⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
我生长在一个普通的劳动者家庭,我父母没有给我提供优越的物质享受,可他们给予了我健康的体魄和做人的尊严。简单的生活条件让我养成了良好的生活习惯和成熟的思维方式,比如:我很少在学校吃早点,除了跟同学斗嘴玩,我是从不说一些无用的废话的,想不起来在吃穿玩乐上与人比,而在学习上我却从不认输。对老师,我可以说是惟命是从了。有时候我们还是朋友,我与老师谈生活,谈学习,我们之间既有天真纯洁的笑脸,也有期待信任的目光,是很融洽的一种师生关系。
敬爱的各位老师,新的时代对教育、对老师提出了更高的要求,更高的标准。我们应以更加饱满的工作热情投入到各项工作中去,发自内心的关爱每位学生,在生活中做学生的知心人,在教学中争当名师,做一名有理想、有追求的老师,以高尚的道德品质、振奋的精神面貌、渊博的知识做学生的表率,以自己独特的人格魅力、负责任的工作态度、精湛的教育教学水平影响学生,教育学生。
2、社团招募方式。一般每学期初进行社团招新和人员调整,控制人数避免增加管理难度。坚持“自愿参加”和“双向选择”的原则,学生报名社团要先经家长同意。社团老师和成员一经确定,无特殊情况一学期内不再变更。 3、活动时间地点。各社团制定科学合理的活动计划,每天按计划坚持开展活动,并做好记录。活动时间为下午放学后的3:50-4:30,地点要相对固定。学校努力为社团活动的开展创造条件。各班主任要熟知本班参加各社团的学生名单和活动时间,并通过致家长一封信、短信、家长会等途径将学生参加的社团名称、辅导老师和活动时间告知家长。
踏着春天的脚步,我们又步入了一个新的学期。以下是小编收集整理的XX春季开学国旗下讲话稿小学,希望对大家有帮助!!XX春季开学国旗下讲话稿小学 老师、同学们:大家早上好!沐着和煦的春风,我们进入了崭新的XX年的春季学期了。今天我讲话的题目是《文明礼仪伴我成长》礼仪是校园文化的重要表现形式,具有良好礼仪习惯的人首先给人以“赏心悦目”之感,能调节人与人之间的关系,在学校,礼仪能使老师与学生、同学与同学之间的关系更加和谐、融洽、友善,使校园的文明氛围更加浓厚。礼仪是无处不在的,它可以表现出一个人的道德修养,它可以增进人与人之间的友谊,它的作用太多太多了。那么怎样才能使*小学生礼仪洋溢在美丽的校园里呢?我们小学生要着装得体,符合学生身份,体现出新世纪学生篷勃向上的风采,因为仪表、仪容、仪态可以让人一看便知道你的修养。升旗仪式,最为庄严。这凝聚了文明与热血的国旗,在礼仪的包围中更显得鲜艳。此时此刻,国旗下的我们要严肃认真、精神饱满、高唱国歌,不负于“礼仪之邦”这个美誉。校园礼仪就更重要了,下课后的休息时间,不随地吐痰、乱扔纸屑、不拿粉笔头玩、上下楼梯一律右行、见老师和客人要用普通话主动问好。
尊敬的老师,亲爱的同学们:大家早上好!你们知道3月5日是什么日子么?对了,是学雷锋日。今年是毛泽东“向雷锋同志学习” 题词发表48周年。几十年过去了,在雷锋精神的照耀下,一代代青少年实践着自己的人生价值。今天,在这升旗仪式上我讲话的题目是:学雷锋,扬新风,养成文明行为习惯。同学们,雷锋精神不仅体现在奉献爱心,也应该融入到我们的日常道德行为规范里,学习中:遇到困难勇于克服,独立完成作业,主动帮助身边学习有困难的同学,形成“一帮一”或“多帮一”的结对局面,一起努力共同实现学习进国旗下讲话步。生活中:主动关心身边有困难的同学,自觉的拾起地上的果皮纸屑,积极的爱护校园的公共财物,爱护校园的一草一木……等等。
小学生春节开学典礼国旗下如何讲话?下面小编收集整理的XX小学春季开学国旗下讲话稿资料。欢迎阅读参考!!XX小学春季开学国旗下讲话稿 各位老师,同学们:大家好!踏着春天的脚步,我们又步进了一个新的学期。今天我们隆重举行新学期的升旗仪式,在此,我向全体同学表示亲切的问候,向辛劳工作的全体老师们致以崇高的敬意!今天早上看到同学们背着书包走进校门的那一刻,我似乎同时看到了一个勇于开辟、善于创新、不断升华的市第七小学。过往的一学期是我们第七小学旅程中使人感动的出色一学期,我们学校顺利通过了省普九验收工作,学校环境办学水平有了质的奔腾,师生的精神面貌发生了天翻地覆的变化.顺利通过了农远检查验收,并取得了农远示范校的光荣称号.我校还代表市教育局接受了铁岭市的校务公然检查,并遭到了好评。在期末全局数学教学成绩抽测中,我校四年级取得全市第四名,同类学校第一位的好成绩.我们的运动员参加市运动会荣获了全市同类学校第一位的好成绩,这些成绩是我们学校的光荣,是同学们的自豪。
春季秀气开学了,小学生在国旗下做了讲话。下面小编收集整理的XX小学春季开学国旗下讲话资料。欢迎阅读参考!!XX小学春季开学国旗下讲话 各位老师,同学们:大家好!准备好了吗在庄严的国歌声中,又一个崭新的学期向我们敞开了大门。冉冉上升的五星红旗严肃地提问:同学们,面对新学期,你们准备好了吗?在心中,我们响亮而坚定地回答:准备好了!“我们树立起远大的志向”。用聪明才智描绘祖国美好的明天,是我们崇高的理想。我们用汗水浇灌希望的种子,我们用热情点燃理想的明灯。在新世纪无垠的沃野上,我们是奋蹄的骏马,在祖国辽阔的晴空里,我们是展翅的雏鹰。“我们培养成高尚的品德”。我们追求真善美,摒弃假恶丑,热爱祖国,关心集体,团结同学,助人为乐,《小学生日常行为规范》和《小学生德育规程》规范着我们的言行。“我们掌握着过硬的本领”。我们勤于学习,善于动脑,乐于动手,以自主为快乐,以创新为光荣,以创造为自豪,积累丰富的知识,培养求异的精神,锻炼实践的能力,形成良好的习惯。
你们知道3月5日是什么日子么?对了,是学雷锋日。下面是小编为大家收集整理的XX学雷锋日小学国旗下讲话,一起来看看吧!希望对大家有所帮助!!XX学雷锋日小学国旗下讲话(一) 尊敬的老师,亲爱的同学们: 大家早上好! 你们知道3月5日是什么日子么?对了,是学雷锋日。今年是毛泽东“向雷锋同志学习” 题词发表48周年。几十年过去了,在雷锋精神的照耀下,一代代青少年实践着自己的人生价值。今天,在这升旗仪式上我讲话的题目是:学雷锋,扬新风,养成文明行为习惯。 同学们,雷锋精神不仅体现在奉献爱心,也应该融入到我们的日常道德行为规范里,学习中:遇到困难勇于克服,独立完成作业,主动帮助身边学习有困难的同学,形成“一帮一”或“多帮一”的结对局面,一起努力共同实现学习进国旗下讲话步。生活中:主动关心身边有困难的同学,自觉的拾起地上的果皮纸屑,积极的爱护校园的公共财物,爱护校园的一草一木……等等。同学们,让我们积极行动起来,尊敬老师,孝敬父母,对待同学要像春天般温暖,对待学习要像夏天般热情,对待自身的缺点要像秋风扫落叶一样毫不留情,把雷锋精神中所包含的人格的自我修炼,美好、温暖的人际关系,在我们的学习生活中落实体现,为构建和谐校园,和谐上实附小而努力。
XX小学开学第一周国旗下讲话要怎么说呢,以下是小编精心整理的相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助!XX小学开学第一周国旗下讲话 尊敬的老师们、亲爱的同学们:大家好!在新学期的开学升旗仪式上,祝同学们在新学期里学习进步,健康成长!刚刚过去的这个暑假,令人感到愉快、难忘而有意义。现在,同学们面对徐徐升起的五星红旗,你们在想什么呢?作为一个小学生,如何使自己成为家庭的好孩子、学校的好学生、社会的好少年呢?将来如何更好地适应新形势的需求,把自己塑造成为符合时代发展的、能为社会作出贡献的合格人才呢?在这里,我代表六(二)中队向同学们提出新学期的希望和要求:首先,要学会做人。同学们要按照小学生守则,学会关心他人,互助友爱,文明礼貌,不讲脏话,争做一个德才兼备、品学兼优的好学生。第二,要学会学习。同学们在学习过程中,应该培养勤奋刻苦的学习精神,课堂上专心听讲,认真完成老师布置的作业,还应掌握好的学习方法,以求得事半功倍的学习效果。
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