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大班科学教案：水的三态变化
2．那用语言表达自己观察到的水的三态变化。 3．用多种感觉和体验水的变化的有趣和好奇。 活动准备：电热水壶一个、2人一块冰 活动过程： *小实验：水→蒸气：在孩子共同关注下，观察烧开水，水和蒸气互变现象，看看电热水壶口往外冒气时，把一个盘子放在壶口上会发生什么现象，观察蒸气凝成的小水珠。蒸气→水：看看盘子上有什么，小朋友可以把手掌触摸蒸气感受手的潮湿。 *让孩子看一看、闻一闻、摸一摸冰块，感知冰的特性，说一说冰块放在手心有什么感觉，你能拿冰块多久，看看冰块有什么变化？为什么会有这种变化？ *小朋友很喜欢冰块，这些冰块被小朋友玩到融化了，你们回家可以做许多式样的冰块：彩色冰块、豆豆冰块、模型冰块…… 活动延伸： *孩子非常喜爱冰棍，由此引导孩子去探索冰凝固和冰融化的奥秘，既能染孩子进一步了解、感知冰的特征，有能满足孩子好奇心和求知欲，促进家园互动。 *小朋友回家做冰块玩。 活动过程的对话： 孩子们看到老师准备电热水壶，又打了水，都围起来看。 荣一郎说：“水是软软的。”小实验开始了，插电加热，很快水开了。 陈新说：“水壶唱歌了。” 张俊骞说：“水壶的嘴巴冒气了”。 老师说：“水壶的嘴巴冒气了，这个现象我们叫它什么？” 有小朋友说冒烟、 有小朋友说烧开水， 蓝钧说是小乌龟，与水联系上了。
人教版高中生物必修2减数分裂和受精作用说课稿
一 减数分裂高一生物减数分裂说课稿各位评委、老师：大家好，我今天说课的题目是高中生物必修2第二章第一节〈〈减数分裂与受精作用〉〉第一部分减数分裂第一课时精子形成过程。接下来我就从以下几个方面来说说这一节课。一、说教材1．教材地位和作用《减数分裂》这一部分内容不仅是第二章的重点内容，也是整本书的重点内容之一。它以必修一学过的细胞学知识、染色体知识、有丝分裂知识和初中生殖种类知识为基础。通过学习，使学生全面认识细胞分裂的种类、实质和意义，为后面学习遗传和变异，生物的进化奠定细胞学基础。2．教学目标（1）知识目标：掌握减数分裂的概念和精子的形成过程；理解减数分裂和受精作用的意义。（2）能力目标：通过观察减数分裂过程中染色体的行为变化，培养学生识图、绘图能力以及比较分析和归纳总结的能力。
人教版高中数学选修3一元线性回归模型及其应用教学设计
1.确定研究对象，明确哪个是解释变量，哪个是响应变量；2.由经验确定非线性经验回归方程的模型；3.通过变换，将非线性经验回归模型转化为线性经验回归模型；4.按照公式计算经验回归方程中的参数，得到经验回归方程；5.消去新元，得到非线性经验回归方程；6.得出结果后分析残差图是否有异常 ．跟踪训练1.一只药用昆虫的产卵数y与一定范围内的温度x有关，现收集了6组观测数据列于表中： 经计算得： 线性回归残差的平方和: ∑_(i=1)^6?〖(y_i-(y_i ) ?)〗^2=236,64,e^8.0605≈3167.其中 分别为观测数据中的温度和产卵数，i=1,2,3,4,5,6.(1)若用线性回归模型拟合，求y关于x的回归方程 (精确到0.1）；(2)若用非线性回归模型拟合，求得y关于x回归方程为 且相关指数R2＝0.9522． ①试与(1)中的线性回归模型相比较，用R2说明哪种模型的拟合效果更好 ?②用拟合效果好的模型预测温度为35℃时该种药用昆虫的产卵数.(结果取整数).
关于小学教师个人教学心得体会优选八篇
作为一一名任课教师，我们或许都有过这样的体验，每当上完一节好课，会让你有意犹未尽之感，全身都会感到舒爽之至。而往往公开课更容易达到这样的境界。想想为什么，一个很重要的原因就是我们无形中做到了“懂”、“透”、“化”。 总之，我们在处理教材上真正做到“懂”、“透”、“化”，真正做到“钻进去，走出来”，就会达到创设教材研究的理想境界。
小班数学教案：瓢虫找家（点数）
2、培养按数量归类的能力。 3、通过游戏，提高对数学活动的兴趣。 活动准备： 有1、2、3个斑点的瓢虫图片若干；分别粘有1、2、3个圆点的树叶3片；小纸虫若干；儿歌录音：小瓢虫。 活动过程： 一、游戏导入 师幼共同玩手指游戏：小瓢虫。 二、利用图片，练习手口一致数3以内的数。 通过数瓢虫身上的斑点及瓢虫数，巩固数数1、2、3。
小班数学教案 ６以内的点数
【活动目标】1．发展幼儿对颜色、6以内数量的感知。2．幼儿能尝试简单的分类。3．体验快乐的情绪。 【活动准备】 红、黄、绿花若干；红、黄、绿圆点即时贴若干；白色纸花，花心分别为红、黄、绿，花瓣为4、5、6片；音乐磁带《春天》《找朋友》；贴有数字4、5、6的三个花篮。
人教A版高中数学必修一基本不等式教学设计（2）
《基本不等式》在人教A版高中数学第一册第二章第2节，本节课的内容是基本不等式的形式以及推导和证明过程。本章一直在研究不等式的相关问题，对于本节课的知识点有了很好的铺垫作用。同时本节课的内容也是之后基本不等式应用的必要基础。课程目标1.掌握基本不等式的形式以及推导过程，会用基本不等式解决简单问题。2.经历基本不等式的推导与证明过程，提升逻辑推理能力。3.在猜想论证的过程中，体会数学的严谨性。数学学科素养1.数学抽象：基本不等式的形式以及推导过程；2.逻辑推理：基本不等式的证明；3.数学运算：利用基本不等式求最值；4.数据分析：利用基本不等式解决实际问题；5.数学建模：利用函数的思想和基本不等式解决实际问题，提升学生的逻辑推理能力。重点：基本不等式的形成以及推导过程和利用基本不等式求最值；难点：基本不等式的推导以及证明过程．
人教A版高中数学必修一集合的概念教学设计（2）
例7 用描述法表示抛物线y＝x2＋1上的点构成的集合．【答案】见解析 【解析】 抛物线y＝x2＋1上的点构成的集合可表示为：{(x，y)|y＝x2＋1}．变式1．[变条件，变设问]本题中点的集合若改为“{x|y＝x2＋1}”，则集合中的元素是什么？【答案】见解析 【解析】集合{x|y＝x2＋1}的代表元素是x，且x∈R，所以{x|y＝x2＋1}中的元素是全体实数．变式2．[变条件，变设问]本题中点的集合若改为“{y|y＝x2＋1}”，则集合中的元素是什么？【答案】见解析 【解析】集合{ y| y＝x2＋1}的代表元素是y，满足条件y＝x2＋1的y的取值范围是y≥1，所以{ y| y＝x2＋1}＝{ y| y≥1}，所以集合中的元素是大于等于1的全体实数．解题技巧（认识集合含义的2个步骤）一看代表元素，是数集还是点集，二看元素满足什么条件即有什么公共特性。
人教A版高中数学必修一任意角教学设计（2）
学生在初中学习了 ～ ，但是现实生活中随处可见超出 ～ 范围的角.例如体操中有“前空翻转体 ”，且主动轮和被动轮的旋转方向不一致.因此为了准确描述这些现象，本节课主要就旋转度数和旋转方向对角的概念进行推广.课程目标1.了解任意角的概念.2.理解象限角的概念及终边相同的角的含义．3.掌握判断象限角及表示终边相同的角的方法．数学学科素养1.数学抽象：理解任意角的概念，能区分各类角；2.逻辑推理：求区域角；3.数学运算：会判断象限角及终边相同的角.重点：理解象限角的概念及终边相同的角的含义；难点：掌握判断象限角及表示终边相同的角的方法．教学方法：以学生为主体，采用诱思探究式教学，精讲多练。教学工具：多媒体。一、 情景导入初中对角的定义是：射线OA绕端点O按逆时针方向旋转一周回到起始位置，在这个过程中可以得到 ～ 范围内的角.但是现实生活中随处可见超出 ～ 范围的角.例如体操中有“前空翻转体 ”，且主动轮和被动轮的旋转方向不一致.
人教A版高中数学必修一诱导公式教学设计（2）
本节主要内容是三角函数的诱导公式中的公式二至公式六，其推导过程中涉及到对称变换，充分体现对称变换思想在数学中的应用，在练习中加以应用，让学生进一步体会 的任意性；综合六组诱导公式总结出记忆诱导公式的口诀：“奇变偶不变，符号看象限”，了解从特殊到一般的数学思想的探究过程，培养学生用联系、变化的辩证唯物主义观点去分析问题的能力。诱导公式在三角函数化简、求值中具有非常重要的工具作用，要求学生能熟练的掌握和应用。课程目标1.借助单位圆，推导出正弦、余弦第二、三、四、五、六组的诱导公式，能正确运用诱导公式将任意角的三角函数化为锐角的三角函数，并解决有关三角函数求值、化简和恒等式证明问题2.通过公式的应用，了解未知到已知、复杂到简单的转化过程，培养学生的化归思想，以及信息加工能力、运算推理能力、分析问题和解决问题的能力。
人教A版高中数学必修一奇偶性教学设计（2）
《奇偶性》内容选自人教版A版第一册第三章第三节第二课时;函数奇偶性是研究函数的一个重要策略,因此奇偶性成为函数的重要性质之一,它的研究也为今后指对函数、幂函数、三角函数的性质等后续内容的深入起着铺垫的作用.课程目标1、理解函数的奇偶性及其几何意义；2、学会运用函数图象理解和研究函数的性质；3、学会判断函数的奇偶性．数学学科素养1.数学抽象：用数学语言表示函数奇偶性；2.逻辑推理：证明函数奇偶性；3.数学运算：运用函数奇偶性求参数；4.数据分析：利用图像求奇偶函数；5.数学建模：在具体问题情境中，运用数形结合思想，利用奇偶性解决实际问题。重点：函数奇偶性概念的形成和函数奇偶性的判断；难点：函数奇偶性概念的探究与理解．教学方法：以学生为主体，采用诱思探究式教学，精讲多练。
小班数学教案：苹果全家福（大小）
2、知道家有几口，感受家的快乐。 活动准备： 大苹果胸饰一个（正面红色，背面绿色）；小苹果胸饰一个；人手一份苹果脸谱；苹果树（挂着与幼儿人数相同的大小，红、绿苹果。）；苹果全家福一张；眼镜、头发、小圆片等若干。鼓、录音机、像机。 活动过程： 一、创设情景，激起兴趣 1、观看教师大苹果胸饰，区分颜色。分别观看两教师胸饰，学习区分大小。 2、摘苹果活动：比一比、讲一讲，初步分清大小、颜色。
小班数学教案：按大小对应排序
2、 在活动过程中根据物体的大小特征匹配相应大小的物体。3、 尝试用语言讲述操作过程。活动过程：1、 集体活动。 （1） 给四只大小不同的小猫排序。 教师出示图片小猫，提问：它们是谁？一共有几只？他们有什么不一样？谁会帮它们排队？先带领幼儿数数1、2、3、4只猫，然后大家确定开始的地方，幼儿上来排序，其他幼儿看排大的对不对，并集体讲述她是怎么排序的。（2） 给小猫送鱼。 教师出示三条鱼的图片。问：这是什么？谁最爱吃鱼？那我们把这些鱼送给小猫好吗？看看这些鱼有什么不一样？想想应该怎么送？幼儿操作，师生共同检查，教师引导说出：最小的鱼送给最小的猫，大一点鱼送给大一点的猫，最大的鱼送给最大的猫。大家集体练习一次。
大班科学《人在变》说课稿
２、目标定位：根据大班幼儿年龄特点及实际情况以及布鲁纳的《教育目标分类学》为依据，确立了认知、能力、情感等方面的目标，融合了语言、科学、社会、艺术领域的整合。目标为：（１）通过各种方法引导幼儿发现自己的成长与变化。（２）激发幼儿欣赏自己的成长，展示自己的能力，树立自信心。（３）乐于与同伴交流、分享自己成长的快乐。（４）让幼儿尝试制作个人成长册，发展幼儿的精细动作。（５）让幼儿体会父母的辛苦、关心，增进亲子之情。根据目标，我把活动重点定位于：感受“我长大了”，主要是发现自己成长与变化。通过观察、比较小时候的照片和用品、播放录像、交流分享、展示自己，使活动得到深化。活动的难点是：根据人的成长过程进行排序、制作个人成长册，主要是通过自主操作，在动手的过程中培养手部肌肉的灵活性和提高排序的能力，对自己的成长充满了期待。在目标定位上，树立了目标的整合观、科学观、系统观，各领域内容有机联系，相互渗透，注重综合性、趣味性、活动性，寓教育于生活、游戏中。因此，我作了以下活动准备：（１）空间准备：幼儿小时候的照片、衣物、用品布置于墙上，桌椅呈同字型便于评价和集中。（２）物质准备：“人的成长过程”图片，卡片纸、彩笔、彩纸、剪刀、胶水等美工材料与工具若干，已制作本领树的树干，小时候的录像（或小中班在园的录像），胎儿的生长发育以及新生儿的养育的录像。（３）知识准备：幼儿向家长了解爸爸妈妈的故事及自己小时候的趣事，观察各个阶段自己成长的照片，熟悉人物主要特征。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语，它通常位于系动词后面，用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教学设计一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教学设计
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
