
一、 说教材1、教材内容:人教版小学数学第十册《解简易方程》及练习二十六1~5题。2、教材简析:本节课是在学生已经学过用字母表示数和数量关系,掌握了求未知数x的方法的基础上学习的。通过学习使学生理解方程的意义、方程的解和解方程等概念,掌握方程与等式之间的关系,掌握解方程的一般步骤,为今后学习列方程解应用题解决实际问题打下基础。3、教学目标:(1)使学生理解方程的意义、方程的解和解方程的概念,掌握方程与等式之间的关系。(2)掌握解方程的一般步骤,会解简单的方程,培养学生检验的习惯,提高计算能力。(3)结合教学,培养学生事实求是的学习态度,求真务实的科学精神,养成良好的学习习惯。渗透一一对应的数学思想。

2、学校的中层和副职领导外出必须向校长请假;面上小学校长外出一个星期内报中心小学校长审批;超一周由中心小学校长提意见报区教育局审批。 3、学校教职工外出、病、事假应向校长请假。各校应完善学校管理工作,健全管理制度,制定本校请假制度,做好教职工的考勤管理,使教职工明确请假规定和有关待遇,做到有章可循,有法可依。 4、各校请假工作应做到有学校班子专人负责,及时登记并定期公布,并将其作为教职工的年度考核、任职考核、兑现各项福利待遇和奖励的依据。

一、人数加、减分 人数加、减分这项政策的制定,决策人考虑的是教师的工作量问题,我们认为工作量的大小不能把教的学生的多少作为考核依据之一。 第一、人数的多少不是教师甚至学校能控制的,我们也很不愿意自己的学校、自己的班级人数少。而教的人数多只不过是仅在作业批改,课业辅导上增加点量而已。

二、 示范引导,引导孩子养成良好的学习习惯 学习是提高自身素养、增长才干的唯一途径。在日常的工作生活中,只有不断地学习、持续的学习,才能不断地增长知识、完善自我,促进自身的成长和发展,作为一个自然人是这样,但是为人父母还要担负起教育孩子、培养孩子的责任和义务,特别是作为青春期的中学生更应该多给予帮助和引导,避免出现偏差,而影响成长和学习。孩子是我们的未来和希望,孩子能否健康的成长和发展,事关社会的发展和时代的进步、事关民族的前途和命运。因此,作为父母必须首先做到率先垂范,在学习上给孩子当好向导或导游,坚决不能做帮手,引导孩子加强基础知识的学习,养成良好的学习习惯、认真思考的习惯。比如:孩子在做作业的时候遇到拦路虎,不要急着给他解题或是教给他怎样去做,而是应该给他讲关于该习题的原理、公式或带领着复习相关的内容,引导孩子自己去独立思考、独立完成,这样还能增强孩子的理解和记忆;其次是培养孩子的学习兴趣,引导孩子做到“学习快乐化、快乐学习化”

老师、同学们:早上好!今天是第21个全国中小学生安全教育日,今年中小学学生安全教育日主题是“强化安全意识,提升安全素养”,我们学校把这一周定为安全教育周,主题是生命教育。学校根据这一主题将开展一系列的活动,各个班级要开好一个生命教育的主题班会,出好一期黑板报,同学们要阅读一本或一篇有关生命教育的书籍或资料;进一步认识生命,树立正确的生命观,欣赏生命、尊重生命、敬畏生命,直至热爱生命,以达到激发生命的潜能,提升生命的品质,捍卫生命的尊严;感受生命的美好,唤起生命的热情,体认生命的意义,实现生命的价值;学会对他人生命的尊重、关怀和欣赏,树立积极的人生观。同学们,生命最大的特征是“生生不息”,我们的生命源于父母,对父母要有感恩之情、思念之情、亲爱之情。“仁者爱人”,要从与自己最亲近的人爱起,扩展到爱他人,爱社会,爱万物。要明白生命之成长必扎根于社会文明、文化与传统的土壤中,与他人、与过去现在未来之一切人的生命相依相系。

二、时间、地点、活动内容 1、每年清明节前后,组织部分学生到革命烈士陵园进行扫墓活动。 2、每两个月·学生到居委会参加社区环保宣传和实践活动。 3、每学年组织部分优秀学生参观有关展览,对学生进行有关教育。 4、每学期组织学生观看有教育意义的影片1-2部。

二、教学目标:(一)知识与能力:学生了解夏商周期的政治制度的内容和特点,对不同的政治制度有一个较为全面的认识。在此基础上,学生根据所学的知识,归纳和评价从夏到周政治发展的特点以及内在规律。(二)过程与方法:在学习的过程中,采用小组合作讨论的形式,让学生学会与他人合作与沟通,提高自主探究的技能。(三)情感态度与价值观:政治制度的不断更新是古人制度创新的结果,而这种制度的不断更新也推动文明的发展。这是古代先民的智慧结晶,学生要引以为豪。而通过本课的学习,可以增强学生们的民族自豪感。三、说教科书:本课作为高中历史教材的开篇,是认识整个古代政治文明史的起点,具有统领和示范作用。本课总共有三个子目,主要讲述了夏商周的政治制度。主要介绍了夏朝公共权力的出现,分封制的内容、分封的对象、 “以嫡长子继承制为核心的宗法制度”介绍了宗法制的来源、内容,以及礼乐制度的大致内容。

一、激趣导入 多媒体显示写杜甫的对联: 诗史数千言,秋天一鹄先生骨;草堂三五里,春水群殴野老心。 1、提问:同学们知道这幅对联是写谁的吗?请大家回忆一下我们学过他的那些作品?能背诵一首我们共同欣赏吗?(学生背诵)今天我们来学习他的另一首诗歌《登高》(板书)

1.通过预习指导,使学生借助课文的注释、工具书和参考资料了解时代背景、作者简况及各段大意,疏通文句。 2.讲授课文,指出作者政治主张的历史局限时,不必在什么是秦二世而亡的真正原因上旁征博引,同时对文中涉及的历史人物及史实,也不要过多介绍。可在课外指导学生读点通史或历史故事(如《东周列国志》,虽是小说,但基本事件多见诸其书)。

一、讨论探索活动导入 1、展示实物篮球、瓶盖、硬币 揭示主题:圆的周长 2、提问:正方形、长方形的边长是4条边相加就是周长,那圆的周长也和它们一样吗? 3、引导学生利用身边的工具测量出篮球的周长(分小组讨论探索) 4、提问:圆是没有边长的,它只是一条曲线,你们能利用手中的工具将圆的周长测量出来吗?你们能想几种方法出来?

从课程内容来看,本节课属于“图形与几何”中“图形的性质”部分。依据课标的要求,我从以下四个方面设定了课程目标,分别是:1。知识技能:(1)掌握判定直角三角形全等的“斜边、直角边”定理。(2)已知一直角边和斜边,能用尺规作出直角三角形。2。数学思考:(1)经历探索、猜想、证明的过程,进一步体会证明的必要性,发展推理能力和有条理的表达能力。(2)在探究过程中,渗透由特殊到一般的数学思想方法。3。问题解决:能利用直角三角形的全等解决有关问题。4。情感态度:通过学习,让学生感受数学证明的严谨性,发展勇于质疑、严谨求实的科学态度。

Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点总结林巧稚的人生原则和人格品质特征;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对人生抉择发表自己的看法;能否全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题,进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。

(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解,能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。

1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions

The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.

1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?

创设情境,导入新课:你对母亲知多少师问1:我们5月份刚过了一个重要的节日,你知道是什么吗?----母亲节。师问2:那你知道妈妈的生日吗?(举手示意),每个妈妈都知道自己孩子的生日,请不知道的同学回家了解一下,多关心一下自己的父母。师问3:那你知道妈妈最爱吃的菜吗?你可以选择知道、不知道或者是没有爱吃的(拖动白板上相对应的表情符号)。请大家用不同的手势表示出来。我找3名同学统计各组的数据,写在黑板上(随机找3名学生数人数)。下面我来随机采访一下:你妈妈最喜欢吃的菜是什么?(教师随机采访,结合营养搭配和感恩教育)

1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作定语和表语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否在理解文段内容的基础上,根据上下文语境和表达逻辑,能正确运用动词-ing形式描述节日庆典。3、通过本节内容学习,学生是否归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇。

本板块的活动主题是“谈论节日活动”(Talk about festival activities),主要是从贴近学生日常生活的角度来切入“节日”主题。学生会听到发生在三个国家不同节日场景下的简短对话,对话中的人们正在参与或将要亲历不同的庆祝活动。随着全球化的进程加速,国际交流日益频繁,无论是国人走出国门还是外国友人访问中国,都已成为司空见惯的事情。因此,该板块所选取的三个典型节日场景都是属于跨文化交际语境,不仅每组对话中的人物来自不同的文化背景,对话者的身份和关系也不尽相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.

*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理清论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑,了解节日风俗发展与变迁,感悟节日的内涵与意义。
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