2.重点难点 重点:自主设计排序方法、能大胆讲述自己的排序方法。 难点:发现物体递增、递减的规律并进行排序。 二、过程实录 (一)活动目标 1.在动手操作、比较中,发现物体的排列规律并进行排序。 2.能大胆讲述自己的排序方法,发展观察、比较、探索的能力。 3.大胆设计排序方法,体验创新成功的快乐。 (二)活动准备 1.经验准备:观察过生活中有规律排序的物体。 2.物质准备: (1)彩旗两条:一条按红黄蓝规律排序;一条按2红2绿规律排序。 (2)彩链两条:一条按红色黄色不变绿色递增的规律排序;一条按红色黄色不变绿色递减的规律排序。 (3)幼儿操作《幼儿用书》17、18、19、20、23、24页,双面胶、绳子若干。
(三)学以致用,巩固新知为巩固本节的教学重点我再次给出三道问题: 1)绝对值是7的数有几个?各是什么?有没有绝对值是-2的数?2)绝对值是0的数有几个?各是什么? 3)绝对值小于3的整数一共有多少个?先让学生通过小组讨论得出结果,通过以上练习使学生在掌握知识的基础上达到灵活运用,形成一定的能力。(四)总结归纳,知识升华小结时我也将充分发挥学生学习的主动性,发挥教师在教学的启发引导作用,和学生一起合作把本节课所学的内容做一个小结。(五)布置作业,拓展新知布置作业不是目的,目的是使学生能够更好地掌握并运用本节课的内容。所以我会布置这样一个作业:请学生回家在父母的帮助下,找出南方和北方各三个城市的温度,并比较这些温度的大小,并写出每个温度的绝对值进行比较
[设计说明]:只给出情景故事,感知了一个大数,这样还不能引起学生对大数的深刻认识,所以再给出宇宙星空中的这些大数,让学生读读、看看这些数,引起学生强烈的认知上的冲突,形成一种心理上的想读、想写的求知欲望。(二)、引出问题、探索新知在上面的例子中,我们遇到了几个很大的数,看起来、读起来、写起来都不方便,有没有简单的表示法呢?分以下步骤完成。1、回忆100 ,1000,10000,能写成10( )2、300=3×100=3×10( )3000=3×1000=3×10()30000=3×10000=3×10()3、再由学生完成上面4个例子中的数的表示。(学生对160 000 000 000这个数可能表示为、16×1010,教师要利用学生这种错误,强调a的范围)4、教师给出科学记数法表示:a×10( )(1≤a<10)。[设计说明]:通过层层递进的探究设计,启发学生成功地发现“科学记数法”的表示方法,同时又通过学生示错,让学生记住a的范围,体现了以学生为主的探究式教学。
一、教材分析(一)、内容、地位和作用这节课是义务教育课程标准实验教科书北师大版七年级第6章《数据的收集与表示》第一节《数据的收集》的第一课时。在此之前,学生在已经学习了一些初步的数据的处理问题,对运用数据去解决日常生活中的实际问题已有所了解,知道了运用数据的价值。本节课是在此基础上对数据的收集又有了更进一步的学习与挖掘。为后面运用数据的知识去分析一些现象打下基础。新的义务教育课程标准与我国以往的数学课程相比,在教学内容上大大加强了统计和概率,在教学方法上积极倡导自主探索和合作学习,帮助学生通过反复观察,了解不确定的现象也能够表现出规律,整个内容围绕真实的数据展开教学。依据新课程标准,在教学中,应注重所学内容与日常生活、自然、社会和科学技术领域的联系,使学生体会统计与概率对制定决策的重要作用。
最后我引导学生观察自己手中的量角器引导学生在测量的时候有时用度的单位还不够就必须用到比度还小的单位分和秒,进而明白度分秒之间的转换关系,并且引导学生对比和度分秒进制一样的还有时间。从而进入到例题2的讲解。接下来让学生通过随堂练习来加强和巩固本节课的内容。提高学生对本节课知识的系统综合。(四)归纳总结。小结主要由学生完成,我作出适当的补充。最后总结角的比较表方法及估测和某些角之间的等量关系的书写基本的几何语句并能根据语句画出几何图形。(五)布置作业通过作业及时了解学生学习效果,调整教学安排。使学生通过独立思考,自我评价学习效果;学会反思,发现问题;并试着通过阅读教材、查找资料或与同伴交流解决问题。
1、 教材的地位和作用本课教材所处位置,是小学所学算术数之后数的范围的第一次扩充,是算术数到有理数的衔接与过渡,并且是以后学习数轴、相反数、绝对值以及有理数运算的基础.2、 教学目标①理解有理数产生的必然性、合理性及有理数的分类;②能辨别正、负数,感受规定正、负的相对性;③体验中国古代在数的发展方面的贡献.3、 教学重点和难点教学重点:理解正数和负数的概念和有理数概念.教学难点:对负数概念的理解和有理数的分类.二、 教学分析鉴于初一年级学生的年龄特点,他们对概念的理解能力不强,精神不能长时间集中,但思维比较活跃。我决定采取启发式教学法及情感教学,创设问题情境,引导学生主动思考,用大量的实例和生动的语言激发学生学习兴趣,调节学习情绪。
(1) 这28天中属于“重度染污”、“中度污染”、“轻度污染”、“良”和“优”的天数各有几天?出现的频率各是多少?请用一张统计表来表示;(3) 从你作的统计图表中,你得到哪些结论?说说你的理由.(三)课堂小结:本节课学习了用统计来直观来表示数据,并从统计图中发现数据间的联系。整理数据——制统计表1、从资料给出的许多数据中选取相关数据进行整理;2、标目分成横、纵两种(允许不同分法);3、把数据放入相应位置。为了更清晰地用统计表展示与描绘数据,统计表必须有规范的结构:标题(统计表的名称)标目(如“国家”、“届数”…)数据、必要的说明(数据的单位、制表日期等)折线统计图的步骤:(1)写出统计图名称;(2)画出横、纵两条互相垂直的数轴(有时不画箭头),分别表示两个标目的数据;(3)根据横、纵各个方向上的各对对应的标目数据画点;(4)用线段把每相邻两点连接起来。
(五)、反馈矫正,注重参与: 为巩固本节的教学重点让学生独立完成: 1、课本23页练习1、2 2、课本23页3题的(给全体学生以示范性让一个同学板书) 为向学生进一步渗透数形结合的思想让学生讨论: 3、数轴上的点P与表示有理数3的点A距离是2, (1)试确定点P表示的有理数; (2)将A向右移动2个单位到B点,点B表示的有理数是多少? (3)再由B点向左移动9个单位到C点,则C点表示的有理数是多少? 先让学生通过小组讨论得出结果,通过以上练习使学生在掌握知识的基础上达到灵活运用,形成一定的能力。 (六)、归纳小结,强化思想: 根据学生的特点,师生共同小结: 1、为了巩固本节课的教学重点提问:你知道什么是数轴吗?你会画数轴吗?这节课你学会了用什么来表示有理数? 2、数轴上,会不会有两个点表示同一个有理数?会不会有一个点表示两个不同的有理数? 让学生牢固掌握一个有理数只对应数轴上的一个点,并能说出数轴上已知点所表示的有理数。
一、教材分析:本节课选自北京师范大学教育出版社七年级上册第五章第三节,是学生学习一元一次方程的含义,并掌握了解法后,通过分析图形问题中的数量关系,建立一元一次方程并用之解决实际问题,是学生运用数学知识解决生活中实际问题中的典型素材,可提高学生解决问题的能力,提高学习数学的兴趣,形成学以致用的思想,认识方程运用模型的重要环节。二、学情分析:通过前几节解方程的学习,学生已经掌握了解、列方程的基本方法,在此过程中也初步掌握了运用方程解决实际问题的一般过程,基本会通过分析简单问题中已知量与未知量的关系列出方程解应用题,但学生在列方程解应用题时常常会遇到从题设条件中找不到所依据的等量关系,或虽能找到等量关系,但不能列出方程这样的问题,因此,在教师的引导下,通过学生亲自动手制作模型,自主探索在模型变化过程中的等量关系,建立方程,从而将图形问题代数化。
通过有针对性的练习,巩固所学,拓展知识,形成应用能力。本环节主要是针对学生对本节内容的掌握程度进行检测反馈。学生在经过自学、置疑、解疑、教师点拨后作一套本节的检测题。做完后,教师或学生给出答案,并给予简单解析。教师对检测成绩做以简单的统计,了解本节课的学习效果。检测题必须精心设计与安排,因为学生在做经过精心安排的检测题时,不仅在积极地掌握数学知识,而且能获得进行创造性思维的能力。要充分发挥检测题的功能,设计检测题时应由浅入深、难易适当、逐步提高、突出重点与关键、注意题型的搭配。在试题设计上,应将知识、素质、能力的考查统一起来,既有知识性、分析性题目,又有应用性、直觉形象性题目。提高创新性题型的比重和难度,少问“是什么”,多问“为什么”、“对某些问题,你以为如何”等,增强答案的发散性。
按此规律,第n个式子是 。师生活动:学生通过观察,分析,归纳发现规律,并用含字母的式子表示一般结论。设计意图:进一步理解字母表示数的意义,理解用含有字母的数学式子表示实际问题中的数量关系的简洁性、必要性和一般性。(四)巩固提升问题:你能给以上这些式子赋予新的含义吗?师生活动:教师举例说明比如:如果p表示我们班的人数,我们班80%的同学喜欢上数学课,那么0.8p 就可以表示我们班喜欢数学课的人数。学生思考、交流后发言五、练习检测(1)5箱苹果重m kg,每箱重 kg ;(2)一个数比a的 倍小5,则这个数为 ;(3)全校学生总数是x,其中女生占总数52%,则女生人数是 ,男生人数是 ;(4)某校前年购买计算机 x 台,去年购买数量是前年的2倍,今年购买数量又是去年的2倍,则学校三年共购买计算机 台;(5)某班有a名学生,现把一批图书分给全班学生阅读,如果每人分4本,还缺25本,则这批图书共 本;(6)一个两位数,十位上的数字为a,个位上的数字b,则这个两位数为 .师生活动:学生板演,师生共同评价总结注意(5)带分数化假分数设计意图:进一步提高用含有字母的式子表示实际问题中的数量关系的能力。
(一)教材的地位和作用《海陆分布》主要介绍世界的海洋与陆地的概况,是学生在学习了《认识地球》等章节的基础上,初步认识世界海陆的分布,是对前面所学习内容的拓展和延伸;同时学好本节有助于学生学习八年级上册的气候、居民及下册的世界分区地理。所以这一节的内容显得十分重要。
20XX.03-2018.12 XXXX有限公司 文案策划Ø 负责公司自媒体的日常图文内容的策划撰写和文案策划;Ø 围绕公司企业文化宣传,撰写企业文化主题活动策划方案;Ø 进行公司总部各项宣传媒体图文材料收集、编辑及汇编成册。Ø 负责对市场热门话题敏感,善于抓热点,并能输出相关内容。
1、学校要认真做好活动场地、器具安全,水电安全,集队与消防安全工作的排查,确保无影响安全的杂物。器具、音响使用前,要细心检查,确保设施、器具的安全性,有专门的教师操作,看管。2、值周组加强校园巡查,严禁学生在活动期间追逐打闹。3、在活动过程中,各班主任或指导教师要到场指导学生的活动,确保学生活动安全,活动时,各班要培养学生良好的习惯,做到文明有序,严格遵守会场纪律,不得随意离开活动场地,有事必须请假,4、教育学生不得随意触摸电器,电器开关,电线,不准私自插、拔电器插头,连结电线。5、加强学生集队安全的教育,学生在集队时要做到不拥挤,不推搡,听从老师指挥。在过楼道时,要有专人守护道口,指挥学生行进,学生在楼道口上要慢行。坚决制止学生在集队解散时一哄而散。
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教学目标)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(语言技能目标): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知识目标): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目标): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教学重点和难点)1. Teaching Focuses(教学重点): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教学难点): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板书设计)That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
在接下来的细读环节,我套用了高考对阅读理解的考查方式设置了5个问题,分别为三个推理判断题,一个细节题和一个主旨大意题。学生需要对文章的内容进行分析、归纳、推理、猜测等高级思维活动才能做出正确的回答。【设计意图】这一过程是对学生进行细读的训练,培养学生获取特定信息和挖掘文章深层次信息的能力。第三环节:Intensive-reading (精读) 15′第三个环节精读,既是最重要的环节,也是突破本课重难点的关键。首先,让学生思考剧本中人物看到百万英镑前后的态度发生了怎样的变化。其次,让学生仔细阅读文章,找出可以表现人物态度变化的具体的语言和动作。最后,让学生总结人物的态度发生变化的根本原因是什么,从而引出Money Talks, 供学生思考。【设计意图】通过一系列的活动培养学生学习从人物的语言和动作探究人物的心理,使学生进一步体会戏剧语言的魅力,从而对文章背后所反映的社会问题进行思考,也为下一步的讨论环节做好铺垫。
PPT全称是PowerPoint,LFPPT为你提供免费PPT模板下载资源。让你10秒轻松搞定幻灯片制作,打造⾼颜值的丰富演示文稿素材模版合集。