◆设计意图:培养学生独立思考、合作学习的能力。分别说明市场、交通、劳动力、机械和政策对农业生产的影响,让学生切实地考虑,拓展学生思路。教师激发和维持学生学习动机、引导学生、帮助学生自主发现、探索知识,达到巩固所学知识,检验学生的实践应用能力。D.分析教材,识别图片,理解农业地域阅读、分析教材,看图识别,研究案例《澳大利亚地混合农业生产》、思考问题、解决问题◆设计意图:图片展示能清楚直观地说明问题,通过案例分析,了解澳大利亚的混合农业生产,培养学生独立思考问题、解决问题的能力,开拓学生思路。3.课堂小结:◆设计意图:帮助学生回顾课堂、巩固所学知识。4.反馈练习:◆设计意图:知识与能力强化训练,巩固本课所学知识,提高应用能力。
下面要针对工业地域内部的工业联系进行讲解,这里主要涉及到的是工序上的工业联系。在这段文字的处理上,我会将钢铁、石化、机械加工等工业部门分散成一步一步的工序,便于学生理解这种工业上的联系方式与构造,进而对于工业的发育程度这一概念的理解也就相对简单了。紧接着需要讲述的是工业分散的内容。工业分散是建立在现代的交通运输方式和通信技术与手段上的。它主要针对的是体积小、重量轻、价格昂贵的电子产品生产领域,目的是根据原件的不同性质选择不同的生产地域,利用其各异的优势条件以节省开支。由于案例都是针对高科技产品的生产而提出的,因此在这段教材的教学中我会注意避免将工业分散这一现象描述得更为高级。要让学生明白,无论是工业集聚还是工业分散,它们之间是没有好坏之分的。最后将进行课堂小结,由于本节内容较少且相对简单,可以在最后适当添加部分练习题,重点考察一二两节的相关知识点。
下面是对以高技术产业为主的新工业区的内容进行讲解,教材以美国“硅谷”为例,首先谈的是高技术工业的特点,然后讲述的是“硅谷”的发展条件,由于教学模式与意大利新工业区的内容基本一致,这里就不再赘述了。接下来教材中提到的与之对照的案例同样是以高技术产业而闻名的中关村,由于中关村在国内的知名度较高,一般学生都有所了解,因此不妨让学生谈谈自己的看法:对于高新技术产业的发展有何建议,相对于发展较为成功的“硅谷”我们需要学习的方面又是哪些?案例中最后一个问题很值得深省,我国的新工业区到底怎样做才能够获得成功,简单的模仿下我们缺少的又是什么?这个问题可以作为拓展,让学生写一篇简短的论文作为课后作业。最后做以简单的课堂小结。本节内容的教学可能会相对繁杂,而案例之间的分析过程又过于雷同,所以难免枯燥。在处理这个问题上,我将尽量做到详略得当,主要培养学生的自主学习能力。
四、说教学过程:首先,导入学习。开门见山式导入人类的地域活动联系,并设计提问在日常生活中,我们常用到的现代交通运输方式有哪些?引出第一部分内容“主要交通运输方式”的讲解。通过导入,让学生明确交通运输的重要性,对交通运输工具和方式有感性的认识,以便于下面教学内容的进行。其次,进入新课讲授。由于学生们对五种交通运输方式已经有感性的认识,因此在交通运输方式的优缺点方面的讲解上,可以充分发挥学生的主观能动性,通过自己阅读课本的图来学习五种主要交通运输方式的优缺点,以此培养学生的阅读能力和自主学习能力。对于交通运输方式的掌握,仅仅知道其优缺点还是远远不够的,要在此基础上通过提问引导出影响交通运输方式选择的因素,并通过实例与学生共同分析,选择出合适的交通运输方式,得出要综合考虑,本着“多、快、好、省”的原则,根据运输对象的特点和运输要求,选择最佳运输方式的结论。
第三阶段:分班交流论证,归纳整理成文在学生分组搜集整理资料的基础之上,我们又以班级为单位由核心组成员组织资料交流并展开讨论,共同归纳整理,集体完成《常熟建设现代农业科技园区可行性分析调查表》中的相关内容,交给各自的指导老师修改。第四阶段:分片走进园区,体验总结反思我们本着“熟悉家乡、就近考察”的原则把全年级的学生分成八组,分别到八个园区开展实地调查。组织他们听园区领导或专业人员介绍园区的建设情况和远景规划,深入田间地头和温室大棚参观园区生产装备和农民劳动场景,开展园区劳动体验,与园区农民交谈等系列活动。要求大家在体验劳动、收获快乐的同时,对照《常熟现代化农业园区建设和发展情况调查表》的内容逐一展开讨论并认真填写。在此基础上,我们又要求各片的同学认真反思每个园区在发展过程中还有哪些不够完美的地方和需要改进的建议。
【情感态度及价值观】 通过创设探究情境,展示典型显示案例激发思考,与学生共同感受当前区域经济一体化与经济全球化浪潮的冲击,以及当前我国、我省发展的机遇、成就和危机,培养学生的时代感和使命感。五、重点难点【重点】1、产业转移的影响因素2、产业转移对区域地理环境的影响【难点】1、如何从图文材料中分析出影响产业转移的主要因素2、产业转移对产业迁出区和移入区的不同影响六、教学方法1、材料分析法。提供分层次的问题与材料,并进行方法指导,学生通过思考和讨论自行分析发现知识、构建知识。使不同层次的学生均有发展。这是本节设计主要采用的教学方法。2、合作探究法3、多媒体教学法七、 教学过程(一) 引入 :假如某同学买彩票中大奖,想投资生产面临几项选择1、投资高端智能手机制造还是普通服装厂?2、厂址选择在濮阳市还是南乐县?
师我国河流众多,长江流域、黄河流域、珠江流域等正在继续开发,出示“长江流域示意图”,请同学们借鉴今天所学的分析方法,分析长江流域发展的自然地理条件。(学生相互交流、讨论)生略。师长江干流全长6300余千米,发源于青藏高原,流经青、藏、滇、川、渝、鄂、湘、赣、皖、苏、沪,奔入东海。水域辽阔,总面积达180万平方千米,流经我国半壁河山。水量汪洋壮阔,多年平均入海近10000亿立方米。流域内总人口、耕地各约占全国的35%,工农业总产值占全国的40%~50%,历来是中华民族繁衍的沃土。流域经过我国三大阶梯,流经青藏高原、横断山脉、四川盆地、云贵高原、长江中下游平原等地形区。流域内水系发达、众多,以亚热带季风气候为主,气候温暖湿润,降水量丰富,河流水量大,水能资源、森林资源、矿产资源丰富,长江干流自古以来就是我国东西航运的大动脉,沟通内地和沿海的广大地区,干支流通航里程约占全国内河航道总里程的2/3,形成了一个纵横广阔的水运网,被誉为“黄金水道”。
什么因素可以阻止种群间基因交流呢?由此可引出隔离的概念。学生初步理解隔离的概念之后,可以安排学生讨论隔离的各种可能的方式,教师归纳出隔离的类型。然后组织学生阅读分析教材中的“资料分析”,组织讨论“资料分析”中提出的几个问题。最后教师应强调,一般情况下,地理隔离是生殖隔离的先决条件,生殖隔离一旦形成,原来属于一个物种的两个种群,就成了两个物种。关于“共同进化与生物多样性的形成”内容的教学,可以学生自学为基础,教师提出一些具有启发性的问题,师生共同归纳总结的方式推进教学过程。使学生理解共同进化的含义,无机环境的变化、无机环境的复杂化和多样化、有性生殖的出现和生态系统结构的复杂化和多样化对生物多样性形成的作用。最后,组织学生讨论生物进化理论在发展。
一、说教材1、教材的地位和作用《孟德尔的豌豆杂交实验(一)》这一课题是高中生物必修2第一章第一节第一部分的内容,是学生学习孟德尔的豌豆杂交实验(二)的基础,也是第二章《减数分裂与受精作用》这节知识的重要基础,又并为后续学习生物变异与生物进化奠基,所以在教材中起到承上启下的作用。因此从这个地位来看,这部分内容不仅是本章的重点,更是整个必修2的重点内容。本节的教学内容是按照孟德尔的探索过程由现象到实质,层层深入地展开的。教材首先介绍了孟德尔的杂交实验方法和观察到的实验现象,接着介绍了孟德尔对实验现象的分析,然后介绍了对分离现象解释的验证,最后归纳总结出分离定律。在教学内容的组织上体现了学科内在逻辑性与学生认识规律的统一。与原教材比较,有了新的突破主要表现在三方面:
2、讲授新课:(35分钟)通过教材第一目的讲解,让学生明白,生活和学习中有许多蕴涵哲学道理的故事,表明哲学并不神秘总结并过渡:生活也离不开哲学,哲学可以是我正确看待自然、人生、和社会的发展,从而指导人们正确的认识和改造世界。整个过程将伴随着多媒体影像资料和生生对话讨论以提高学生的积极性。3、课堂反馈,知识迁移。最后对本科课进行小结,巩固重点难点,将本课的哲学知识迁移到与生活相关的例子,实现对知识的升华以及学生的再次创新;可使学生更深刻地理解重点和难点,为下一框学习做好准备。4、板书设计我采用直观板书的方法,对本课的知识网络在多媒体上进行展示。尽可能的简洁,清晰。使学生对知识框架一目了然,帮助学生构建本课的知识结构。5、布置作业我会留适当的自测题及教学案例让同学们做课后练习和思考,检验学生对本课重点的掌握以及对难点的理解。并及时反馈。对学生在理解中仍有困难的知识点,我会在以后的教学中予以疏导。
读《环境污染组图》思考:造成交通拥挤的原因是什么?有什么危害?(原因:汽车的增加、汽车数量与道路状况的比值越来越大造成的。危害:交通阻塞,导致时间和能源的严重浪费,影响城市环境质量。)3.增加就业困难,失业人数增多思考:产生这个问题的原因是什么?(随着城市化发展,城市科学技术提高,机器化大生产使劳动者数量要求降低,城市人口本来就未充分就业,再加上乡村人口大量涌入,导致失业人数增多。)二、解决办法:(以上海市为例,讲解解决的办法。)1.改善城市环境:治理河流、控制大气污染物、大力加强绿化建设为改善城市环境,上海市全面展开对大气、河流、噪声等多方面的治理工作。如苏州河的治理、降低城市污染物浓度、加强绿化建设,截止1990年,市区绿化覆盖率达到20.3%。
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构:to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我们知道在描述太空探索时,动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的,还可以用来作定语,表修饰。
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;