The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
【活动准备】 课件大熊猫、大熊猫图片、录音机、磁带、彩笔、油画棒、绘画纸,小椅子、呼啦圈。【活动过程】一、开始部分: 随着音乐全体小朋友学着大熊猫的动作进入活动室。二、基本部分:1、出示课件:(大熊猫吃竹子的画面、玩耍的画面),让幼儿观察并讲述大熊猫的外形特征。 小朋友,图上是谁啊?(大熊猫)大熊猫在干什么?(在吃竹子、在玩……)大熊猫长什么样子啊?(身上有毛,有黑色的、有白色的,有四条腿,有一条尾巴,有两只半圆形的耳朵,身体胖胖的……) 教师总结:刚才小朋友们看的真仔细,说的太好了,大熊猫身体肥胖,四肢粗壮,皮毛黑白分明,四肢、肩部和耳朵黑亮,眼睛周围也是八字形的黑毛,其余均为白毛。而且大熊猫生活在山林中,喜欢吃竹叶和竹笋。是国家一级保护动物。2、朋友们看磁性黑板,出示熊猫图片,请幼儿观察静止的熊猫的样子。3、老师在卡纸上示范并讲解大熊猫的画法。1)大熊猫圆圆的大脑袋。2)出大熊猫椭圆形的白色身体。3)画出大熊猫又粗又短的四条黑腿。4)给大熊猫添画上眼睛、鼻子、耳朵。5)给大熊猫进行着色。4、幼儿在绘画纸进行绘画。1)自己画,老师巡回指导,必要时给予帮助。2)画简单的大熊猫的基础上,大胆想象,画出不同形态的大熊猫。3)为大熊猫添画竹笋、竹叶等。4)给大熊猫进行着色。注意画面的整洁,涂色要均匀。
我们的园丁“敬业+专业”,“优秀的人”才能培养“更优秀的人”,广大教育工作者默默无闻、敬业奉献、专业精湛,这是我区教育界无形的宝贵财富;我们的体系“均衡+优质”,高考成绩的背后,是优质均衡的体系支撑,体现为办学的集团化、主体的特色化、竞争的良性化;
一、要更加自觉传承优良传统,永葆X教育的“春泥芬芳”X教育之所以持久芬芳,得益于教风、体系和环境“三大优势”,这是X教育赖以生长的肥沃土壤。我们的园丁“敬业+专业”,“优秀的人”才能培养“更优秀的人”,广大教育工作者默默无闻、敬业奉献、专业精湛,这是我区教育界无形的宝贵财富;
看着他那乞求的目光。忽然有一种声音在我耳边响起:“你是在用教师的‘权威’在强孩子所难!”是啊,孩子们对蚱蜢正充满了好奇和兴趣,而我却在扼杀他们的这种主动而又积极的情感态度。在平日的活动课中,我们老是为创造激发孩子主动参与活动的劲头而煞费心思,但是对于平时一些活生生的场景却漠然置之。 羞愧之余,我又试着用征求的口气说道:“李老师想了个办法,我们找个瓶子,把它们请到我们教室里去休息,好吗?”孩子们一阵雀跃。回到教室,小张老师已经整理好了床铺,孩子们一看到她,便涌上前去自豪地说:“张老师,我们把蚱蜢请到我们教室来了!”教室里像炸开了锅一样热闹。我借机对孩子们说:“我们请小蚱蜢到教室来休息的,需要安静,你们这么吵,它们跑了我可不知道哦。” 阳阳一听,连忙煞有架势的说:“我们别出声了,小蚱蜢可不喜欢噪音!”说完就主动闭上了嘴巴。他一向就有感召力,其他孩子也都闭上了嘴巴。教室里即刻安静了下来。我借机添了一句:“我们教室这么安静,小蚱蜢肯定会喜欢我们这个教室的,它们还想看看我们中二班哪个人睡觉的时候是最棒的,衣服折叠得很好,睡觉的样子也是最好看的。”经我们这么一说,几个平常不安于的孩子也急忙钻进被窝闭上了眼睛。 之后,我把蚱蜢安置在了班级自然角中,让幼儿进行仔细观察。我和张老师还根据幼儿提出的“小蚱蜢是吃什么的、蚱蜢是害虫还是益虫?等疑问,设计了几个活动,虽然是主题以外的,但这些着实是从幼儿的认知需求出发的,在活动中,我们一直被孩子们积极的求知欲望感动和牵引着。与此同时,我还抓了几只蝗虫,引导幼儿与蚱蜢加以区别。在晨间活动中,带幼儿去户外学小蚱蜢跳,孩子们玩得不亦乐乎。
活动准备: 幻灯片:各种昆虫、幼儿脸部彩绘范例;镜子、彩绘笔等。活动过程: 一、观察昆虫爬行图片,感受美感。1、已有经验导入:你们喜欢昆虫吗?你认识哪些昆虫? 2、逐一欣赏幻灯片:昆虫世界真热闹,虫虫们正在举行爬行大赛,比谁爬得美,你觉得谁最美,为什么?(引导幼儿观察昆虫爬行时的姿态、路线、及周围环境) 3、拓展:昆虫们还会爬到哪里去?
2、培养幼儿遵守纪律的习惯,以及初步掌握安全小常识,从而学会自保的能力。 活动准备 :幼儿日常生活中曾观察到的红绿灯标志的图片、用纸板做的红绿灯,红绿黄灯头饰各一个。 活动过程: 1、出示交通安全图画,引出课题:“遵守交通安全规则”;然后老师与幼儿一起认识三种颜色的灯,并通过儿歌内容的了解初步知道“红灯停,绿灯走,黄灯停一停”。 2、老师交代游戏规则。(把幼儿分成两组,一组做小汽车,另一组做小朋友步行,当汽车行人看见红灯时都必须停下,当看见绿灯才能行走……)
2、培养幼儿互助、友爱、勇敢、合作的品质及能力。 准备 1、幼儿分两组,每组一辆小三轮自行车,用彩色纸装扮一下,看哪组的自行车漂亮。 2、绕障碍骑车:在活动场地上有间隔地放置一些皮球或画一些标志(动物图案等),幼儿排好队,一个接一个地骑车绕过障碍。在每个幼儿掌握了要求、骑车基本熟练后,可开展小组比赛,看哪组骑得好又快。
准备 儿童玩具皮球、粉笔等。 过程 1.幼儿自由地拍球、熟悉拍球的动作。 2.每个幼儿照着老师的范例,在场地上用粉笔画一个大图案(要求图案中有好多格子),然后进行拍球练习,拍球时球不能压到线。
1、讲述故事,加深理解。教师操作教具,讲述故事,穿插提问:a小猴发现蛋宝宝和小熊遇到什么困难?如果你是小猴你会怎样解决这个问题?请小朋友积极想办法。b小朋友听故事里的小猴是怎样做的。乘客对小猴设计的出租车是否“满意”(出示字卡满意),为什么?你们喜欢小猴和它的出租车吗?是否也“满意”?2、大胆想象仿编故事。引发仿编兴趣:小猴的名气越来越大了,森林里的小动物都来坐它的出租车。提问:长颈鹿和小刺猬遇到了什么困难?小猴是怎样解决的?森林里还有谁也乘坐小猴的出租车?他们可能遇到什么困难?小猴能解决吗?我们也帮小猴想想让所有的小动物都能顺利的乘坐出租车。(幼儿分组讨论,仿编故事,鼓励幼儿把故事讲给大家听。)
准备: 1、经验准备:幼儿解吸烟对人体健康的危害。 2、材料准备: 教师:棉花、香烟、瓶子; 幼儿:大型积木,剪刀,纸,食品包装,记号笔,禁烟标志等。 过程: 一、通过做实验,感受空气的重要性。 1、捏紧鼻子,闭紧嘴巴,说一说有什么感觉?(不能呼吸感到非常的难受。) 2、深呼吸一次,现在感到怎么样?(感受空气对人的重要性。) 二、感知香烟对人类的危害。 1
1、为幼儿准备各种颜色的彩色纸2、记号笔若干活动过程:1、教师提出活动主题: 教师:父亲节快到了,作为小记者,你有什么打算呢?2、幼儿分组商讨采访主题 效果分析:对于父亲节的话题,孩子的想法真是太多了。
活动名称:今天我做小主人 活动主持:大(2)班班主任、家委会成员 活动对象:大(2)班部分幼儿及家长 活动时间:####年##月##日 活动地点:大(2)班潘瑞珺家 活动目标:1.愿意与同伴分享食物及玩具,能与同伴友好地相处。2.能主动与长辈问好,有礼貌待人的意识,并尝试自己招呼客人。3.通过与同伴一起游戏、运动、制作,具有较强的与人合作与交流的愿望。 活动准备:1.请孩子自己预设,想请哪些好朋友到家中做客,并协助孩子一起制作邀请卡。2. 请班主任老师出面与其他受邀家长沟通,介绍本次活动。3.和孩子讨论一些关于招待客人方面的常识,并让孩子积极参与购买食物、制定菜单等活动,并尝试制作一张购物计划书。4.让孩子将自己的玩具像幼儿园里那样归类摆放,便于同伴拿取与物还原样。
2、学会用象声词创编儿歌《快乐的小雨滴》,并通过歌唱、游戏等活动体验创编的快乐,发展表达交流合作的能力3、激发热爱大自然关心周围事物的情感。二、活动准备:多媒体课件一套、树叶、荷花、等图画若干,字卡“丁丁丁、吱吱吱、嗒嗒嗒、沙沙沙”各一套:幼儿人手一份胸饰树叶、荷花、小屋、窗户等图案三、活动过程:一、音像导入,引起幼儿兴趣聆听下雨,观看画面师:“小朋友门听,这是什么声音?”“下雨天,小朋友们会做些什么?”“有一只小蝴蝶却和小朋友做的不一样,让我们去瞧瞧!”
准备 贴有萝卜图案的拱形门一个、小兔头饰若干个、录有表现小兔形象的音乐磁带。 过程 1.出示贴有萝卜图案的拱形门,请幼儿猜一猜“这是谁的家”?启发幼儿想象:假如你是一只小兔,从家里出来,要到哪里去?干些什么事情?会遇到什么情况?会怎么做? 2.自由结合、讨论。让幼儿用语言讲述的同时,进一步启发他们用动作表现自己所说的内容。讨论过程中播放轻快的音乐。
一、教师问:“小朋友们好。” 幼儿回答:“老师好。” 教师高兴地说:“你们真有礼貌。现在我向小朋友提个问题,你们平时是如何讲礼貌的?”(幼儿发言时,教师注意提醒幼儿把话说完整。) 教师根据幼儿所说的内容画出简示图。 幼儿说:“每天早晨第一次见到老师要鞠躬问早。”教师在黑板上画出小朋友来园问好的简示图。 幼儿说:“小朋友应友好地在一起玩。”教师在黑板上画出小朋友手拉手的简示图。 二、当幼儿对规则表达不清楚时,教师帮助幼儿理清思路,归纳总结。幼儿说:“小朋友摔倒,我把他扶起来。”教师画出这个情节的简示图,然后归纳为:别人遇到困难,我们应主动帮助。 幼儿说:“不能爬栏杆。”教师归纳为:应主动纠正别人的错误行为。
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