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人教版高中政治必修2民主管理:共创幸福生活教案

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教学设计

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教学设计

    The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking&Talking教学设计

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking&Talking教学设计

    1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教学设计

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教学设计

    Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教学设计一

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教学设计一

    Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教学设计二

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教学设计二

    The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计二

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计二

    The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计一

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计一

    Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教学设计一

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教学设计一

    另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's short­term and long­term problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教学设计

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教学设计

    Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教学设计二

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教学设计二

    ? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教学设计一

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教学设计一

    Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教学设计一

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教学设计一

    【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!

  • 人教版高中数学选择性必修二导数的四则运算法则教学设计

    人教版高中数学选择性必修二导数的四则运算法则教学设计

    求函数的导数的策略(1)先区分函数的运算特点,即函数的和、差、积、商,再根据导数的运算法则求导数;(2)对于三个以上函数的积、商的导数,依次转化为“两个”函数的积、商的导数计算.跟踪训练1 求下列函数的导数:(1)y=x2+log3x; (2)y=x3·ex; (3)y=cos xx.[解] (1)y′=(x2+log3x)′=(x2)′+(log3x)′=2x+1xln 3.(2)y′=(x3·ex)′=(x3)′·ex+x3·(ex)′=3x2·ex+x3·ex=ex(x3+3x2).(3)y′=cos xx′=?cos x?′·x-cos x·?x?′x2=-x·sin x-cos xx2=-xsin x+cos xx2.跟踪训练2 求下列函数的导数(1)y=tan x; (2)y=2sin x2cos x2解析:(1)y=tan x=sin xcos x,故y′=?sin x?′cos x-?cos x?′sin x?cos x?2=cos2x+sin2xcos2x=1cos2x.(2)y=2sin x2cos x2=sin x,故y′=cos x.例5 日常生活中的饮用水通常是经过净化的,随着水的纯净度的提高,所需进化费用不断增加,已知将1t水进化到纯净度为x%所需费用(单位:元),为c(x)=5284/(100-x) (80<x<100)求进化到下列纯净度时,所需进化费用的瞬时变化率:(1) 90% ;(2) 98%解:净化费用的瞬时变化率就是净化费用函数的导数;c^' (x)=〖(5284/(100-x))〗^'=(5284^’×(100-x)-"5284 " 〖(100-x)〗^’)/〖(100-x)〗^2 =(0×(100-x)-"5284 " ×(-1))/〖(100-x)〗^2 ="5284 " /〖(100-x)〗^2

  • 人教版高中数学选择性必修二导数的概念及其几何意义教学设计

    人教版高中数学选择性必修二导数的概念及其几何意义教学设计

    新知探究前面我们研究了两类变化率问题:一类是物理学中的问题,涉及平均速度和瞬时速度;另一类是几何学中的问题,涉及割线斜率和切线斜率。这两类问题来自不同的学科领域,但在解决问题时,都采用了由“平均变化率”逼近“瞬时变化率”的思想方法;问题的答案也是一样的表示形式。下面我们用上述思想方法研究更一般的问题。探究1: 对于函数y=f(x) ,设自变量x从x_0变化到x_0+ ?x ,相应地,函数值y就从f(x_0)变化到f(〖x+x〗_0) 。这时, x的变化量为?x,y的变化量为?y=f(x_0+?x)-f(x_0)我们把比值?y/?x,即?y/?x=(f(x_0+?x)-f(x_0)" " )/?x叫做函数从x_0到x_0+?x的平均变化率。1.导数的概念如果当Δx→0时,平均变化率ΔyΔx无限趋近于一个确定的值,即ΔyΔx有极限,则称y=f (x)在x=x0处____,并把这个________叫做y=f (x)在x=x0处的导数(也称为__________),记作f ′(x0)或________,即

  • 人教版高中数学选择性必修二等差数列的概念(1)教学设计

    人教版高中数学选择性必修二等差数列的概念(1)教学设计

    我们知道数列是一种特殊的函数,在函数的研究中,我们在理解了函数的一般概念,了解了函数变化规律的研究内容(如单调性,奇偶性等)后,通过研究基本初等函数不仅加深了对函数的理解,而且掌握了幂函数,指数函数,对数函数,三角函数等非常有用的函数模型。类似地,在了解了数列的一般概念后,我们要研究一些具有特殊变化规律的数列,建立它们的通项公式和前n项和公式,并应用它们解决实际问题和数学问题,从中感受数学模型的现实意义与应用,下面,我们从一类取值规律比较简单的数列入手。新知探究1.北京天坛圜丘坛,的地面有十板布置,最中间是圆形的天心石,围绕天心石的是9圈扇环形的石板,从内到外各圈的示板数依次为9,18,27,36,45,54,63,72,81 ①2.S,M,L,XL,XXL,XXXL型号的女装上对应的尺码分别是38,40,42,44,46,48 ②3.测量某地垂直地面方向上海拔500米以下的大气温度,得到从距离地面20米起每升高100米处的大气温度(单位℃)依次为25,24,23,22,21 ③

  • 人教版高中数学选择性必修二数列的概念(1)教学设计

    人教版高中数学选择性必修二数列的概念(1)教学设计

    情景导学古语云:“勤学如春起之苗,不见其增,日有所长”如果对“春起之苗”每日用精密仪器度量,则每日的高度值按日期排在一起,可组成一个数列. 那么什么叫数列呢?二、问题探究1. 王芳从一岁到17岁,每年生日那天测量身高,将这些身高数据(单位:厘米)依次排成一列数:75,87,96,103,110,116,120,128,138,145,153,158,160,162,163,165,168 ①记王芳第i岁的身高为 h_i ,那么h_1=75 , h_2=87, 〖"…" ,h〗_17=168.我们发现h_i中的i反映了身高按岁数从1到17的顺序排列时的确定位置,即h_1=75 是排在第1位的数,h_2=87是排在第2位的数〖"…" ,h〗_17 =168是排在第17位的数,它们之间不能交换位置,所以①具有确定顺序的一列数。2. 在两河流域发掘的一块泥板(编号K90,约生产于公元前7世纪)上,有一列依次表示一个月中从第1天到第15天,每天月亮可见部分的数:5,10,20,40,80,96,112,128,144,160,176,192,208,224,240. ②

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    人教版高中数学选择性必修二函数的单调性(1) 教学设计

    1.判断正误(正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”)(1)函数f (x)在区间(a,b)上都有f ′(x)<0,则函数f (x)在这个区间上单调递减. ( )(2)函数在某一点的导数越大,函数在该点处的切线越“陡峭”. ( )(3)函数在某个区间上变化越快,函数在这个区间上导数的绝对值越大.( )(4)判断函数单调性时,在区间内的个别点f ′(x)=0,不影响函数在此区间的单调性.( )[解析] (1)√ 函数f (x)在区间(a,b)上都有f ′(x)<0,所以函数f (x)在这个区间上单调递减,故正确.(2)× 切线的“陡峭”程度与|f ′(x)|的大小有关,故错误.(3)√ 函数在某个区间上变化的快慢,和函数导数的绝对值大小一致.(4)√ 若f ′(x)≥0(≤0),则函数f (x)在区间内单调递增(减),故f ′(x)=0不影响函数单调性.[答案] (1)√ (2)× (3)√ (4)√例1. 利用导数判断下列函数的单调性:(1)f(x)=x^3+3x; (2) f(x)=sinx-x,x∈(0,π); (3)f(x)=(x-1)/x解: (1) 因为f(x)=x^3+3x, 所以f^' (x)=〖3x〗^2+3=3(x^2+1)>0所以f(x)=x^3+3x ,函数在R上单调递增,如图(1)所示

  • 人教版高中语文必修3《爱的奉献 学习议论中的记叙》说课稿

    人教版高中语文必修3《爱的奉献 学习议论中的记叙》说课稿

    教学过程:(一)导入:课前放《爱的奉献》歌曲,同时不断播放一些有关“爱”的主题的图片,渲染一种情感氛围。师说:同学们,谁能说说这组图片的主题应该是什么?生(七嘴八舌):母爱,不对是亲情……是友情、还有人与人互相帮助……那组军人图片是说保卫国家,应该是爱国……那徐本禹和感动中国呢?…………生答:是关于爱的方面师说:不错,是关于爱的方面。那么同学们,今天就以“爱的奉献”为话题,来写一篇议论文如何?生答:老师,还是写记叙文吧。生答:就是,要不议论文写出来也象记叙文。师问:为什么?生答:老师,这个话题太有话说了,一举例子就收不住了,怎么看怎么象记叙文。生答:就是,再用一点形容词,就更象了。众人乐。师说:那么同学们谁能告诉我,为什么会出现这种问题?一生小声说:还不是我们笨,不会写。师说:不是笨,也不是不会写,你们想为什么记叙文就会写,一到议论文就不会了,那是因为同学们没有明白议论文中的记叙与记叙文中的记叙有什么不同,所以一写起议论文中的记叙,还是按照记叙文的写法写作,这自然就不行了。那好,今天我们就从如何写议论文中的记叙讲起。

  • 人教版高中历史必修1甲午中日战争和八国联军侵华说课稿

    人教版高中历史必修1甲午中日战争和八国联军侵华说课稿

    四.设计反思我在设计本课时,希望通过情境的创设充分再现历史,并利用多媒体辅助教学,破重点、化难点,让学生主动参与到学习过程中,从而突破狭小的教室空间,让学生真正做到感知历史,立足现实,展望未来。自主,交流、合作、探究是课程改革中着力倡导的新型学习方式。课堂教学中如何开展小组合作的探究学习存在着很多困难,首先是课堂教学时间有限,如何体现面向全体,给每个学生以机会?再次,历史问题的讨论只能依托于史料才能使讨论不沦为空谈,课堂上通过网络提供大量的史料(文字、图片或其他),势必不能有充分时间让学生阅读分析。如何解决这些问题呢?措施一:要形成较固定的历史学习合作小组。选定一位同学担任组长,负责协调措施二:要设置有利于学生探究的问题情境措施三:要把课堂教学与课外学习结合起来。在课前就印发相关的材料,或引导学生去查阅相关的资料,让学生有个充分的阅读、思考、交流的时间,是保证课堂上小组交流能成功实现的一个前提

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    人教版高中历史必修3古代中国的发明和发现说课稿

    一、说教材(一)、教材内容《古代中国的发明和发现》是人教版高中历史必修三第三单元第一课内容,本课教材主要从五个方面的典型事例向学生介绍了古代中国几千年的科技成就。本课一方面展示了古代中国人民的勤劳智慧以及对世界文明发展作出的巨大贡献,另一方面也提出了一个重大问题引起学生的思考,即造成中国科技在近代落后的原因是什么。此外、本课在教材中具有承上启下的地位和作用,前承中国传统文化主流思想,后启现代中国科学技术的发展。根据课标要求和教材内容,我将本课的三维目标确定如下:(三)教学目标(1)知识与能力:掌握中国古代科技进步的基础知识,特别是四大发明。认识古代中国四大发明对世界文明发展的贡献,以及取得重大成就的原因。⑵过程与方法:通过指导学生课前阅读课本,在课堂上进行问题探究、实验体验以及历史比较,学会总结归纳。

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