故事并及时提示大家进行完整表演。四:课堂小结。师:这节课我们听赏了这首好听的《木偶兵进行曲》,还玩了玩具兵的游戏。你开心吗?如果很开心,就让我们象玩具兵那样神气的走出教室好吗?
4,表演歌曲 (1)老师带领学生随乐表演唱。 (2)“同学们的歌声真美妙,动作也很优美!老师从你们欢快的歌声和绽开的笑脸中感受到了同学之间团结和纯真的友情。大家能不能开动脑筋,和你的小伙伴团结合作,用歌唱,舞蹈,情景表演,绘画等方式把我们歌曲的意境表现得更美好,更生动? (3)小组讨论,教师巡视指导。 (4)各小组展示表演,学生互评,及时给予表扬。 “你们的歌声悦耳动听,舞蹈欢快活泼,表演情真意切,画也非常漂亮,无论是哪种表现形式,都把同学之间的团结友爱表现得淋漓尽致!大家真是多才多艺。 (三)、课堂小结 今天,老师和同学们一起渡过了愉快的一节课。在这一节课中我们学会了歌曲《一把雨伞圆溜溜》,连较难的休止、附点、切分节奏也唱得很准确;不仅如此,欢快,活泼的情绪感染了我们每一个人,强弱起伏的旋律把歌儿唱得更加生动优美;更重要的是大家在团结合作中成功地把歌曲的意境表现了出来,更真切的体会到了团结的力量和纯真的友情。希望大家在学习、生活中也能像歌里的孩子一样团结友爱,互相帮助。
《音乐课程标准》中指出音乐学习的各个方面都涉及到听觉的作用,审美主体对于音乐的各种听觉感受能力,是审美能力的基础。因此先唱歌、后识谱与先识谱、后唱歌在教学目的上并不矛盾。而在传统的教学方式是先识谱、后唱歌,通常情况下,针对有一定识谱能力的学生,使用这种教学方式,可起到良好的效果。但是我却发现,其实很多同学对简谱并没有了解,如果采取先识谱后唱歌的方式进行学习,不但学生没有对该曲目起到兴趣,也把课堂前15分钟的宝贵时间也白白浪费掉。对此我作出以下的改善,在教唱新歌前我首先让学生聆听,以听领先。并让学生和着音乐做简单的律动,使学生对音乐有了听觉上的印象,为下一步学好歌曲作好铺垫。然后让学生欣赏歌曲、感受音乐,从而激发起学生学习音乐的兴趣。再通过让学生唱歌,在不知不觉中解决了歌谱中的难点,使学生在识谱时降低难度,让学生感觉识谱并不太难,从而增强其自信心,加深对音乐的热爱。
二、教学目标:1、知识与能力(1)了解我国古代冶金、制瓷、丝织业发展的基本情况;(2)了解中国古代手工业享誉世界的史实,培养学生的民族自信心。2、过程与方法(1)通过大量的历史图片,指导学生欣赏一些精湛的手工业艺术品,提高学生探究古代手工业的兴趣;(2)运用历史材料引导学生归纳古代手工业产品的基本特征。3、情感态度与价值观:通过本课教学,使学生充分地感受到我国古代人民的聪明与才智,认识到古代许多手工业品具有较高的艺术价值,以及在世界上的领先地位和对世界文明的影响,增强民族自豪感。
【课件展示】《秦朝中央集权制度的建立》《教材简析》《教学目标》《教法简介》《教学过程设计及特色简述》【师】本节内容以秦代政治体制和官僚系统的建立为核心内容,主要包括秦朝中央集权制的建立的背景、建立过程及影响。本节内容在整个单元中起到承前启后的作用,在整个模块中也有相当重要的地位。让学生了解中国古代中央集权政治体制的初建对于理解我国古代政治制度的发展乃至我们今天的政治体制是十分必要的。 本堂课我采用多媒体和讲授法及历史辩论法相结合,通过巧妙设计问题情境,调动学生的学习积极性,使学生主动学习,探究思考。教师引导和组织学生采取小组讨论、情景体验等方式,达到教学目标。 本节内容分三个部分,下面首先看秦朝中央集权制度建立的前提即秦的统一
学习策略的第五级标准分为认知策略和调控策略。认知策略方面,标准描述有:根据需要进行预习;在学习中集中注意力;在学习中善于记要点;在学习中积极思考,主动探究,善于发现语言的规律并运用规律举一反三。对于调控策略,其标准是这样描述的:明确自学习英语的目标;积极探索适合自己的英语学习方法;经常与老师和同学交流学习体会。
一、说教材《古诗三首》是统编小学语文三年级下册第三单元中的第一篇课文。本课有三首古诗。宋代诗人王安石的《元日》一诗中作者通过“爆竹声”、“屠苏酒”“换桃符”以及开始送暖的春风等新年特有景物的描绘,展现了人们在春节的欢快情景和万象更新的情景。结句“总把新桃换旧符”既是写当时的民间习俗,又寓含除旧布新的意思。这首诗是通过新年新气象的描写,抒写自己执政变法,除旧布新,强国富民的抱负和乐观自信的情感。《清明》一诗中作者杜牧描写的是中国传统节日清明时节的景象,借春雨绵绵寄托了作者对逝去亲人的惆怅感伤无限哀思。这是一首叙事诗,寓情于景,同时这也是一首七言绝句,语言十分简洁,通俗易懂,音韵和谐。
3.安全游戏体验:分组选择老师准备的活动物品中选一样物品开展小组活动。教师引导学生上台展现安全游戏,孩子们在体验中使课堂气氛更活跃,学生在课堂活动中知道下课后合理安排好时间,安全游戏。【设计意图:通过辨析学生在课间经常玩的游戏或活动指导学生行动,再通过活动实践巩固认知,在学生活动中突破教学难点,真正体现了鲁杰教授德育生活化理论。】(四)活动总结(延伸)1.出示课间儿歌,读儿歌强化所得。2.让学生说说本节课的收获?3.总结:下课铃响了,请同学们要合理安排自己的课间活动,然后选一种自己活动和同学一起玩。玩的时候要守规则、讲文明、注意安全,这样才能玩得开心快乐哟。【设计意图:教师根据课堂情况小结,孩子们在情景解说中“学了就去做”,学生在听到铃声后选自己喜欢的活动,快乐安全游戏,真正体现了学以致用的效果。】
第一、献身教育,为人师表 教师工作的性质是教书育人,我们每一位教师都应树立正确的幸福观,提高自己的认识能力,把教育作为一种崇高的事业放在首位,乐于奉献,为世人做出表率。现代伟大的人民教育家陶行知先生一生以“爱满天下”为座右铭,正是为了祖国未来无数的“瓦特”、“牛顿”、“爱迪生”,教师将满腔的爱尽情赋予了学生。论财产教师两袖清风,一无所有,但教师却富有,我们拥有无数学生对我们爱的回报。
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
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