教师点评:根据小论文的写作情况对小论文给予肯定,同时指出其有待修改的地方。学生在写小论文的时候是根据教材中的提示来写的,所以对于教材中的这些提示,可以作一个说明。如“在发展的过程中,我们面对怎样的挑战和困难”,对于这点,学生可能会出现片面看问题的不足,一旦这种情况出现,我们就要及时进行说明:我们面临的挑战和困难既有来自国内的,也有来自国际的,引导学生学会用全面的观点分析问题。教师引导学生明确作为中学生可以从以下方面去作准备:第一,要有国家观念、民族意识,不断增强民族自豪感、自尊心和自信心;第二,关注国家大事;第三,自自觉履行维护国家统一和民族团结的义务,维护国家安全、荣誉和利益;第四,努力学好科学文化知识,提高自己的科学文化素质和思想道德素质,增强各个方面的能力,掌握振兴中华民族的本领,这也是中学生最需要做到的。通过探究活动,培养学生获取信息的能力,自主学习的能力以及全面看问题的能力,再结合教师的讲授,给学生一种茅塞顿开的感觉。
一、教学理论依据及设计理念以新课程理念和新课标为指针,依据建构主义理论、学科探究理论和多元智力理论,采用探究式的教学模式来组织实施本节课的教学。学生成为课堂的主体和知识的主动构建者。通过创设多种情境,让学生积极参与、体验、感悟,主动获得新知,并逐步提高学生发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力。教师从课堂的主宰变为课堂的主导,是学生学习活动的组织者、引导者和合作者。教学过程是一个发散式的学生自主学习的过程。采用自主、合作、探究式的教学方式,让学生有多元选择,激发他们的潜能,发展他们的个性。二、教材分析1.教材的地位与作用:本框题是《生活与哲学》第二单元《探索世界与追求真理》第六课“求索真理的历程”的第二节内容。本单元的核心问题是如何看待我们周围的世界,该问题也是《生活与哲学》整本书的核心问题之一。
2.讲授新课:(约35分钟)结合教材内容重难点和学生实际,在讲课过程中,我对教材内容的顺序进行了重组,把教材内容由原来的两大部分划分为三大部分(第一,价值判断和价值选择的含义和关系;第二,价值判断和价值选择的特征;第三,做出正确的价值判断和价值选择的标准)。这一调整更符合学生的认知结构,便于从整体上把握课本内容。在讲授过程中,我充分利用课本素材——探究活动为课堂教学服务,此外,利用学生的生活与体验,挖掘实例,如结婚要礼由以前的旧三件到现如今的转变,引导学生理解价值判断和价值选择的社会历史性特征,以以《观祈雨》、以医生、艺术家、老学究对于《断臂的维纳斯》这个雕塑的不同见解、以新鲜实例韩国沉船事件和范跑跑为例启发学生价值判断和价值选择具有主体差异性特征以此突破难点,最后通过设疑、对比、追问正确的价值判断和价值选择的标准来深化主题,突出重点。3.课堂小结:(约2分钟)强化认识
归纳:第一句正确。承认运动的绝对性。第二句错误。否认相对静止的存在。3.课堂小结,强化认识(2—3分钟)课堂小结,可以把课堂传授的知识尽快地转化为学生的素质;简单扼要的课堂小结,可使学生更深刻地理解政治理论在实际生活中的应用,并且逐渐地培养学生具有良好的个性。人类社会是物质世界长期发展的产物,世界的本质是物质,世界的真正统一性就在于它的物质性,物质又是运动的,运动的形式多种多样,运动又是物质的运动,物质和运动是不可分割的,运动和静止既有区别又有联系,物质的运动是绝对的、无条件的和永恒的,而静止是相对的、有条件的和暂时的。4.板书设计我比较注重直观,系统的板书设计,还及时地体现教材中的知识点,以便于学生能够理解掌握。
环节四 课堂小结 巩固知识 本节课我采用线索性的板书,整个知识结构一目了然,为了充分发挥学生在课堂的主体地位,我将课堂小结交由学生完成,请学生根据课堂学习的内容,结合我的板书设计来进行小结,以此来帮助教师在第一时间掌握学生学习信息的反馈,同时培养学生归纳分析能力、概括能力。环节五 情景回归,情感升华我的实习指导老师告诉过我们,政治这一门学科要从生活中来到生活去,所以在课堂的最后布置课外作业,以此培养学生对理论的实际运用能力,同时检验他们对知识的真正掌握情况,以此达到情感的升华,本节课,我根据建构主义理论,强调学生是学习的中心,学生是知识意义的主动建构者,是信息加工的主体,要强调学生在课堂中的参与性、以及探究性,不仅让他们懂得知识,更让他们相信知识,并且将知识融入到实践当中去,最终达到知、情、意、行的统一。
2、讲授新课:在讲授新课的过程中,我突出教材的重点,明了地分析教材的难点。还根据教材的特点,学生的实际、教师的特长,以及教学设备的情况,我选择了多媒体的教学手段。这些教学手段的运用可以使抽象的知识具体化,枯燥的知识生动化,乏味的知识兴趣化。还重视教材中的疑问,适当对题目进行引申,使它的作用更加突出,有利于学生对知识的串联、积累、加工,从而达到举一反三的效果。3、课堂小结,强化认识:课堂小结,可以把课堂传授的知识尽快地转化为学生的素质;简单扼要的课堂小结,可使学生更深刻地理解政治理论在实际生活中的应用,并且逐渐地培养学生具有良好的个性。4、板书设计我比较注重直观、系统的板书设计,还及时地体现教材中的知识点,以便于学生能够理解掌握。
(7)精讲即精讲点拨,释疑解难。现代教育理论一方面强调学生学习的主动性;另一方面也重视发挥教师的积极性。课堂活动的主动性、合理性、有效性的实现还有赖于教师的讲。精讲就要求教师的讲授内容精要,分析精辟,语言精彩、节奏精练、点拨精当。从内容上看,本节课精讲主要有三处:一、运动的含义;二、运动是物质的根本属性;三、静止是运动的特殊状态。2、教学手段多媒体辅助教学。六、教学过程第一步:创设情景,用“谜语”导入新课。使学生置身于教学内容的情景之中,产生继续探究的强烈愿望。第二步:运用直观、形象的画面将教学目标问题,唤起学生参与欲望,驱使学生去思考,去自读。第三步:引导学生相互讨论,实现学生之间的横向交流。第四步:教师依据反馈信息,给予重点讲授、提示点拨、搭桥铺路。第五步:设置故事型的模拟法庭,开展讨论,在高潮中结束新课。第六步:总结概括,深化知识,形成网络。
五、说教学过程(重点说)1、课题引入:我设计以提问哲学到底是什么?的问题激发学生的阅读兴趣。我设计典型事例,通过学生讨论,教师总结的形式,并得出其实哲学就在我们身边。2、讲授新课:(35分钟)通过教材第一目的讲解,让学生明白,生活和学习中有许多蕴涵哲学道理的故事,表明哲学并不神秘总结并过渡:生活也离不开哲学,哲学可以是我正确看待自然、人生、和社会的发展,从而指导人们正确的认识和改造世界。整个过程将伴随着多媒体影像资料和生生对话讨论以提高学生的积极性。3、课堂反馈,知识迁移。最后对本科课进行小结,巩固重点难点,将本课的哲学知识迁移到与生活相关的例子,实现对知识的升华以及学生的再次创新;可使学生更深刻地理解重点和难点,为下一框学习做好准备。
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
在学习语文经验交流会上,季老师举着我的《采花酿蜜集》,对大家说:“人日积月累辛勤采撷,终于酿出了知识的琼浆。大家都应这样,争做知识的富户啊!”老师有点激动,低低地爬在鼻梁上的眼镜突然滑了下来,正好落在那集子上。大家笑了,季老师也笑了。就这样,我的写作有了进步,好几篇作文登上了班级《学作园地》。从此,我爱上了语文,更深深地爱上了季老师。高中升学考前那个星期天的夜晚,季老师旧病复发,累倒了。半夜,老师们把他送进了公社卫生院。第二天,同学们都悄悄去卫生院看望。我去的时候,季老师正在挂滴流。可是,下午季老师又出现在讲台上,他脸色憔悴,声音沙哑……我手捧《采花酿蜜集》走近季老师,思绪的溪水从远方流了回来。“季老师”,我把本子捧给老师,深情地叫了声。季老师接过本子,仔细翻阅着,脸上露出了笑容,像是闻到了郁郁芳香的蜜汁似的。“进步不小呀!”季老师说着,又在本子扉页上题了
今天我说课的内容是人教版高中物理必修1第四章第四节《力学单位制》,我的说课内容将按下列程序展开。首先是本节教材的分析。一、说教材1、本节课在教材中的地位单位是学生在高考中最容易犯错的地方之一,本节课内容贯穿整个物理学科的每部分。学好这部分内容对所有的自然学科都有帮助。2、教材简析教材可分为:单位制等概念的来源和单位制的推广。二、说教学目标:教学目标的设定是教师进行课堂授课的一个重要依据,是教师完成教学任务的鉴定标准。根据新课标要求和学生特点我对本节制定以下教学目标(1)了解什么是单位制,知道国际单位制中力学的三个基本单位。(2)认识单位制在物理学中和国际交往中的重要作用。(3)学会用单位运算来检查物理公式推导的正确性,从而培养学生解决实际问题的能力。
人教版新课标教材必修一的“表达交流”部分,有一个专题是“人性的光辉——写人要凸显个性”。其中的“写法借鉴”部分列举了两则人物描写实例,并归纳出人物描写的几个要点。其训练的思路和方法是很明显的,但所列举的人物描写的实例却不够典型。而必修一第三单元正好是学习写人记事散文,其中的两篇自读课文《记梁任公先生的一次演讲》《金岳霖先生》又是写人记事非常典型的文章,故而我尝试将这两篇文章作为实例和。写人要凸显个性。写作指导结合起来教学。这样设计还有一个目的,那就是解决课程改革中教学内容多而课时紧张的矛盾,提高课堂教学效率。师:今天,我们一起来学习“写人要凸显个性”。这两堂课分四个步骤来完成:一、先学习教材中关于写人方法的介绍,约15分钟;二、快速阅读第三单元的《记梁任公先生的一次演讲》和《金岳霖先生》两篇文章,具体感受其写人的方法,约30分钟;
一、说教材《别了,不列颠尼亚》是编排在人教版《普通高中课程标准实验教科书语文1(必修)》第四单元的课文,是精读课文《短新闻两篇》中的一篇,另一篇是《奥斯维辛没有什么新闻》。这一单元的学习内容是新闻和报告文学,还有两篇作品分别是中国报告文学三大里程碑之一的《包身工》和记录中国航天事业辉煌发展的《飞向太空的航程》。在当今信息大爆炸的时代,如何快速获得信息,如何在新闻中解读事件的真相,感悟生活的内涵成为语文教学的又一重大任务。因此这一单元的编入便更多地具有了时代意义,体现了语文学科与日常生活的密切关系。不仅如此,新闻特写和报告文学的选入,拓宽了学生对新闻类文章的了解,体现语文学科的工具性作用。在选文的过程中,新教材同时注重语文学科的人文性,四篇作品不仅传递着新鲜、真实的信息,同时更张显人文性的厚度,他们以饱满的情感,纵横的历史经验。
进一步引导学生思考利用数学知识可写成等式F=kma学生很自然就会思考比列系数K应该是多少?通过教师引导学生举例各国长度单位不同(如英国:英里、码、英尺、英寸;中国:市里、市丈、市尺、市寸、市分 )导致交流不便。为了适应各国交流需要国际计量局规定了一套统一的单位,称为国际单位制 。取不同的单位制K是不同的,为了简洁方便,在选取了质量和加速度的国际单位(Kg, m/s2)时规定K=1。那么就有;F=ma为了纪念牛顿,就把能使1kg物体获得1m/s2加速度的力称做一牛顿,用符号N表示问题:实际物体受力往往不止一个,多个力情况应该怎么办呢?平行四边形法则进一步引导学生得出牛顿第二定律更一般的表达式: F合=ma思考.讨论我们用力提一个很重的箱子,却提不动它。这个力产生了加速度吗?要是产生了,箱子的运动状态却并没有改变。为什么?
一、说教材《质点 参考系和坐标系》是人教版普通高中物理必修一第一章第一课的内容。本节课主要介绍了质点、参考系、坐标系的基本概念。通过本节课的学习为进一步学习后续课程起到了铺垫的作用。根据上述教材的结构和内容分析,又考虑到高一年级学生的认知结构及其心理特征,我制定了以下三维教学目标:1、知识与技能:知道质点的概念及条件;知道参考系的概念及作用;掌握坐标系的简单应用。2、过程与方法:促进学生自主学习,让学生积极参与、乐于探究、勇于实验、勤于思考,培养学生的科学探究能力。3、情感态度与价值观:通过质点 参考系和坐标系的学习,使学生了解生活与物理的关系,让学生学会用科学的思维去看待事物。根据普通高中物理课程标准,并在吃透教材的基础上,我确定了以下教学重点和难点:教学重点:质点概念的建立。只有掌握了这一点才能更加准确的理解和掌握后续教材的相关内容。
第11段很短,只点出了这是“在妇女身上搞不育试验的地方”,但在最末又加了一句“否则他会羞红了脸的”,这是为什么?那肯定是一个极为肮脏,极为残酷的地方。据资料记载:当时的希特勒制定一项令所有被征服或占领国家的民族充当奴隶并且逐渐消亡的隐密性种族灭绝计划——高效率、大规模的强制绝育。为此,数以百计的纳粹医生、教授、专家甚至护士,在行政管理专家的通力合作下,相继提出了几十种绝育方法,十余种实施方案,并且在奥斯维辛、拉芬斯布吕克、布亨瓦尔特、达豪等十多个大型集中营内对数以万计的犹太、吉普赛囚犯、因从事抵抗运动而被捕的政治犯和男女战俘进行了残酷的手术试验,造成他们大量死亡或者终身残疾、终身不育。这样残酷的毫无人性的手段,任谁也不愿看到。
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