四、课外拓展让学生欣赏1987年的除夕夜,中央电视台的春节晚会舞台上,男高音歌唱家李双江出场,演唱了这首老歌《我爱五指山,我爱万泉河》,歌声一如既往地热情奔放,音质辉煌而华丽,当年正是他用这金色的嗓音唱红了这首歌,让“五指山的红岩石”、“万泉河的千重浪”被全国人民熟悉。以上所述只是我对本课的一种预设,很多环节可能还需要不断的改进,在实际教学中可能还有各种问题产生,我会根据实际情况及时引导和调整。放歌曲片段,提出问题,这首歌曲的演唱形式是什么?通过聆听,学生能轻而易举地说出是这首歌曲是一个人在演唱。是啊,像这样由一个人在演唱,常用乐器或乐队在伴奏的这样的演唱形式,我们把它叫做独唱----引出独唱,感受独唱在此歌曲中的作用,透过独唱,让学生了解其它声乐演唱的形式。
师:同学们那就让我们一起学习这首来自18世纪的歌曲吧!师弹琴、学生填词师:大家学唱了《我们大家跳起来》这首歌,你们觉得哪里最不好唱?(1)指导学习难点:第二、四乐句(2)跟琴划拍子演唱。(3)完整的划拍子演唱。师:歌曲学完了,让我们也来开一个宫廷舞会好吗?师:那么请同学们(同桌)参照课本上给的插图来创编这支舞蹈,记住,舞蹈要高雅端庄。6.创造与表现师:舞会马上要开始了,参加舞蹈的同学们准备好了吗?(1)创编学生分组随乐自编动作。(2)展示每组派两名代表表演自己创编的动作。(3)评价学生互相评价,老师作指导性评价。(4)集体表演师生自由选择角色,全班集体表演。7.课堂小结师:同学们,这节课你有哪些收获?(学生说说)大家的收获真不少,谢谢大家与我度过了一节难忘的音乐课。最后让我们一起来跳一曲小步舞,尽情享受这美妙的音乐吧!
紧接着是升记号的认识。在这里我把升记号介绍给学生,教师先用电子琴演奏没有升记号的乐句,再演奏有升记号的乐句,学生听一听那一个音有变化。然后教师再分别把单独的有变化的一个音拿出来进行比较,最后用键盘图在幻灯片上展示。使学生更直观的去听去感受,使学生听觉与视觉互补。增强学生的参与意识,使复杂乏味枯燥的音乐知识变的趣味化,生动化,通过师生的共同参与,更加拉近了教师与学生的距离。最后是编创与活动.由于这首歌是以环保为主题,所以我用音乐与环境保护有机结合的融合,从而进行德育渗透,通过生生合作、和自主探究的方式来进行编创歌词。最后让学生用载歌载舞的形式表现歌曲.依托音乐本身的魅力培养学生主动学习,合作意识,探究精神,从目标的提出到过程的安排,学习方法的确定乃至学习成果的呈现,都让学生有更大的自主性,更多的实践性,更浓的创造性。
尉氏鸭蛋及养鸭基地贾鲁河畔尉氏烩面是河南烩面的一个重要分支,与其它地方不同的是尉氏烩面是羊肉浓汤锅中下面并取汤,尉氏烩面是以独家祖传秘方调制的香料配上滚滚的羊汤而成。放入羊肉丁、葱花、香菜或是五香菜,芝麻酱,同时以个人口味放入用牛羊油泼的油辣椒,浓香味美、回味无穷······人们说到尉氏县洧川镇,首先想到的一定会是洧川豆腐。有许多人也是因为洧川豆腐,才认识了洧川镇。因为这小小的豆腐在洧川镇的周边县市实在太有名了,迄今已有2000多年的历史。 洧川豆腐与众不同之处在于其表面呈琥珀色,切刀处为纯白色,韧性十足,能用麻绳串起来,可用秤钩挂着称,放在锅里越煮越筋,烹炸煎炒则风味各异。由于洧川豆腐的制作一直采用传统工艺,2011年,洧川豆腐被评为河南省非物质文化遗产。
师生一起听赏,然后,我弹奏乐曲,学生视唱乐段。在视唱过程中划出第三部分结构(由两个乐段和尾声构成)。并一起总结第三部分最明显的特点:再现了旋律A。并且将两段旋律进行对比:第三部分旋律较旋律A的情绪要欢快、激昂。我再启发学生说出这一部分是由哪些乐器演奏的,及分别表现了怎样的场景?由于之前分析的过程中,学生们对部分乐器都比较熟悉了,所以,问题提出之后,他们很快就找到了所有出现的乐器:小号奏出了粗犷、热情的旋律,与后面小提琴奏出的轻快、跳跃的旋律形成了鲜明的对比,表现了一幅小伙子与姑娘对舞的场面。最后,完整地将乐曲听赏一遍,感受不同部分的不同情绪,全班再次分男女生进行即兴表演,在合作学习中将音乐升华。4.拓展延伸完整地欣赏乐曲之后,我将学生分小组进行讨论:用怎样的方式来表现音乐,第二部分最好用舞蹈来表现。
(1)在聆听时注意跟着细声的哼唱,再次感受歌曲的情绪,感受四三拍的特点。(2)注意观察歌词,看看歌曲描写的是哪些季节。这些呢都是这个小朋友的快乐童年,小朋友说他想将他的快乐童年分享给我们,同学们愿意接受吗?四、学习歌曲 1、好,让我们一起来分享这个朋友的快乐童年,请同学们跟老师有感情的朗诵歌词。(边打拍子,边读歌词)同学们,通过刚刚的聆听和现在对歌词的朗读,你认为歌曲可分为几部分?歌曲可以分为两部分,第一部分、第二部分。2、跟琴学唱歌曲。第一部分要表达出喜悦、自豪的心情,声音要轻盈有弹性;第二部分歌词注意欢快的情绪,声音要舒展、连贯。3、完整演唱乐曲。五、课堂小结最后,让我们随着优美的音乐,为我们的童心插上小鸟的翅膀,一起唱起来,跳起来,飞进大自然的怀抱中。
我使用的是聆听法和提问法。请同学们带着这样的问题欣赏《苗岭的早晨》。问题是“听这首乐曲时你眼前浮现的是什么样的画面?这首乐曲表达了怎样的思想感情?”听完后作答。我这样设计的目的是实现我的第二点教学目标。这个环节完后我接着对苗族的重要节日、服饰、音乐、乐器和一些风俗习惯等进行阐述。运用讲授法和讨论法。这样设计的目的是实现我的第一点教学目标。3、 教唱部分:(18分钟)不同的少数民族,他会具有自己独特的民族文化和音乐风格。让我们一起来学习一首很有魅力的彝族歌曲《赶圩归来啊哩哩》。首先我们完整地听一遍,感受一下这首曲子的情绪和独特的地方。接着就是教唱和演唱、分组演唱的部分。这样设计的目的是实现我的第三点教学目标。4、 小结:“今天我们叩开了西南风情的大门,发现里面绚丽多彩如诗如画。希望同学们通过网络和书籍等手段继续参观和探索里面的奥妙。”这样设计的目的是让同学们继续学习。最后结束本课。
学生模仿玩具兵排着整齐的队伍,挺胸抬头走路的神气样子。(2)欣赏B段,播放课件。师:正当玩具兵们玩的兴高采烈的时候,又发生什么事儿呢?学生描述B段音乐,学生表演故事情节。师:你能模仿玩具们是怎样跳舞和玩耍的吗?学生模仿其他玩具唱歌跳舞和玩耍的样子。(3)欣赏C段,播放课件。师:大家刚才玩的那么高兴,为什么突然都不见了呢?学生通过看课件回答老师的问题。师:小主人醒了,玩具们惊慌失措的逃回了玩具箱。惊慌失措是什么样子?大家能不能表演这段?随音乐表演本段。学生表演惊慌失措的样子和“逃”回玩具箱的动作。4、随音乐集体表演。老师讲述故事并及时提示大家进行完整表演。四:课堂小结。师:这节课我们听赏了这首好听的《木偶兵进行曲》,还玩了玩具兵的游戏。你开心吗?如果很开心,就让我们象玩具兵那样神气的走出教室好吗?
4,表演歌曲 (1)老师带领学生随乐表演唱。 (2)“同学们的歌声真美妙,动作也很优美!老师从你们欢快的歌声和绽开的笑脸中感受到了同学之间团结和纯真的友情。大家能不能开动脑筋,和你的小伙伴团结合作,用歌唱,舞蹈,情景表演,绘画等方式把我们歌曲的意境表现得更美好,更生动? (3)小组讨论,教师巡视指导。 (4)各小组展示表演,学生互评,及时给予表扬。 “你们的歌声悦耳动听,舞蹈欢快活泼,表演情真意切,画也非常漂亮,无论是哪种表现形式,都把同学之间的团结友爱表现得淋漓尽致!大家真是多才多艺。 (三)、课堂小结 今天,老师和同学们一起渡过了愉快的一节课。在这一节课中我们学会了歌曲《一把雨伞圆溜溜》,连较难的休止、附点、切分节奏也唱得很准确;不仅如此,欢快,活泼的情绪感染了我们每一个人,强弱起伏的旋律把歌儿唱得更加生动优美;更重要的是大家在团结合作中成功地把歌曲的意境表现了出来,更真切的体会到了团结的力量和纯真的友情。希望大家在学习、生活中也能像歌里的孩子一样团结友爱,互相帮助。
《音乐课程标准》中指出音乐学习的各个方面都涉及到听觉的作用,审美主体对于音乐的各种听觉感受能力,是审美能力的基础。因此先唱歌、后识谱与先识谱、后唱歌在教学目的上并不矛盾。而在传统的教学方式是先识谱、后唱歌,通常情况下,针对有一定识谱能力的学生,使用这种教学方式,可起到良好的效果。但是我却发现,其实很多同学对简谱并没有了解,如果采取先识谱后唱歌的方式进行学习,不但学生没有对该曲目起到兴趣,也把课堂前15分钟的宝贵时间也白白浪费掉。对此我作出以下的改善,在教唱新歌前我首先让学生聆听,以听领先。并让学生和着音乐做简单的律动,使学生对音乐有了听觉上的印象,为下一步学好歌曲作好铺垫。然后让学生欣赏歌曲、感受音乐,从而激发起学生学习音乐的兴趣。再通过让学生唱歌,在不知不觉中解决了歌谱中的难点,使学生在识谱时降低难度,让学生感觉识谱并不太难,从而增强其自信心,加深对音乐的热爱。
目的:进一步理解追击问题的实质,与课程引入中的灰太狼追喜羊羊故事呼应,问题得到解决。环节三、运用巩固活动内容:育红学校七年级学生步行郊外旅行,1班的学生组成前队,步行速度为4千米/小时,3班的学生组成后队,步行速度为6千米/小时,1班出发一个小时后,3班才出发。请根据以上的事实提出问题并尝试回答。问题1:3班追上1班用了多长时间 ?问题2:3班追上1班时,他们离学校多远?问题3:………………目的:给学生提供进一步巩固建立方程模型的基本过程和方法的熟悉机会,让学生活学活用,真正让学生学会借线段图分析行程问题的方法,得出其中的等量关系,从而正确地建立方程求解问题,同时还需注意检验方程解的合理性.实际活动效果:由于题目较简单,所以学生分析解答时很有信心,且正确率也比较高,同时也进一步体会到了借助“线段图”分析行程问题的优越性.
三是课后延时服务活动形式多样。课服期间,采用室内活动和室外活动相结合,形式多样:诵读、音乐、速算、书法、象棋、演讲、美术、手工、体育、乒乓球、插花艺术等各种兴趣活动等,培养学生兴趣爱好,确保学生身体、心理的健康发展,更好的提高学生的学习效率,促进学生全面健康成长。该校还创造性开展厨艺分享课,不仅能鼓励孩子们能积极参与家庭劳动,培养同学们的劳动技能,体会劳动的乐趣,也让孩子们学会照顾自己、学会分享、懂得感恩。依照上级文件精神,各学校对课后服务开展情况进行成本核算收取,坚持两个原则:一是自愿原则,二是多退少不补原则;对建档立卡、低保户等家庭经济困难学生免收课后服务费。课后服务费用统一使用,专款专用。学校根据课后服务实际情况及时向学生、家长、社会公示。三、存在问题(一)课后服务能力有待进一步提升。限于我县音体美等专业教师少,课后服务能力还有待于进一步提升。
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
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