①标题——标题应当简洁明了。②导语——导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话,简明扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。③主体——主体是消息的主要部分,要用充足的事实表现主题,对导语的内容作进一步的展开和阐述。④结束语——通常是对全文内容进行概括性的总结。3. 新闻报道增分句子(1)陈述事实常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震发生在一个凉爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌,道路被毁,许多人无家可归。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援队的帮助下,困在洪水中的人们得救了。(2)陈述观点常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.显然/在我看来/似乎人们震惊了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整个城市成了一片废墟。(3)揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教学重难点】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教学过程】Step1: 语法知识呈现定语从句(一)—关系代词的用法在复合句中, 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,说明事物的具体信息,从句位于被修饰词之后。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,关系词指代先行词,并在定语从句中充当成分。关系词有两种:关系代词who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和关系副词when, where, why。
II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “link verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.
5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.
【教材分析】本节课是高中英语第一册的最后一个单元的阅读和思考部分,文章难度明显增加,体现在以下几个方面:文章题材是说明文,比较难理解;话题生疏,涉及到历史等知识;生词量增大,而且在语境中理解词汇的要求提高。面对这些,教师的难度和高度也要有所提升,通过探讨说明顺序,了解背景知识等帮助他们找到说明文阅读的方法。【教学目标与核心素养】1. 文化意识目标新课程中指出,文化意识是对中外文化的理解和对优秀文化的认同。文化意识的的培养有助于学生增加国家认同和家国情怀,成为有文明素养和社会责任感的人。我们这个单元很好体现了这一点,通过了解汉字书写的体系和发展,学生可以有一种文化自豪感,同时也能够帮助学生深入挖掘这篇文章,从而想到更多和中国文化相关的方面。2. 学习能力目标
Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework:为提高我校学生的英语口语水平,我们将举办英语演讲比赛(English- speaking contest),请你根据下面的信息,以学生会(the Students‘ Union)的名义写一份海报,欢迎全校同学参加,届时特邀本校美籍教师史密斯先生颁奖。? 报名时间 9月30日以前(报名:signup)? 报名地点 学生会办公室? 比赛时间 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比赛地点 学校大会议室? 奖励 前8名
教学目标知识目标:让学生更好理解如何恰当地写一个人的信息介绍,并能让学生熟练地使用一些写作技能。能力目标:培养学生的写作能力和团队协作能力。情感目标:提升学生对写作的兴趣。教学重难点 教学重点:如何能让学生更好地理解个人信息介绍。教学难点:如何能让学生通过适当地使用一些写作技能来写一篇较好的个人信息介绍。教学准备 多媒体、黑板、粉笔一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?
【设计意图】 基于上述分析,学生总结新闻故事语篇类型的特征,即标题的省略性、导语的概括性、数据的支撑性和引语的重要性。在此过程中,学生对新闻故事语篇类型有了更深层次的了解,对于学生阅读和写作具有重要意义。Activity 7: Discussing to make a writing outline.本活动为实现课时目标3。1.Discuss and make an outline.Ask students to discuss in groups of four and make their own writing outline.To celebrate the 70th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China, our school newspaper starts a new column about “People of Achievement”. You plan to write a news story about one of the winners of the Medal of the Republic in 2019, including Yu Min, Shen Jilan, Sun Jiadong, Li Yannian, Zhang Fuqing, Yuan Longping, Huang Xuhua and Tu Youyou.【设计意图】 教师创设情境,即为庆祝新中国成立70周年,校报新增有关卓有成就人物的栏目,你将从共和国勋章获得者中,选择一位写一篇新闻故事,向该栏目投稿。学生以小组合作形式,展开讨论,并写出新闻故事框架,有助于学生课后收集人物信息,撰写新闻故事。
1. 完成文本主要信息填空(斜体字部分设空):As a witness to farmers’ poor harvests and even a severe shortage of food, Yuan Longping was determined to devote his life to tackling this crisis. After graduation, he realized that what farmers needed most was to boost yields in the fields. Yuan was convinced that the answer lay in the creation of hybrid rice, one characteristic of which is that it usually achieve higher output than conventional crops. However, it was no easy job. The first difficulty he needed to overcome was scientists’ general assumption that this could not be done. Through trial and error, Yuan managed to generate this incredible crop. It is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China was comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. His innovation has enabled Chinese farmers to considerably expand their output and helped feed the world. Unwilling to retire early to a life of leisure and unconcerned about celebrity or fortune, Yuan continues to turn one vision after another into realities.2. 模仿写作:Do some research via the Internet and introduce another agricultural scientist, Chen Risheng(陈日胜), using the structure, expressions and writing techniques you have learnt from the text “A Pioneer for All People”.【设计意图】任务1是对文本内容和词汇学习成效的检测。任务2借助文本中学到的词汇和写作手法仿写另一位科学家,提升学生迁移运用词汇、文体结构和写作方法的能力。
本活动旨在落实课时教学目标2。 1.Think, discuss and share. Students form groups of 4, discuss about the given ending make comments. Q1: Do you like the ending? Q2: Was it a logical ending? Why so or why not? [设计意图]通过引导学生思考、讨论、评价,比较个人、同伴所预测的结局和听力文本所给定的结局的异同点,深化对文本的认知,发展学生的评判性思维能力。 Activity 4: Exploring Asimov’s three laws of robotics and the purpose of the writing 本活动旨在落实课时教学目标3。 1. Get to know Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The teacher shares Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The three laws state that: ①A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. ②A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. ③A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Q: How does Tony’s story relate to the laws? 2. Figure out Isaac Asimov’s purpose of writing Satisfaction Guaranteed. The students express their opinions about the author’s writing purpose. Q: Why did Isaac Asimov write such a story? S: To explore the relationship between robots and humans. [设计意图]通过了解艾萨克·阿西莫夫所制定的机器人三大定律,加深学生对文本的理解,深入探究文本的主题意义。推理作者的写作目的,联系生活实际,思考人类与机器人的关系。
本活动旨在落实课时目标3。 The Student Union is looking for three students for a 3-week voluntary program in Guizhou province. The volunteers have got to be high school students, with a persevering personality and experiences in overcoming adversity. The volunteers need to stay, eat and teach with 20 pupils in a small school up on the hill of a village. There are no facilities but desks and a blackboard in the school. And there is no take-away food to be bought anywhere; the only way to feed yourself is to cook. You’re interested in applying. Write your application letter introducing what adversity you have ever overcome and how persevering you are as well as what you want to do when at work. Dear Student Union,【设计意图】此任务旨在迁移一、二课时所学,解决实际问题。学生对比自己经历过的挑战或挫折,写信给学生会申请前往贵州担任短期支教教师,把个人以前是怎么战胜挫折的经过书写出来。结合所学,迁移创新,分析解决自身实际问题,在真实情境中学生通过仿写进行主题语言的精确输出。完成任务的过程中,能较多地使用已学语言、内容、结构和写作手法来描述自己面对挫折的处理方式、态度和应有的品质,近一步激发学生树立正确的价值观,学会逆境出人才,坚忍不拔,从容不迫,又做到谦让、分享和合作。课后学生修正习作,再次提交。
知识和技能 ⑴从图片和简易图中,了解气团(冷气团、暖气团)的概念;锋的概念与分类;低压(气旋)、高压(反气旋)、高压脊、低压槽的概念。⑵从气温、气压、湿度、降水、风等几方面分析各种天气系统的形成及其气流特点,并综合出各种天气系统控制下的天气状况过程与方法 ⑴让学生能阅读和简单分析天气图,解释天气变化现象;⑵用案例说明气象灾害发生的原因和危害;⑶结合我国常见的天气系统说明其对人们生产和生活的影响情感、态度与价值观激发学生探究天气的形成和变化的兴趣和动机,培养学生求真、求实的科学态度,提高地理审美情趣教学重点1.锋面系统。(锋面系统:一是要区别冷暖锋的成因,二是要掌握锋面两侧的气压、温度、湿度、风和天气差异)2.低压、高压系统。(要掌握其成因、气压特征、气流特征及其天气特点四个方面。)
(一)自然灾害监测系统1.概念:自然灾害监测系统是由国家、区域及地方等各级组织,通过不同平台对自然灾害进行监测和分析的网络系统。2.作用:灾前预警、灾中跟踪、灾后评估以及提出减灾决策方案3.世界和我国灾害监测系统的发展情况①已经形成了遍布世界各地、相互交织的灾害监测和预警网络。②我国已经运用现代科学技术建立起各种自然灾害监测系统(二)遥感技术在自然灾害监测中的作用1.遥感(RS)技术的特点:观测范围广、信息获取量大、获取速度快、实时性好和动态性强等。从空间尺度看,遥感具有全球观测能力,可从多波段、多时相和全天候角度获得全球自然灾害的观测数据;从时间尺度看,在遥感平台上能够对地球进行同步观测,可获得地球表层及其瞬间变化的灾害信息。
彗星简介:(1)云雾状的独特外貌,质量很小;(2)主要由冰物质构成(含尘埃、水、甲烷、二氧化碳等),有人称它为“脏雪球”;(3)结构分彗核、彗发、彗尾(分离子尾、尘埃尾),彗星在远离太阳时,只有一个冰冻的彗核,当行进太阳时,组成物质升华而形成彗发,在太阳风的吹拂下,背向太阳的一侧出现彗尾,远离太阳时,彗尾消失,尾永远背向太阳;(4)目前已经 发现了1600多颗彗星,最著名的就是哈雷彗星,1985~1986 年,曾回归;(5)彗星的公转周期各不相同,相差极大,有的几十年,有的几百年,哈雷彗星的公转周期为76年。学生讨论回答,然后速读课文“流星体”。【启发引导】行星际空间是否是“真空”状态?行星际空间分布着极其稀薄的气体和尘埃,称为行星际物质,行星际物质的来源——太阳风、星际冲撞……
一、 天体1、 概念:宇宙间物质的存在形式。(聚集态的星体及星际物质)注:不作特殊交代的天体均指自然天体2、 几种常见天体的观察(指导学生阅读课本,并总结讲述学生自己平时的生活所见)3、几种常见的天体恒星1) 定义:从质量、组成、形状、发光与否等角度总结交代:数目多少(肉眼所见6000多颗)夜空里的点点繁星差不多都是恒星2)运动特点:(由恒星的“恒”字引发学生分析“北斗七星图形变化”图说明特点)结论:①恒星在不停的运动变化之中②相对位置似乎固定不变,故称“恒星”3)光年----计量天体距离的单位(强调“距离”)分析知识点:①距离地球最近的恒星是 (8分钟)(1. 5亿公里)②距离地球次运的恒星是 (4.2光年)③现在能够探测到的最远天体距离地球多远?星云(指导学生阅读课本与恒星比较总结星云特点,可以从形态、质量、体积、密度、物质组成、观察特点几方面列表比较分析并小结)二、天体系统1、 概念:运动着的天体与天体之间相互吸引、相互绕转而形成的不同级别的系统。
1、明喻: 明喻就是本体、喻体和比喻词都出现的比喻。例句:例如:长城像一条长龙。这个句子中,“长城”是本体,“像”是比喻词,“一条长龙”是喻体。2、暗喻: 暗喻又叫隐喻,只出现本体和喻体,不用比喻词语或用“是、变成、成为、等于”等喻词。例句:例如:山间的云雾构成了一幅精妙的山水画。这个句子中“山间的云雾”是本体,“构成”是比喻词,“一幅精妙的山水画”是喻体。3、借喻: 借喻是只出现用来代替本体的喻体,而本体和喻词都不出现。例句:落光了叶子的柳树上挂满了毛茸茸、亮晶晶的银条儿。这个句子中,本体、比喻词均没有出现,喻体是“银条儿”。
二、活动目标: 基于这样一种教育思想,接下来我来说说为本次活动制订的目标。幼儿教育的任何一个目标都应该为幼儿的终生发展作准备,社会教育也不例外。根据幼儿的发展水平、经验、和需要我设计了以下几个目标,分别对幼儿知识、情感、能力方面进行积极的引导。1、知道树木是人类、动物的好朋友,了解绿化的好处,初步产生环保意识。2、迁移生活经验,激发幼儿热爱和亲近大自然的情感。3、通过看看、说说、听听发展幼儿语言表达能力、判断能力。我把活动目标一做为本次活动的重点和难点。
2、培养小主人的意识。 3、初步培养幼儿解决问题的能力。 活动准备: 1、到小朋友家做客的经验。 2、与小龙鱼幼儿园陈芸老师相互熟悉、交流,看客人朋友的照片,激发幼儿邀请小龙鱼幼儿园小一班小朋友来做客的愿望。 活动一、电话邀请。 1、设疑:如何邀请?邀请时说些什么?客人朋友什么时候来?怎么来?怎样打电话? 2、幼儿电话邀请。教师提供小龙鱼幼儿园的电话号码。幼儿通电话。 通话过程中引导幼儿大胆交流。在交流中鼓励幼儿和小龙鱼幼儿园小朋友讨论“怎样才能很快的找到我们的幼儿园?”
活动目标: 1、通过儿歌学习把毛巾打开,把脸上的部位都洗到的正确方法,把耳朵、脖子两个部位也洗到。2、提高幼儿自我服务意识和能力,愿意做力所能及的事。 活动准备:小兔、小象玩具、儿歌、自编故事 活动过程: 一、出示手偶,引起幼儿兴趣 看,谁来啦?向小兔、小象问好 二、通过故事进行活动1、讲故事(一) (1)提问:a怎样把脸洗干净?大家讨论b我们要做好什么准备工作?
同学们:老师!(小鸿拿起书包就要跑,卫生委员过来揪住他)卫生委员:小鸿你又想逃了!站住!做好值日再走。小鸿:我今天有事,要先走,小华,你帮我把值日做好!我先走啦!(说着就往外逃)小华(很生气,在扫地):每次和他值日都说有事,太过分啦!我要告诉老师!小品演完,全体演员出来谢幕。女:小品已经表演完了,让我们再次以热烈的掌声感谢这么多位“演员”的表演,谢谢!男:非常感谢这些同学为我们表演了一个那么精彩的小品。下面请大家以四人为一小组进行讨论,评评小品中的小鸿哪些是不良的行为?分组讨论(全体同学以四人为一小组展开激烈讨论。后自由发言,谈各自看法)女:同学们刚才的发言都很热烈,现在请几位同学作为代表来说说小品中的小鸿哪些是不良行为?
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