The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
三、第三阶段。课后感悟与收获1、让学生以“走向学习型社会”为题,将在收集与整理、展示与交流两个环节中获得的体验和感悟,以心得体会的形式写一篇小论文。2、办一期专栏或黑板报,将优秀小论文作集中展示与交流。(进行理论总结,将实践与理论相结合,让科学理论更好地指导实践。充分挖掘学生潜力,增强学生的自信)[评析]新课程理念之一就是政治课不应只局限于课堂上的教与学。把综合探究课与研究性学习相结合,不失为一种有益的尝试。传统的学习方式把学习建立在客观性、受动性、依赖性的基础上,把学生看成一个没有感情的接受容器,这种学习会窒息学生的思维和智力,成为学生发展的障碍。单元探究活动的开展就是要转变学生的学习方式,关注学生的学习过程,使得探究过程成为学生发现问题、提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的过程,培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。本教案的第一阶段充分发挥了学生的主动性。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解,能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点了解文章的结构和作者的写作逻辑;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否了解旧金山的城市风貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亚州的历史,体会多元文化对美国的影响。
你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊,现面向全校学生公开征集稿件,你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。1.确保现场的安全;2.询问伤者,确保其呼吸正常;3.检查伤口,如流血则应采取止血措施;4.如需急救,确保其处于康复位置。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:康复位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
敬爱的老师、叔叔阿姨们: 大家晚上好!(行少先队礼)、。 我是XX班的班长XX。感谢班主任马老师给我这个机会,让我和叔叔阿姨谈谈我的学习方法、读书习惯等等,我担心总结不好,也只能恭敬不如从命。这是我第一次在大人面前正式发言,我担心讲得不好。我爸爸说,只要我说得明白,说话的声音能让叔叔阿姨听得清楚,就算完成了任务,这个信心我有的;如果叔叔阿姨听完之后,回家责骂我的同学你们的孩子,那就是我的罪过! 我要声明两点:一、我今天讲的有不少夸大其词的地方,很多事情我自己也没有做好;二、不要拿自己的孩子跟别人的孩子比较,有问题找解决方法,特别是从家长自己身上找源头,这是我爸爸补充的。 言归正传! 第一:要有一个好的学习环境和学习习惯。我家里有5000多本书,一回到家中就会闻到一股清淡的书香,有时国学机里还会播放着古典音乐或国学诗词文章的朗诵;我家里还有过两只鸟,真是鸟语书香,我仿佛被带入了仙境,容易静下心来读书学习。 白天听课时我会边听边记笔记,就算有些听不懂,我会问老师或回到家把上课笔记好好研究一下,或和爸爸妈妈探讨一下,或网络上查查资料,直到弄懂为止。放学回家,我会先把学过的知识点巩固一遍,然后再做作业。到了晚上,再用放电影法把白天学过知识在脑海里回顾一遍,记忆犹新,温故而知新。
一、提高安全意识,加强班级管理 牢固树立“安全第一”的思想,排除安全隐患,加强学生日常行为习惯的安全教育。从小事做起,对学生晓之以理,从小事中培养学生的安全意识;动之以情,在小事中提高学生自我保护能力;导之以行,引导学生远离安全事故。 二、具体措施 1.带领学生学习《小学生守则》、《小学生日常行为规范》及学校里有关安全教育的各项规定,增强学生学习、执行规范守则的自觉性。抓好学生的公共安全意识,切实保障学生的人生安全。
敬爱的各位老师,新的时代对教育、对老师提出了更高的要求,更高的标准。我们应以更加饱满的工作热情投入到各项工作中去,发自内心的关爱每位学生,在生活中做学生的知心人,在教学中争当名师,做一名有理想、有追求的老师,以高尚的道德品质、振奋的精神面貌、渊博的知识做学生的表率,以自己独特的人格魅力、负责任的工作态度、精湛的教育教学水平影响学生,教育学生。
小结:总之,手指头的细节描写写出了赫留金的命运和遭遇,它从反面衬托出奥楚蔑洛夫见风使舵、媚上欺下的卑劣品质,反映了沙皇统治下社会的黑暗。目标导学五:分析讽刺艺术,把握文章主旨1.作为一篇讽刺小说,本文主要运用了哪些手法表现讽刺艺术?明确:夸张。讽刺小说往往离不开夸张,本文也是如此。在短短的时间里,随着狗的主人的身份不断变化,奥楚蔑洛夫的态度也发生了多次变化。变化之快,跨度之大,令人瞠目。夸张手法的巧妙运用,使人物性格鲜明突出,给人留下了深刻的印象。对比。奥楚蔑洛夫面对狗主人身份的变化,不停地改变着自己的态度,时而威风凛凛,时而奴颜婢膝,一会儿痛骂小狗是“疯狗”“下贱胚子”,一会儿又夸小狗“名贵”“伶俐”,前后矛盾,对比鲜明,自己打自己的嘴巴,使小说的喜剧效果更加突出。
明确:提出“生与义不可得兼,舍生而取义者也”的论点后,首先从正面指出人之所以能“舍生取义”,是因为人皆有“欲生不为苟得,恶死有所不辟”的思想。然后再从反面说明,如果人只是欲生恶死,那么什么事都可以做得出来;可是事实上,“义”超过了“生”,所以人能够不贪生,不避死。这种羞恶之心,人人皆有,贤者更能保持而不丧失。接着举例说明,以乞人不受不义之食为例,从正面论证“舍生取义”是人之共性。以万钟虽好也不能受为例,从反面强调了舍义取利是丧失本心。随后用一组排比句,对不辩礼义而贪求富贵的行为加以批判,并以“此之谓失其本心”收束全文,照应开头。3.列举本文主要的论证方法,并说明其作用。明确:(1)比喻论证。用比喻论证引出论点。以生活常理为喻引出生与义无法兼顾的情况下应该舍生而取义的结论(主旨)。
明确:修鼎新的一句话“一个人干,八个人拆”是对上述情节最好的概括。从全文来看,唐茂昌与唐茂盛是只知出不知入的二世祖,成心要钱挥霍,且二少爷直接挖走店里的得力助手,这比坐吃山空的后果更加严重;罗大头是烤鸭一把手,克五又知道他藏着烟土,这无疑是罗大头将要出事的信号。且罗大头自恃烤鸭技艺离去,这对于“福聚德”无疑是有打击力的;此外,连小伙计都不成器。种种迹象,几乎都指向“福聚德”即将衰落。究其根本原因,可以说,这是勤劳务实的人与东家少爷、克五这样混吃混喝的人的矛盾,是平民与欺压平民的官僚之间的矛盾。这矛盾,才是“福聚德”真正衰落的原因。目标导学三:把握文本语言特征,理解含义深刻语句1.本文语言十分具有方言特色,甚至有些方言运用比较低俗,你如何看待这个问题?请结合文章做简要分析。
二、教学新课目标导学一:《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》1.认识作者,了解写作背景。辛弃疾(1140—1207),字幼安,号稼轩,南宋词人,著有《稼轩词》,存词600多首,其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情,倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤,对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责;也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词,风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚。辛弃疾年轻时参加抗金起义,失败后南归,极力主张收复中原,却遭到排斥打击,长期不得任用,闲居近二十年,这首词是作者失意闲居信州(今江西上饶)时所作。陈同甫(1143—1194),名亮,与辛弃疾都力主抗金,志同道合,结为挚友。其词风格与辛词相似。2.研读细品,理解本词的情感与主旨。(1)“醉里挑灯看剑,梦回吹角连营。”作者为什么要“醉”?词人挑灯看剑,在梦中回到连营体现了什么?
4.《不求甚解》一文分析了陶渊明怎样的读书态度,请指出“不求甚解”的两层含义。明确:态度:养成“好读书”的习惯;读书要诀在于“会意”。含义:第一,虚心,书不一定都能读懂;第二,读书方法:不固执一点,而要了解大意。5.《不求甚解》一文是驳论文还是立论文?又是如何驳或者立的?谈一谈你的理解。明确:驳论文。驳的是“论点”,先全面阐述“不求甚解”的含义,进而提倡虚心的“不求甚解”的读书态度,从而表明自己的观点;又从“会意”角度,列举古人读书的例子,并阐明自己的正确论点:读书在会意,不要死抠字眼,为一个局部而放弃整体;最后又强调了“书必须反复读”的主张。这样通过树立自己正确的观点从而驳倒敌论。
4.《不求甚解》一文分析了陶渊明怎样的读书态度,请指出“不求甚解”的两层含义。明确:态度:养成“好读书”的习惯;读书要诀在于“会意”。含义:第一,虚心,书不一定都能读懂;第二,读书方法:不固执一点,而要了解大意。5.《不求甚解》一文是驳论文还是立论文?又是如何驳或者立的?谈一谈你的理解。明确:驳论文。驳的是“论点”,先全面阐述“不求甚解”的含义,进而提倡虚心的“不求甚解”的读书态度,从而表明自己的观点;又从“会意”角度,列举古人读书的例子,并阐明自己的正确论点:读书在会意,不要死抠字眼,为一个局部而放弃整体;最后又强调了“书必须反复读”的主张。这样通过树立自己正确的观点从而驳倒敌论。
目标导学四:详细解读,体会“论战”智慧1.阅读第一段,说说第一段写了什么内容,可以分为几层。明确:第一段写鲁国战前的准备,可分为两层:第一层(从开始到“乃入见”)写曹刿跟乡人的对话,说明曹刿“请见”的原因;第二层(从“问”到段末)写曹刿跟鲁庄公的对话,说明政治上取信于民是作战的先决条件。2.曹刿的身份是怎样的?为什么他要说“肉食者鄙,未能远谋”呢?明确:从“其乡人曰”句中我们能推知曹刿的身份为普通老百姓,没有官位,属爱国君子,但他“位卑未敢忘国忧”。一句“肉食者鄙”,表明他已经观察到了君主身边未有长策的弊端;而“未能远谋”不仅是对自己深谋远虑的充分肯定,而“远谋”二字,也正是整个论战的核心。3.“何以战”是个宾语前置的句子,这句话引出了下文分析战争的条件,突出了曹刿重视战前的政治准备。鲁庄公认为要做哪几方面的准备呢?
明确:(1)作者在前三段简要交代了故事发生的背景环境——咸亨酒店。咸亨酒店是一个人群集中之地,反映着形形色色的人,但重要的是长衫和短衣的区别,昭示着这是一个阶级分层的封建社会。而“掌柜是一副凶脸孔,主顾也没有好声气”也凸显出这个社会的薄凉。(2)“笑”是贯穿文中始末的一个关键词,首先从“只有孔乙己到店,才可以笑几声”的基调开始,孔乙己便已然注定是众人的笑料;果然,辩别盗窃,“引得众人都哄笑起来”;质疑他是读书人,“众人也都哄笑起来”;给孩子们吃茴香豆,“孩子都在笑声里走散了”;他最后一次出现,也是“在旁人的说笑声中,坐着用这手慢慢走去了”。然而,这个“笑”字在文中只是“轻松活泼”的假象,它是森然的,沉重的。“笑”里面表现的是人与人之间的冷漠,是世态人情的薄凉。而也是从这“笑”中,我们感受到了作者写在其中的怒,对社会于苦人的薄凉的控诉。
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