-
人教部编版语文八年级下册综合性学习倡导低碳生活教案
一是缩小页边距和行间距，缩小字号。正式文件一般对字号、间距有严格的要求，但是在非正式文件里，可适当缩小页边距和行间距，缩小字号。可“上顶天，下连地，两边够齐”，对于字号，以看清为宜。二是纸张双面打印、复印。纸张双面打印、复印既可以减少费用，又可以节能减排。如果全国10%的打印、复印做到这一点，那么每年可减少耗纸约5.1万吨，节能6.4万吨标准煤，相应减排二氧化碳16.4万吨。三是打印时能不加粗、不用黑体的就尽量不用，能节省墨粉或铅粉。此外，能够用电脑网络传递的文件就尽量在网络上传递，比如电子邮件、单位内部网络等，这样下来也可以节约不少纸张。（选自《低碳校园——让我们的学校更美好》，天津人民出版社2013年版）（学生围绕各自任务，课外搜集制作宣传材料，时间为一周。）【设计意图】本环节先从探讨自身在低碳生活中力所能及的事情，让学生切实认识到低碳生活就在日常的一举一动中。然后围绕主题分组，并保证足够的时间，让学生去收集整理资料，落实任务，使学生能真正成为低碳的倡导者和践行者。
人教部编版七年级下册带上她的眼睛教案
在人物方面，刘慈欣的小说继承了古典科幻小说中的人物塑造规律，即无论是技术专家还是普通人，他们一定要在社会的变革中被推向改变世界的精英舞台。在情感线索方面，刘慈欣与其他新生代作家的主要区别是，他很少将男女关系置于情感的中心位置（虽然他的男女情感写得细腻而成熟）……在他的作品中，科学的诗意永远是一种基本情调。疑难探究如何理解小说中的“我”和小姑娘这两个人物形象？小说的主要人物是“我”与“她”（小姑娘）。“我”是小说的叙事者，也是小说中“行动着”的人，起着串联情节的作用。“我”的性格既有开朗热情的一面，也有灰色伤感的另一面，内心深处的悲悯情怀，使“我”这个形象更加丰满。小姑娘作为地航飞船的领航员，身处险境而不惊恐，不慌乱，还不告诉“我”自己所处的位置，不倾诉自己的郁闷，以大无畏的精神继续坚守岗位，不仅表现出勇敢、乐观、坚韧的品质，更带有一种悲壮的英雄主义色彩。
人教部编版语文八年级上册梦回繁华教案
设问2：第3段和第4段都写繁华，两段的区别是什么？预设 第3段是概括总写繁华景象，第4段则是具体描绘繁华景象。两段之间是从概括到具体的逻辑关系。【设计意图】通过细读课文，让学生在把握生字词的基础上对课文有初步的感知，可以用简单的词语概括作者所感知画面的整体特点，而且能够用文中具体的语句加以印证。以此训练学生自主把握文章重要信息的能力。三、自主探究寻繁华1.浏览课文，理清全文的说明顺序设问1：作者介绍了这幅画哪些方面的信息？在文中进行勾画批注，并说说文章可分为哪几个部分，概括主要意思。（生浏览勾画，批注交流）预设 文章分为三个部分：第1段：介绍这幅画作的创作背景，引出本文的说明对象——《清明上河图》。第2段：介绍了这幅画作的作者张择端及其创作动机。
人教部编版语文八年级上册藤野先生教案
预设 清政府派遣这些留学生去国外留学，目的是学习国外先进的科学技术，回来报效国家，然而实际上他们在国外不学无术，忘记了自身使命和肩上的责任。作者在描写完留学生的这些丑态之后，采用了反语的手法，用一句话进行了总结——“实在标致极了”，仿佛是压抑不住的火山爆发，极尽讽刺之能事，酣发鄙夷、憎恶之胸臆。师：作者在这里采用了反语的手法，暗讽“清国留学生”们的丑态，除此之外，文中还有哪些地方运用了这种手法？预设 作者称日俄战争时的日本学生为“爱国青年”，说自己国内的论敌为“正人君子”，都是运用反语进行嘲讽。又如说日本对医学的翻译“并不比中国早”，说日本青年虽抗议托尔斯泰引用《新约》中的话，但他们“暗地里却早受了他的影响了”，都是话里有话，含义无穷的。【设计意图】此环节通过“咬文嚼字”，让学生学会从字里行间来品析文章深意，同时使学生进一步揣摩鲁迅先生“幽默讽刺、含蓄深蕴”的语言风格。
人教部编版语文八年级上册周亚夫军细柳教案
文帝之后六年，匈奴大入边。乃以宗正刘礼为将军，军霸上；祝兹侯徐厉为将军，军棘门；以河内守亚夫为将军，军细柳：以备胡。这一段主要围绕“大入边”之“大”来构建段落。整段文字看似与“大”无关，实则处处围绕“大”字做文章。写汉文帝三封将军“以备胡”，这是从内容上写胡人“入边”之“大”：边关吃紧，战势严峻。为了达到内容与形式的珠联璧合，司马迁在言语上连用三个“以……为……”的排比句式，以排山倒海的“声”势从言语上体现了“大”，以此增强文章的气势，形成一种“山雨欲来风满楼”的危急感。不仅如此，司马迁甚是在意言语细节。在连用三个“以……为……”时，打破言语的惯性，突然在第二个“以……为……”中省略了“以”字，这看似唐突，实则其心可鉴，省略第二个“以”字后，“以宗正刘礼为将军，军霸上；祝兹侯徐厉为将军，军棘门”不仅在视觉上间隔缩短，而且在朗读时彼此节奏加紧，联系更加紧密，军情更显危急，胡人“入边”之形势就显得更“大”了。而且，三个“以……为……”；“……为……”；“以……为……”之间张弛有度，一紧一松，营造了语势上的跌宕起伏，极具音韵之美。
部编人教版四年级下册《海上日出》教案
教学目标1.自主学习字词，会认“扩、荷”等4个字，会写“扩、范”等9个生字，理解字义，识记字形。正确读写“清静、浅蓝、扩大、范围、努力”等词语。2能准确、流利、有感情地朗读课文，通过品读课文，在脑海里构建“海上日出”美景。3.读句子，抓住词语，通过图文结合、想象，感受海上日出的壮观景象，体会作者对大自然的赞美之情。4.学习按一定顺序观察的方法，训练学生凭借语言文字展开想象的能力。教学重点1.通过阅读，感悟海上日出的动静相宜的描写方法。2.体会作者观察角度的变化和拟人手法的运用。3.抓住关键词句，感受日出的壮丽景观，有感情地朗读课文，能随文入境、以境促读，以情怡景。教学难点1.学生能感悟海上日出的壮丽景观，激发学生热爱大自然的情感。3.体会日出的变化过程，学习作者按一定顺序观察的方法。
人教部编版语文九年级上册沁园春·雪教案
3. 同学们，我们再从表达方式方面去考虑一下。教师指正：写景、抒情、议论相结合。这是一首雄壮的抒情词作。上阕写景，气势磅礴、气象雄浑，而又寓情于景，句句洋溢着热爱祖国河山的豪情。下阕议论，由评论历史人物转到歌颂当代无产阶级英雄，抒发作者的豪情壮志。全词熔写景、议论和抒情于一炉，使主题鲜明突出，表现出强烈的艺术效果。五、 课堂检测，当堂反馈要求学生当堂做完下列题目，师生再共同订正，看看还有哪些知识没有掌握，教师及时要求学生巩固。六、知识迁移，拓展延伸1. 请同学们下面读一下柳宗元的《江雪》，回答后面的问题。教师：唐代著名文学家柳宗元写过的这首《江雪》，言简意深。请同学们思考分析，这首诗与《沁园春·雪》在感情基调上有什么不同？是什么原因造成的？ 教师指正：柳宗元因参加革新运动失败而遭贬，他的政治思想和远大抱负不能实现，内心的苦恼与愤懑反映在诗中，就是那个卓尔不群、孤芳自赏、“独钓寒江雪”的“蓑笠翁”。而毛泽东的词作大气磅礴，格调高亢，充满了热爱祖国河山、以天下为己任的豪情壮志。这种差别，主要是由于作者所处的时代、境遇，特别是胸怀的阔狭造成的。
人教部编版语文八年级下册小石潭记教案
结束语：怀才不遇的柳宗元，他像陶渊明一样“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”，也像吴均一样“从流飘荡，任意东西”，面对“凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃”的小石潭，他选择“记之而去”，这其实体现的是柳宗元的人生态度。他有着高贵的灵魂，选择了自己想要的人生。在柳宗元身上，我们看到了古代圣贤在人生困顿之时坚守的济世情怀，那么我们又该如何实现人生的价值呢？这是我们要认真思考的一个人生命题。【设计意图】本环节通过抓住景物特点，帮助学生揣摩分析作者情感，体会寓情于景的特点。并通过插入作者的相关背景，引导学生准确把握作者心情由乐而悲的缘由，依据文本，具体深入而非概念化地理解作者“悲”的由来。三、存储总结1.师小结山水游记的写法（1）合理安排写景方法。如移步换景、定点观察等。（2）细致生动地描绘游览过程中所看到的主要景物，突出其特点。（3）巧妙地运用多种修辞手法、描写手法，使语言生动优美，富于变化。（4）融情于景，情景交融。2.推荐阅读课后阅读“永州八记”中的其他篇目。
部编人教版四年级下册《小英雄雨来》创新教案
（二）提问：夜校的学习条件怎样？雨来在夜校里受到什么教育？默读第二段。指导朗读：“我们是中国人，我们爱自己的祖国。”“我们——是——中国人，我们——爱——自己的——祖国。”讨论段意和小标题。（段意：雨来上夜校，受到爱国主义教育。）（小标题：“雨来上夜校。”）（三）学习第三段。默读课文，提问：这段主要说了几层意思？学生默读课文，小组交流，展示如下：（两层意思：第一层从“有一天”至“只从街上传来一两声狗叫”，主要写鬼子开始扫荡了；第二层从“第二天”至这段结束，主要写雨来为掩护交通员李大叔，被鬼子捆绑起来了。）指导朗读第二层。重点朗读：“他抬头一看，是李大叔。”“咦！这是什么时候挖的洞呢？”“把缸搬回原地方。你就快到别的院里去，对谁也不许说。”讨论段意和小标题。段意：（雨来为掩护交通员李大叔，被鬼子捆绑起来了。）（小标题：“雨来掩护李大叔”。）
人教部编版语文八年级上册一着惊海天—目击我国航母舰载战斗机首架次成功着舰教案
2012年9月25日被称作辽宁舰的中国航母，是在苏联时期乌克兰黑海造船厂建造的“库兹涅佐夫元帅级”航空母舰次舰“瓦良格”号的基础上续建的。1991年12月苏联解体时，该航母已完工约70%，后来由于种种原因，俄罗斯海军取消了订单，这艘即将完工的航母被迫停产，随之报废。1998年4月，澳门创律旅游娱乐公司通过竞标，以2000万美元买下几乎拆成空壳子的“瓦良格”号航母。2005年4月“瓦良格”进入大连造船厂，由政府接管。此时的“瓦良格”只是一个锈迹斑斑的钢铁空壳，所有武器、电子系统均已被拆除或者破坏。中国海军准备在“瓦良格”的原型上进行续建，俄罗斯却不肯出让阻拦索技术，中国只能自行研制。所以，辽宁舰的改造经历了怎样的艰难历程，漫长的科技攻关之路遇到的重重障碍就可想而知了。疑难突破作为一篇新闻作品，本文是如何打动读者的？通过反复渲染、蓄势，营造训练现场的氛围，让读者透过文字感受从期待到紧张到彻底释放的心理过程，从而受到情感上的冲击。
人教版高中语文必修3《一名物理学家的教育历程》教案
①阐发话题式:就是用简练的语言对所给话题材料加以概括和浓缩，并找到一个最佳切入点加以深层次阐述。吉林一考生的满分作文《漫谈“感情”“认知”》的题记是：“同是对‘修墙’‘防盗’的预见，却产生‘聪明’或‘被怀疑’的结果。‘感情’竟能如此地左右着‘认知’，心的小舟啊，在文化的河流中求索。”这个题记通过对材料的简单解释，将“感情”与“认知”二者的关系诠释得非常明白，也点明了作者的态度和议论的中心。②诠释题目式:所拟题目一般都具有深刻性特点，运用题记形式对题目进行巧妙而又全面的诠释。云南一考生的满分作文《与你同行》的题记是：“他们一路同行，一个汲着水，一个负着火，形影相随。在他们携手共进时，就产生了智慧。”这个题记形象而深刻地对“与你同行”这个题目进行了解释，言简意赅，表明了考生对感情和理智关系的认识。
部编版五年级语文下册全册教案及教学反思
初读古诗，整体感知。 1.请同学们用自己喜欢的方式读古诗《四时田园杂兴》（其三十一）。要求借助拼音学会生字，把古诗读正确，读通顺。 2.指名多个学生朗读古诗，师生评议，纠正读得不准确的字音。尤其注意读准“昼、耘”的读音。指导读准多音字“供”（[ gōng ]作动词时，准备着东西给需要的人应用:供应、供给（jǐ）、供求、供需、供销、提供、供不应求。[ góng ]奉献:供养、供献、供奉、供佛、供职；祭祀用的东西:供桌、供品、供果、上供；被审问时在法庭上述说事实:招供、口供、供状、供认、供词。）在诗中读四声。 3.把古诗反复多读几遍，通过查字典、问同学、问老师等方式，结合课文注释，理解诗句中词语的意思，用自己的话说说这首诗大体写了什么。记下不理解的地方和不明白的问题。 4.学生自愿举手发言，其他同学进行评议，也可以做补充发言。全班交流，教师相机引导并小结。
部编版二年级语文下册全册教案及教学反思
在入情入境中诵读成韵 1.配乐范读，想象画面： （1）学生边看插图边听老师配乐朗读，想象诗中所描绘的画面。 （2）学生自由交流想象中的画面，老师激励小结。 预设：山坡上的小草发芽了，嫩绿嫩绿的。黄莺在空中飞来飞去。河堤旁的柳条发芽了，几个下朋友放学回来，趁着东风，赶忙放起了风筝…… 2.借助插图，启发想象：黄莺一边飞一边干什么?（叽叽喳喳地叫）它好像在说什么? 再次启发想象：春风轻轻地吹来，柳条会怎样呢?（轻轻摆动，好像在跳舞陶醉在了美丽的春色里……） 诗人高鼎看到这样的景致写下了这样的诗句：出示“草长莺飞二月天，拂堤杨柳醉春烟”。（学生齐读） 让我们想象着春天的美丽景色，有滋有味地诵读。学生练读、指名读、引读。 3.联系生活，换位体验，：在这样美妙的春光里，沐浴着和煦的春风，（出示儿童放纸鸢图片）孩子们放起风筝，你们放过风筝吗?你放风筝时是怎样的心情?（学生自由发言）
人教版高中语文《劝学》教案
(1)吾尝(曾经)终日而思矣，不如须臾(片刻)之所学也；吾尝肢(踮起脚跟)而望矣，不如登高之博见(看得广)也。(学、思对比，强调了学习的作用；跛望与登高对比，登高的收获大。两例证明利用学习、利用外物的作用。)(2)登高而招(招手)，臂非加长也，而见者(看的人)远(远也看得见)；顺风而呼(呼喊)，声非加疾(快)也，而闻者(听的人)彰(听得更清楚)。(两例证明利用自然条件的作用。)(3)假(借助)舆马者(的人)，非利足(快脚)也，而致(达到)千里；假舟楫者，非能水(善游)也，而绝(横渡)江河。(两例证明利用工具的作用。)(4)君子生(性)非异也，善假(利用)于(对)物(外物)也。连用比喻，得出结论：那些有才德的君子，生来本性与普通人没有什么两样(生非异也)，只是由于他善于利用学得的知识和本领，善于利用处界条件弥补自身的不足，不断提高自己，所以才成为君子的。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教学设计一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教学设计一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教学设计一
另一方面，其余的人反对这个计划，因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法，我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来，年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的，因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为，探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展，还可以用来指导农业生产，以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活；也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意：1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯；
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教学设计一
【参考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
