Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.
By usingthis method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods tothe environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane(甲烷)that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well asmaking the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the riskof a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.
When youand your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, yougive each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to makedecisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires usto learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩)are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours.The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching andhugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learnsimple sign language.
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is alibrarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to makechildren read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmentprotection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of herthree-wheeler (三轮车)and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing theexchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
Each ofthem has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both “feel”music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, onemay feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feelit on her ankle (脚踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is alwaysthe same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every timethey see it.
Slowlybut surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizeswere placed on top of each other throughout the house. Amy’s grandparents hadlived in the house for years and they had collected many things.
As thegovernment encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture,Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we canenjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. And now quite a few Hanfu clubshave been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at theirgraduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days,too. And these fans created a special day—China Haniu Day to celebratetraditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month inChinese lunar calendar (阴历).
We allknow that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is anotherkind of staple food—potatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. Theyare a good source of vitamin C and potassium(钾). A potato’s vitamin C isas rich as 10 apples. What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-onlythree fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily. Potatoes are easy togrow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring andautumn. The plant is also able to bear drought(干旱). Some areas of China arefacing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.
Chopsticksoriginated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are agreat invention in the history of humans. There are many legends aboutChopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It issaid that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. Oneday, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot tocook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want towaste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meatfrom the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take outfood from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food withsmall sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.
Mostschools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but someschools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing andarts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talentsfrom an early age and have greater success in their future profession. THE ROYAL BALLET(芭蕾舞)SCHOOL
Locatedin the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academyis a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, likedrawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for theperforming arts. The school’s quiet, rural location also makes it a verypeaceful and beautiful place to learn. THE NATIONAL CIRCUS(杂技)SCHOOL
1 导入歌曲2 熟悉旋律“请小朋友闭上眼睛听歌曲,边听边想,从这首歌曲中,你听到了什么?想到了什么?感受到了什么?”“听了这首歌,你有什么感觉?”请小朋友仔细听,仔细感受,把你听到的节奏用手拍出来。请小朋友用手拍腿,随音乐旋律拍出节奏来。3 熟悉歌词老师清唱歌曲,幼儿听后讲述歌曲的内容请小朋友认真听老师唱一次,听听歌曲里唱了些什么?看动画,记忆歌词(请小朋友看《小雨沙沙沙》的动画片,请你仔细的听歌词)春雨发出什么样的声音?——沙沙沙小雨在哪里?————花园里(鱼池里,田野里)花儿快乐得怎么样?——-张嘴巴(摇尾巴,向上爬)看图谱师:最开始是小雨落在花园里,花儿乐得张嘴巴然后是小雨落在鱼池里,鱼儿乐得摇尾巴。最后是是小雨落在田野里,苗儿乐得向上爬。出示图谱,按歌曲图谱练唱歌词,(放伴奏录音)老师示范,幼儿唱。“请小朋友看图谱,一起来唱这首歌。”4 幼儿练唱歌曲播放动画,集体演唱。随录音演唱请小朋友一边唱,一边用你喜欢的动作来表演
(一) 设计意图:本活动意在通过师幼互动,运用形象生动的音乐图谱,以鼓励、赏识的方法来调动幼儿积极性、主动性和创造性,使幼儿愉快地投入到整个活动中。这首歌的旋律生动活泼、节奏感强,内容浅显生动,是幼儿学习演唱歌曲的好教材。(二)说活动目标: 当代教育论认为教育过程就是师生交往积极互动,共同发展的过程。师幼互动是本活动的教法学法的最大特点,一方面,幼儿是音乐活动的探索者、学习者和创造者。另一方面,教师是幼儿主动学习的引导者、支持者与促进者,也是幼儿音乐表现和艺术创造活动的发现者、欣赏者、学习者。教师自觉不自觉地把暗含的期望传递给幼儿,从而有效地激发幼儿音乐学习的动机和探索的兴趣,实现音乐教育对幼儿情感、个性、社会性的发展作用。为此,我为本次活动确定了以下的目标
近代学习心理学的信息加工理论认为:熟悉程度过低的刺激,不易激发起主动探究、操作的行为。因此,在本次活动的选材和设计上,都努力确保幼儿对乐曲有充分的冗余度(熟悉程度)。《摇篮曲》是幼儿所熟悉的,小班时也欣赏过与本次活动选用的教材所类似的摇篮曲。德国作曲家勃拉姆斯于1868年创作的《摇篮曲》,乐曲采用大调式,3/4拍子,简单的主题充满了温和安详的情绪,表现了母亲对孩子深深的爱。《威风凛凛进行曲》这首进行曲因为它非常形象,非常有感染力,所以现在已经为许多国家军队仪式所采用。乐曲速度较快,是大调式2/4拍。它分三个部分,表现了热烈欢快的气氛和辉煌、庄严、壮丽的场面。“进行曲”音乐形象鲜明,节奏明显,在日常生活中幼儿也有精神饱满地列队、踏步、做操、开运动会等的体会,同时也具有一定的生活经验和感受音乐的经验,遵循以幼儿经验为基本出发点。
线描画:线描画是用线条的变化来描绘对象及其形体结构的绘画方式,是最古老、也是最原始的一种绘画方式,也是我国传统绘画的方式之一。线描画的绘画工具比较简单,可以用勾线笔、铅笔、油画棒、钢笔等,利用点、线、面来进行绘画,既可以对物象进行细致入微地刻画,也可以对物象进行简单地艺术处理;既可以进行造型训练,亦可作为艺术家表达情感的一种表达方式。 我班幼儿在通过简笔画的训练基础上,再进行线描画的练习,会使其绘画的精细方面和手眼协调方面,有很大发展。不仅提高幼儿的绘画能力。同时能提高幼儿专心做事的能力。更能激发幼儿的绘画兴趣。 幼儿在欣赏、发现、感受线条美的同时,大胆进行创作,不仅能将幼儿零碎的经验加以提炼,而且与《纲要》中提倡的“教育生活化、生活教育化”的理念相吻合,同时在大班开展线描画,能引导幼儿通过“观察-想象-发现-表现-创造”系列活动,有意识地锻炼和培养幼儿的观察力、想象力,促进个性的发展。所以,我把线描画作为这学期我班美术特长训练的主要内容。由此我设计了此次活动。
今天,我说课的内容是中班语言:童话故事《小花籽找快乐》。选自山东省幼儿园教材《语言》第22页。童话故事是儿童文学的一种体裁,是富有浓郁幻想的虚构故事。它以现实生活为基础,通过丰富的想象、幻想,把故事中的事物描绘的有思想、有感情,能像人一样说话,富有生命力,并编制生动的情节来反映生活。童话的语言通俗易懂,情节简单,符合幼儿的心理状态和认识水平,富有教育意义,易于幼儿接受。《小花籽找快乐》是一篇充满浓郁儿童情趣的童话故事,它采用了拟人的手法,把“小花籽”寻找快乐的经过描写的形象逼真。故事中生动、有趣的角色对话,使幼儿充分感受作品的思想感情,懂得为大家服务才是真正的快乐,提高幼儿的语言表达能力,培养幼儿对文学作品的兴趣,是一篇具有深刻教育意义的好教材。
《幼儿园教育指导纲要》的基本点是以幼儿发展为出发点和归宿。而以幼儿发展为本的内涵是相当丰富的,包括目标定位要为幼儿终身的、可持续的发展奠定基础,要充分考虑幼儿身心特点,实现“促进每一位幼儿在原有水平上得到充分的发展”,促进幼儿生动、活泼的发展等等。本次活动以这一理念为指导,制定活动的目标如下:(1)通过理解故事情节、内容,感受作品的意境美和语言美,懂得帮助别人是一件快乐而美好的事情。(2)激发幼儿语言表达的欲望,提高对文学作品的感受和表现能力。故事所蕴含的深刻思想和作者的情怀,通过形象和情景的描绘表现出来。达到情景交融、物我交融,这就是意境美。而这种优美的意境是由语言的彩线编织而成的,文学作品之美,离不开语言之美。可见,意境美和语言美是故事欣赏的两个重要内容。因此,活动的重点目标定位在“通过理解故事情节、内容,感受作品的意境美和语言美,懂得帮助别人是一件快乐而美好的事情”。对于现今的独生子女,帮助别人这一美德离他们越来越远,运用多种形式让幼儿“懂得帮助别人是一件快乐而美好的事情”定位为本次活动的难点。难点的解决并非通过说教来解决,是在理解故事、表演故事的过程中潜移默化地感受作品所传达出的美好意境,从而产生帮助别人的美好情感。
1、给小狗打电话 欣赏flash动画(多媒体出现手机图案和动物电话本,拨打电话。) “你们想给谁打电话?”(给小狗打电话。) “小狗家的电话号码是多少?”(小朋友看媒体读电话号码,电话连接中,铃声响起,播放歌曲。) “咦?小狗的电话铃声和我们的电话铃声有什么不同?”(音乐铃声,会唱歌的铃声……) 2、给小兔打电话 “你们听到小兔的电话在唱什么?”(教师根据幼儿的回答用相应的歌曲重复) 师扮演小兔接电话:“你好呀,我是小兔,找我干吗呀?”(小兔我想请你去公园玩……) (鼓励幼儿大胆说出自己打电话的想法) 3、给小鸭打电话 “刚才你们打给了自己的好朋友,我也想打给我的动物朋友,猜猜我的电话打给谁?”(把谜语作为歌词演唱歌曲) “我有圆脑袋,穿着黄黄衣,走路摇摇摆,猜猜我是谁?” “唱歌呷呷呷,爱吃鱼和虾,我是小鸭子,你们猜对了!” (师生共同拨打电话。教师范唱歌曲《谁找我》) “小鸭子在忙什么?怎么还不接电话呢?”(在河里游泳。)(幼儿再唱歌曲) 4、给大象打电话 说说大象的电话铃声和小兔的铃声有什么不同?(辨别声音粗细快慢的不同)学唱大象的歌曲铃声。
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