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人教版高中数学选择性必修二导数的概念及其几何意义教学设计
新知探究前面我们研究了两类变化率问题：一类是物理学中的问题，涉及平均速度和瞬时速度；另一类是几何学中的问题，涉及割线斜率和切线斜率。这两类问题来自不同的学科领域，但在解决问题时，都采用了由“平均变化率”逼近“瞬时变化率”的思想方法；问题的答案也是一样的表示形式。下面我们用上述思想方法研究更一般的问题。探究1： 对于函数y=f(x) ，设自变量x从x_0变化到x_0+ ?x ，相应地，函数值y就从f(x_0)变化到f(〖x+x〗_0) 。这时， x的变化量为?x，y的变化量为?y=f(x_0+?x)-f(x_0)我们把比值?y/?x，即?y/?x=(f(x_0+?x)-f(x_0)" " )/?x叫做函数从x_0到x_0+?x的平均变化率。1．导数的概念如果当Δx→0时，平均变化率ΔyΔx无限趋近于一个确定的值，即ΔyΔx有极限，则称y＝f (x)在x＝x0处____，并把这个________叫做y＝f (x)在x＝x0处的导数(也称为__________)，记作f ′(x0)或________，即
人教版高中政治必修2权力的行使：需要监督教案
一、教材分析课程标准的基本要求：评价一项加强对政府权力进行监督的改革措施，说明政府的权力不能滥用，行使权力要反映人民的利益和愿望。本标准要求学生认识政府的权力不能滥用，认识人民监督政府对国家发展的重要性，形成正确的权力观，培养积极参与民主监督的政治素养，体会我国接受人民监督的重要意义。二、教学目标1、知识目标：了解建立健全制约和监督权力的机制；认识我国的行政监督体系；了解“阳光工程”及其意义。2、能力目标：学会辨证地观察问题、认识问题。例如，要用一分为二的观点看待权力，正确运用权力可以造福社会，滥用权力可能滋生腐败。提高归纳与分析的能力。例如，归纳监督政府权力的若干途径。分析政府接受民主监督的重要意义，分析建立健全权力监督机制的内涵等。
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
Step 2 Listening and Talking1. The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls, do you know some structures to talk about future activities? Talking about future activitiesWe’ll …I plan to …There’ll be …I hope to …We’re going to …2. After their small talk, the teacher can move on by playing the listening and solve the following task.Underline the expressions in the sentences below Cao Jing and Max use to talk about the future.We’ll learn useful skills.I plan to improve my spoken English.There’ll be students from different schools.I hope to make new friends.We’ll talk about teenage life.I’ll learn to make a fire.There’ll be students from different countries at the camp.There’ll be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.We’re going to learn about wildlife.I’m going to give a speech.I think I’m going to enjoy the activities.I think we’ll have a lot of fun.3. Work in groups. Plan a youth camp.Teacher make the Ss think of ideas for the camp. And they can use the questions below to get started. And have the Ss present their ideas for a youth camp to the class.●What kind of camp is it?●Who will be there?●What will they do?●What will they learn?
人教版高中历史必修2发达的古代农业教案2篇
（四）概括古代中国农业经济的基本特点从历史地位、生产结构、基本特征、基本模式等几方面，小组讨论古代中国农业经济的特点，然后展示。1、历史地位：中国是独立发展、自成体系的世界农业起源中心之一。2、生产结构：种植业和家畜饲养业相结合，以种植业为主，家畜饲养业为辅。3、基本特征：农业生产精耕细作。 4、基本模式：一家一户的小农经济。知识拓展：当今中国农村人口膨胀，农民生活条件急需提高，如何处理好“三农”问题是中国社会走向和谐健康发展的重要课题，回顾中国古代农业的发展历程，结合农业发展的现状，谈谈你的看法和建议。展示：1.因地制宜，发挥各地特色优势2、精耕细作和现代科学相结合； 3.保护生态环境，坚持可持续发展；4.完善水利设施，政府重视。
人教版高中历史必修2第一次工业革命教案2篇
一、教学目标知识与能力：了解或掌握英国工业革命的条件和重要发明及进程，掌握工业革命的影响。分析工业革命首先发生在英国的条件和工业革命的影响，领会生产力和生产关系，经济基础和上层建筑之间的辩证关系；分析工业革命对世界市场发展的影响，提高材料解析能力；分析世界市场基本形成的影响，培养学生运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义分析历史事件的能力。过程与方法：启发式谈话法，问题探究法：层层设疑，环环相扣，由浅入深地理解知识。联系比较法：构建知识体系，突出事物特点。情感态度与价值观：懂得科学技术是第一生产力，使学生尊重科学,热爱科学；正确认识工业文明的成就与代价，帮助学生形成正确价值观；联系中国历史深刻理解科技兴国，深化改革的必要性。二、教学重点和难点重点：英国工业革命产生的原因、工业革命的主要成就和影响。难点：工业革命对资本主义世界市场发展的影响。课时安排：1课时教具准备： 多媒体课件以及相应教学资料。
人教版高中历史必修2第二次工业革命教案2篇
请回答：根据上述材料，概述第二次工业革命兴起的主要原因。〖参考答案〗①政治上，资本主义制度在世界范围内的确立，为第二次工业革命提供了政权保障。②市场上，世界市场进一步拓展，推动生产进步发展。③科技上，19世纪自然科学的飞速发展与重大突破。④劳动力上，拥有更多、素质更好的自由劳动力。⑤经济上，拥有更加雄厚的资本。探索攻关二：第二次工业革命与垄断组织的出现的关系材料一第二次工业革命产生的新兴工业部门，在厂房、设备、技术要求和产品结构的复杂性等方面，都对生产组织提出了新的要求。这是过去的独家企业无法满足的，而且一般没有足够的资金。……于是，集中资金的合股公司迅速增加起来，起大型企业垄断组织也就应运而生。
人教版高中历史必修2世界经济的区域集团化教案2篇
1、知识与能力：（1）了解欧洲联盟的形成过程，剖析欧洲国家的一体化由经济实体向政治实体转变的原因和实质；（2）了解北美自由贸易区的形成过程，由北美自由贸易区的形成原因分析世界经济全球化与经济区域集团化之间的关系和影响。（3）了解亚太经济合作组织的形成过程，明确其特点及出现此特点的原因。掌握中国在加入该组织后所发挥的作用，并由此引申出中国在经济区域集团化过程中所发挥的作用。2、过程与方法：（1）通过学生对三大经济区域集团形成过程和特点的比较，锻炼学生把具体的历史现象与整体的社会背景联系的能力，培养学生建立起全面的历史观。（2）通过对经济区域集团化趋势的出现和它与经济全球化之间关系的分析，培养学生辨证的看问题，透过现象分析本质的能力。
人教版高中历史必修2战后资本主义的新变化教案2篇
1、知识与能力：（1）识记：20 世纪 50 ～70 年代国家干预经济的政策、 70年代的经济“滞胀”“混合经济”；福利国家；第三产业的蓬勃发展；“新经济”的出现；（2）理解当代资本主义的新变化的实质是资本主义的自我扬弃，是在资本主义内部的自我改善，是资本主义生产关系的自我调整；（3）掌握以美国为代表的主要资本主义国家在战后的经济发展历程，分析各国经济发展的共同原因。2、过程与方法：（1）引导学生利用教材和相关史料，培养归纳、再现历史事件的能力，提高学生的历史思维能力；通过讨论提高学生的思辨能力，培养学生全面客观地分析问题的思维方式。（2）学生通过观察1977年发达国家国有经济比重表，懂得提取有效信息、分析数据的能力；（3）学生通过思考讨论西方福利制度的利弊，培养全面、客观分析和比较历史现象，辩证地观察和分析历史问题的能力。
人教版高中历史必修1夏、商、西周的政治制度教案3篇
【大宗与小宗的关系：君臣关系、兄弟关系】4、影响：宗法制保证了贵族在政治上的垄断和特权地位，也有利于统治集团内部的稳定和团结。【合作探究】分封制与宗法制的关系两者互为表里、相辅相成：从根本上说，分封制就是宗法制作用于国家地方政治制度的重要举措和体现。宗法制是分封制的内核和纽带，维护贵族统治集团内部的稳定与团结。宗法制与分封制结合紧密，宗法制是西周政治制度的基础，分封制基于宗法制而产生，与宗法制互为表里。小结：我国早期政治制度（夏商周）发展脉络：起源于夏——初步建立于夏商——完善于西周——瓦解于西周末年到春秋——崩溃于战国★问题解答⊙【学思之窗】从这段记载，你能看出商朝的相权有多大吗？答案提示：相是商朝中央最高官吏，相权很大，包括参定政制、主持政务、辅佐商王等，甚至有时可废立商王。
人教版高中政治必修3铸牢中华民族的精神支柱教案2篇
【教学重点】怎样弘扬和培育中华民族精神。【教学策略】（1）通过引导学生学习和探讨，使学生在解决实际问题的过程中了解弘扬和培育民族精神，最重要的是发挥“主心骨”的作用；必须继承和发扬中华民族的优良传统；必须正确对待外来思想文化的影响；必须与弘扬时代精神相结合。以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神，相辅相成，相互支撑，统一于建设中国特色社会主义的伟大实践。（2）通过践行体验，结合美国传媒对世界的巨大影响以及不同国家强化民族精神教育的事例，引导学生体会和感悟民族精神对于一个国家、一个民族的生存和发展的重要性，理解我国当前弘扬和培育民族精神的重要意义；回顾历史经验教训，体会和思考我们应该弘扬和培育什么样的民族精神；面对世界范围各种思想文化相互激荡，体会和思考我们应如何弘扬和培育民族精神。【探究指导】可分三个步骤进行。
人教版高中历史必修3古代中国的发明和发现教案2篇
（2）由来：《黄帝内经》是我国古典医籍中现存最早的一部医学，在整个中医的发展过程起着重要的作用。该书中阐述的理论，一直以来指导着整个中医学术的发展，是学习中医不可缺少的一部经典读物，也是现代中医院学生学习中医时必读的医书。顾名思义，“内经”是讲内科方面的疾病，据《隋书．艺文志》记载，除了有《黄帝内经》外，还有一本《黄帝外经》。这两本书是姊妹篇。看来，《黄帝内经》是针对《黄帝外经》说的。2、《伤寒杂病论》：集大成的中医专著、“万世宝典”（1）作者：东汉张仲景（2）内容：全书分为“伤寒”和“杂病”两大部分，（3）地位：创造性地提出辩证施治的方法，奠定了后世中医临床学的理论基础，被后世医家誉为“万世宝典”。3、《本草纲目》：“东方药物巨典”（1）作者：明朝李时珍（2）内容：记录各类药物1892种、药方一万多个，还绘制了一千多幅药物形态图。（3）地位：这部重要的中药学著作，是对16世纪以前中药学的系统总结，被称为“东方药物宝典”。
人教版高中政治必修3永恒的中华民族精神教案2篇
当你看到他们获得冠军登上金牌领奖台时，见到中华人民共和国国旗冉冉时升起时，听到中华人民共和国国歌奏响时，作为一名中国人，即使你对这两项运动都不感兴趣，你有什么样的感受？感觉到作为中国人的无比光荣与自豪 你呢 ？ 你呢 ？你们都是一样，我和绝大多数中国人都有这种共同的感受。这是在和平年代，而在民族危亡时期，人们也有共同的行动 例如1900年八国联军进攻北京的途中遇到了民间组织的顽强抵抗，中国人民手持刀枪棍棒，同枪炮武装的侵略军展开斗争，血肉横飞，依然面无惧色，战到最后一人，也要奋勇拼杀。由以上两种情况，我们大家思考是什么使得他们有着共同的感受，有着共同的行动？提示：（若换作是大和民族的人他在刚才的情境中则不会有呢？）显而易见，我们是中华民族，有着共同的东西，共同的思想情感，共同的行为准则，而这些共同的东西就是我们所说的中华民族精神。
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语，它通常位于系动词后面，用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness- Discovering Useful Structures—tag questions教案
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教学重难点】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教学过程】Step1: 语法自主探究一、基本组成方法1.肯定式陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分（前肯后否） You often play badminton, don’t you? 你经常打羽毛球，是吗？You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房，是吗？She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去过上海，是吗？2.否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分（前否后肯） It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美丽的花，是吗？You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天没去滑冰，是吗？They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他们不能在星期五之前完成，是吗？
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教学设计一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
人教版新课标高中地理必修2第一章第一节人口的数量变化教案
材料四：印度提倡“只生一个好”——鼓励三人小家庭 生男生女都一样材料五：印度尼西亚《人口发展与幸福家庭法》材料六：我国基本国策 计划生育（小结）通过对以上材料的分析我们可以得出这样的结论，不同的国家应该采取不同的人口政策，对与发达国家来说人口增长缓慢，应采取鼓励生育，吸引移民的措施；发展中国家人口增长较快，实行控制人口的政策已经迫在眉睫。不论是发达国家还是发展中国家共同的目标就是实现环境人口和社会经济的协调发展。【课堂小结】这节课我们主要学习了人口的自然增长，影响人口自然增长的因素有哪些？（人口的自然增长率和人口的基数）世界人口的数量在不同的历史时期表现出不同的特征，同一历史时期的不同地区，人口数量的增长又有不同的特点。面对不同的人口形势，各国应采取不同的人口政策。