五、回顾总结:总结:1、投影、中心投影 2、如何确定光源(小组交流总结.)六、自我检测:检测:晚上,小华在马路的一侧散步,对面有一路灯,当小华笔直地往前走时,他在这盏路灯下的影子也随之向前移动.小华头顶的影子所经过的路径是怎样的?它与小华所走的路线有何位置关系?七、课后延伸:延伸:课本128页习题5.1八、板书设计投影 做一做:投影线投影面 议一议:中心投影九、课后反思本节课先由皮影戏引出灯光与影子这个话题,接着经历实践、探索的过程,掌握了中心投影的含义,进一步根据灯光光线的特点,由实物与影子来确定路灯的位置,能画出在同一时刻另一物体的影子,还要求大家不仅要自己动手实践,还要和同伴互相交流.同时要用自己的语言加以描述,做到手、嘴、脑互相配合,培养大家的实践操作能力,合作交流能力,语言表达能力.
写作背景这首诗写于普希金被沙皇流放的日子里,是以赠诗的形式写在他的邻居奥希泊娃的女儿叶甫勃拉克西亚·尼古拉耶夫娜·伏里夫纪念册上的。那里俄国革命正如火如荼,诗人却被迫与世隔绝。在这样的处境下,诗人却没有丧失希望与斗志,他热爱生活,执着地追求理想,相信光明必来,正义必胜。(三)、问题探究1、“假如生活欺骗了你”指的是什么?指在生活中因遭遇艰难困苦甚至不幸而身处逆境。作者写这首诗时正被流放,是自己真实生活的写照。2、诗人在诗中阐明了怎样的人生态度?请结合你感受最深的诗句说说你曾有过的体验。诗中阐明了这样一种积极乐观的人生态度:当生活欺骗了你时,不要悲伤,不要心急;在苦恼的时候要善于忍耐,一切都会过去,我们一定要永葆积极乐观的心态;生活中不可能没有痛苦与悲伤,欢乐不会永远被忧伤所掩盖,快乐的日子终会到来。
2.为了表现出我国航母舰载战斗机首架次成功着舰时惊心动魄的气势,表现出舰载机成功着舰后国人的喜悦,作者在语言上也下了一番功夫,请你结合课文做具体分析。明确:(1)运用修辞手法,描绘着舰场面。“声如千骑疾,气卷万山来。”运用对偶、夸张和比喻的修辞手法,增强文章气势,生动形象地表现了舰载机着舰时的浩大声势,具有感染力。(2)运用细节描写,生动形象地描绘出舰载机着舰的情形。如“震耳欲聋”“轰鸣”描绘出舰载机着舰时巨大的声音,“眨眼之间”“刹那间”“疾如闪电”等词描绘出舰载机着舰时的震撼场面。“牢牢地”“稳稳地”生动地写出了我国舰载机着舰技术的成熟和飞行员操作技能的娴熟。“定格了一个象征胜利的巨大‘V’字”的特写镜头,既是对当时情景的生动再现,也表现了作者对我国航母舰载战斗机首架次成功着舰的喜悦和自豪。
3.小组合作,交流阅读体会,填写阅读任务卡4.师点评并展示优秀的阅读任务卡【设计意图】本环节侧重寻找《朝花夕拾》中表现鲁迅先生儿童教育观念的地方,通过细节审视,深入体会鲁迅先生对于儿童教育观念的独特认识和深切关怀。在这轻松而有感染力的文字里,我们能真切地感受到鲁迅先生对儿童教育的切身感受。联系现实,让学生对鲁迅先生的儿童教育观的现实意义也有强烈的认同感,从而理解鲁迅先生,理解文本里的情感,拉近与文本的距离。三、汇报探究成果,评选优秀学生1.各小组内汇总专题探究阅读任务卡2.各小组内不记名投票,评选出最优秀的阅读任务卡3.师汇总各小组最优秀的阅读任务卡,在全班展示4.评选优秀汇报者针对最优秀的阅读任务卡和各小组汇报情况,全班填写“《朝花夕拾》阅读汇报评价表”,评选出三位阅读任务卡优秀制作者和一名优秀专题汇报者。课件出示:
2012年9月25日被称作辽宁舰的中国航母,是在苏联时期乌克兰黑海造船厂建造的“库兹涅佐夫元帅级”航空母舰次舰“瓦良格”号的基础上续建的。1991年12月苏联解体时,该航母已完工约70%,后来由于种种原因,俄罗斯海军取消了订单,这艘即将完工的航母被迫停产,随之报废。1998年4月,澳门创律旅游娱乐公司通过竞标,以2000万美元买下几乎拆成空壳子的“瓦良格”号航母。2005年4月“瓦良格”进入大连造船厂,由政府接管。此时的“瓦良格”只是一个锈迹斑斑的钢铁空壳,所有武器、电子系统均已被拆除或者破坏。中国海军准备在“瓦良格”的原型上进行续建,俄罗斯却不肯出让阻拦索技术,中国只能自行研制。所以,辽宁舰的改造经历了怎样的艰难历程,漫长的科技攻关之路遇到的重重障碍就可想而知了。疑难突破作为一篇新闻作品,本文是如何打动读者的?通过反复渲染、蓄势,营造训练现场的氛围,让读者透过文字感受从期待到紧张到彻底释放的心理过程,从而受到情感上的冲击。
一团绿火像镁光似的在保尔眼前一闪,耳边响起了一声巨雷,烧红的铁片灼伤了他的脑袋。大地可怕地、不可思议地旋转起来,开始缓缓地向一旁倒下去。保尔像一根稻草似的被甩离了马鞍,越过马头,重重地摔倒在地。师:在那血与火的战争年代,保尔驰骋疆场,为革命事业浴血奋战,不惧牺牲。他那钢铁般的意志是在战火纷飞的疾苦中千锤百炼而成的。3.面对疾病师:病痛没有击垮保尔,面对自身的疾病,他是这样的——片段一:“……我受到一次又一次的打击。一次打击过后,我刚站起来,另一次打击,比上一次更无情的打击又来了。最可怕的是我无力反击。先是左臂不听使唤。这已经是够痛苦的了,谁知紧接着两条腿也不能活动。我原本就只能在室内勉强走动,现在甚至从床沿挪到桌子跟前也异常困难。可是,恐怕这还不算最糟的。明天会怎么样?谁也无法预料……”
对于我们每个具体的人来说,“中国梦”的核心可以用三句话来概括即:实现自我,回馈社会,拥抱自然。无疑,这是一个人性化、可持续、符合中国价值观和文明特征的简洁公式。在追求个人自我实现的过程中,享受内心的平和,平衡,平静;在与社会的互动回馈中,找寻和谐,和睦,和顺的感觉和定位;在与自然环境的共生共存状态中,尊重自然,享受自然,保护自然。
In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (长期卧床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole(北极)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机)and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北极)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南极).Amundsen arrived first.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
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