③于是,大自然出现了惊人的奇迹,不毛的石缝间丛生出倔强的生命。④或者就只是一簇一簇无名的野草,春绿秋黄。岁岁枯荣。它们只有三两片长长的细瘦的薄叶,那细微的叶脉,告知你生存该是多么艰难;更有的。它们就在一簇一簇瘦叶下自己生长出根须,只为了少向母体吮吸一点乳汁,便自去寻找那不易被觉察到的石缝。这就是生命,如果这是一种本能,那么它正说明生命的本能是多么尊贵,生命有权自认为辉煌壮丽,生机竟是这样地不可扼制。⑤或者就是一团一团小小的山花,大多又都是那苦苦的蒲公英。它们不似田野上的同宗长得那样茁壮,它们的茎显得坚韧而苍老。它们的叶因枯萎而失却光泽。它们已经不能再去为人们作佐餐的鲜嫩的野菜,却默默地为攀登山路的人准备了一个可靠的抓手。生命就这样地被环境规定着,又被环境改变着,适者生存的规律尽管无情。但一切适者就是战胜环境的强者。生命现象告诉你,生命就是拼搏。
2.了解使用这些特殊的电话号码的具体情况。 3.具备初步的自救意识。 重点:知道几种特殊的电话号码及其作用 难点:具体使用这些特殊的电话号码 活动准备: 1.写有“110”、“119”、“120”、“114”等电话号码的图片。 2.画有警察和警车、医生与救护车、消防队员与消防车的图片若干,电话或手机1部。 幼儿用书:《紧急电话》。 活动过程: 1.教师通过提问创设情境,引起幼儿兴趣。 教师(出示电话):小朋友,你知道自己家的电话号码是多少吗?我们用这部电话打给爸爸妈妈好吗? 请幼儿现场打电话给家里熟悉的人。 教师:有一些特殊的电话号码,它们是很有用的,你们知道有哪些吗?(幼儿自由讲述)
考虑到幼儿未真正懂得暑假的含义,于是,在活动的前端,便设计了让幼儿了解“暑假”这个词语的含义。以便在接下来的活动中,让幼儿对暑假这个词汇容易理解和接受。由于幼儿大多是在家里过暑假,这便需要家长对安全知识有深刻的认识,需要家长认真配合做好安全教育工作。于是,我便设计了让家长填写一份《暑假安全知识调查表》,借助家长的力量帮助加强孩子们的安全意识。活动目标:1、使幼儿了解暑假中应注意的安全和卫生,增强幼儿的自我保护意识。2、通过讨论,激发幼儿向往过暑假的情感,教育幼儿愉快、合理地过暑假。3、培养幼儿完整、连贯地表达能力和对事物的判断能力。
1、知道幼儿身边的危险有哪些,培养幼儿的安全全意识2、认识生活中的一些常见的提示标志,理解它的用途3、学习简单的自救方法,直到远离危险
2、初步学会自己安排画面,添加相应的背景丰富画面。 3、乐意在绘画过程中思考、克服困难,逐步提高组织画面的能力。 难点: 幼儿自己合理安排画面,添加相应的背景丰富画面。活动准备: 1、幼儿用纸、记号笔、油画棒 小猪的头、身体、脚、尾巴各4份活动过程: 一、导入活动 1、师:小朋友们,今天我给大家带来一首“顺口溜”,请大家一起仔细来听听看。 师:现在小眼睛看老师,一起跟我再来学一下这首“顺口溜”。 2、这么好听的顺口溜我还可以把它变成一个动物呢,你们猜猜看,会是什么动物?(幼儿猜谜:大狮子、大老虎、大熊猫)
2、通过观察阅读画面,初步认识牙齿的好坏,了解刷牙的正确方法。 3、懂得牙齿的用处很大,要注意保护好自己的牙齿。 活动准备: 洗好、切好的苹果若干 幼儿用书——我的牙齿用处大,铅笔人手一支。 活动过程: 1、每一位小朋友吃一块苹果,说说牙齿的用处。 教师:请小朋友慢慢吃苹果,吃完后告诉大家,你是怎样把苹果吃下去的? 引导幼儿说出需要牙齿咬和嚼,帮助我们把食物吃下去。 2、认识牙齿的构造。 请小朋友把嘴巴张开,互相看一看,牙齿是什么样子的? 使幼儿知道每个人嘴巴里有许多牙齿,我们的牙齿有上下两排,嘴里牙齿的形状和大小不一样,牙齿是白白的 3、组织幼儿讨论:牙齿有什么用? (1)、鼓励幼儿根据自己以有的知识经验,大胆地参与讲述活动。通过讨论使幼儿知道牙齿可以帮助我们将大块的食物嚼碎变成小块的食物。 (2)、启发幼儿想一想:牙齿除了可以帮助我们吃食物,他还有什么作用呢? 教师请小朋友先试一试发“四”这个音,让幼儿感受到,如果没有牙齿不能发出“四”,再试一试发“师”、“自己”等音,没有牙齿行吗? 小结:牙齿还可以帮助我们讲话,帮助我们发准音。 组织幼儿讨论:怎样保护自己的牙齿呢? 教师小结:每天早晚要漱口、刷牙。睡觉前,不吃零食、少吃甜食和坚硬的食物。
2、通过观察,了解皮肤,注意保护皮肤的清洁并使皮肤尽量不受到损伤。 3、能大胆地在集体面前表述自己的想法。 活动准备 1、教学挂图一张。 2、放大镜人手一个。 活动过程 1.通过提问,引导幼儿观察认识皮肤。 (1)教师:你们知道我们身体最外面一层表皮是什么吗?请你找一找,我们身体的哪些地方有皮肤? (2)观察认识皮肤。 提问:皮肤摸上去有什么感觉?皮肤看上去是什么样子的?皮肤上有什么?(汗毛)用放大镜看一看,皮肤又是什么样子的?你的皮肤是什么颜色的,你见过什么颜色的皮肤? 出示挂图,观察皮肤的剖面图以及不同肤色的儿童,直观感受皮肤组织的构成和不同人种的肤色。
其主要目标是⑴引导幼儿观察蚂蚁,通过各种渠道收集蚂蚁的知识,培养幼儿对探索活动的兴趣。⑵了解蚂蚁特有的一些活动,如“气味语言”“分工合作”“搬运食物”“建筑巢穴”等,并引导幼儿用身体动作表现蚂蚁的活动。⑶培养幼儿关注生活的习惯,并能主动为活动收集相关的材料。⑷通过剪剪、画画、贴贴、做做等活动,培养幼儿动手操作的能力。⑸通过和蚂蚁的一系列接触,发展幼儿的想象创造能力,培养幼儿交往协作的能力。⑹培养幼儿亲近动物,喜爱动物的情感。⑺ 教师和幼儿共同体验游戏的快乐。以下是我们汲取的一些有关蚂蚁的活动片断,生动地再现了孩子们用已有的生活经验不断生成发展出更为生动有趣的、丰富的游戏情节。片断一:有趣的小蚂蚁午后的阳光暖暖的照在我们身上,小朋友们手拉着手悠然地走在这午后的阳光里。“看,那是什么呀?”“好象是蚂蚁吧。”“它们在干什么?”“在搬东西。”“好象是在搬草片儿。”“不对,是面包屑。”“蚂蚁那么小,怎么搬得动那么重的东西。”“你没看见有好几个蚂蚁在一起搬吗?”“对,大家一起搬就搬得动了,对吧?”“是的。”“小蚂蚁搬面包屑干嘛?”“当然是搬回家吃了。”“蚂蚁那么小,怎么吃东西呢?”“当然是用嘴巴吃了。”“蚂蚁那么小没有嘴巴。”“瞎说,蚂蚁有嘴巴,不然,它不要饿死吗?”“蚂蚁喜欢吃什么呀?”“好象喜欢吃甜甜的东西吧。”“是的,我以前看见过它们在搬饼干屑。”“对,我还看见它们都爬在我吃剩的西瓜皮上。”“是的,是的,我也看见过,而且,有许多许多蚂蚁。”“你说,它们怎么会知道的,真奇怪!”“它们是看到的。”“不,是闻到的。”(评析:无意中的发现,引起了孩子莫大的兴趣,他们的好奇心和兴奋的表情给了我们组织这次游戏活动的灵感。)教师拿来放大镜和昆虫盒,和孩子们一起进入了奇妙的蚂蚁世界。幼:我们去找一点糖来引引蚂蚁吧!幼:好的,我也去拿点饼干屑。幼:蚂蚁会住在哪里呢?幼:垃圾箱旁边,我看见过的。幼:不对,是草丛里。幼:是的,有一次我也在草里发现它们在爬呀爬,很好玩的。幼:好象是泥土里,我在电视上看到过。幼:看,这里有这么多洞!幼:嘘,别讲话,不然,他们就不出来了。幼:把饼干放在蚂蚁洞口,让它们出来搬。师:你在干嘛?幼:我在挖洞,让蚂蚁出来。
2、知道水是没有味道的。 3、教育幼儿多喝白开水。 活动准备: 1、自来水净化过程图一幅。 2、用水洗菜、洗米、洗衣服、拖地、冲厕、洗手等小卡片。 活动过程: 1、进行活动前组织幼儿到操场进行体育活动,使幼儿感到口渴,回到教室后稳定情绪,然后开始进行此活动。 ①“小朋友,你们在操场活动后,现在有什么感觉,需要什么?” (引导幼儿说出自己的感受) ②给每位幼儿倒满一杯凉开水,让幼儿喝,喝完水后, 提问:“水是什么味道的?” 2、知道自来水的来源。 ①我们喝的水、用的水是从哪里来的? 出示自来水净水过程图片,向幼儿介绍自来水的净水过程
三月,万物复苏,草长莺飞,春姑娘迈着轻盈的步伐,披着春雾,踏着春风,迎着春雨,来到了沉寂一冬的世界,也来到了我们的校园。春,给了校园希望。你看那探头的小草,待放的花朵,抽芽的树苗,不正是催人向上的希望之星吗?春,给了校园友爱。教室里,同学们互帮互助;操场上,同学们一起玩耍,校园仿佛变成了一个爱的世界。春,给了校园爽朗的笑声。你听,课堂上传来笑声,花园里传来笑声,操场上传来笑声,这样的笑声,唤醒了沉寂的大地,也感染了校园里的每一个人。春,给了校园美的享受。春姑娘永远是大方的,她给了我们太多的色彩:那几株桃树上,长出了红色的花苞;那两排柳树上,挂着鹅黄色的枝条,春风轻轻吹过,柳枝就悠悠地飘荡起来,像是披上了一层半透明的薄纱;那一排排高大的香樟树,脱去枯黄的旧装,换上了娇嫩的新叶,更显蓬勃,更富生气。春,给了我们启迪,要像万物一样,珍惜春光,吮吸春露,长成栋梁之才。
(形容词短语most beautiful的构成形式为:副词+形容词,该短语在句中作定语修饰名词bird)④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能让你真正高兴的人。(形容词短语really happy的构成形式为:副词+形容词,该短语在句中作宾语补足语)[即学即练]画出下例句中的形容词短语并指明构成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.构成形式: 副词+形容词(1)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)The road is long enough.(3)The medicine is good for stomach.三、副词短语(Adverb Phrases)副词短语:指以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于副词,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。常见副词短语的构成形式有:(副词)+副词如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。(副词短语here yesterday修饰动词did)②Bill did the work very well.比尔做的这份工作很好。副词短语very well修饰动词did③We are all entirely responsible for our action(副词短语all entirely, 修饰形容词短语responsible for)
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教学重难点】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教学过程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.
2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.(1) Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?(2) Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.
Then have them write a short paragraph to describe and explain their changes. After that, get the Ss to exchange their drafts with their partners and use the checklist to give feedback on their drafts, and finally revise it.Step 5 Summary of how to write a wellness book1.健康书的审题步骤:第一步:明确要求该写作属于经验分享,故要用第一人称来写;时态以一股现在时为主。第二步:确定段落该类文章可以从以下三个方面人手:Para.1首先表明写作的目的Para.2自己的做法及心得体会Para.3表示期望及感谢第三步:提炼要点2.健康书常见句式:1) It is an honor for me to share my favorite sport with you,2) It makes me feel relaxed playing with my friends.3) It makes me rid myself of stress while playing with my friends.4) Moreover, it provides me a valuable chance to communicate with others.5) I we eat too little or too much, or if we choose the wrong food, we may become sick.6) We can do something to change the poor situation.Step 6Homework假如你的老师让你在班级Wellness Bok上分享自己的亲身经历及心得,请根据以下要点写一篇80字左右的文章1. 你喜欢的运动是什么?2. 你最喜欢的原因是什么?3. 你参加锻炼的体会。
①标题——标题应当简洁明了。②导语——导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话,简明扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。③主体——主体是消息的主要部分,要用充足的事实表现主题,对导语的内容作进一步的展开和阐述。④结束语——通常是对全文内容进行概括性的总结。3. 新闻报道增分句子(1)陈述事实常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震发生在一个凉爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌,道路被毁,许多人无家可归。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援队的帮助下,困在洪水中的人们得救了。(2)陈述观点常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.显然/在我看来/似乎人们震惊了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整个城市成了一片废墟。(3)揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教学重难点】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教学过程】Step1: 语法知识呈现定语从句(一)—关系代词的用法在复合句中, 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,说明事物的具体信息,从句位于被修饰词之后。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,关系词指代先行词,并在定语从句中充当成分。关系词有两种:关系代词who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和关系副词when, where, why。
【教材分析】高考听力材料的选用非常重视语言真实性和交际性的原则,语言材料一般来源于实际生活,对话的内容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、天气、生活环境等话题,可分为校园、公共场所、家庭等方面,如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特点就是利用生活中真实文本,只是降低难度,让学生注重语言的应用,将是我们高考把握方向的重要因素。【教学目标与核心素养】学习能力目标:在听力当中,学生应该有效规划学习方法,选择恰当的策略与方法。这节课的训练目标是让学生有正确的预测和抓住问题的关键信息,从而用心去听来找寻关键信息。根据生活中实际情况和高考常见语境,我们不难发现提前预测和抓住题干中的w很重要,即what, where, when, why等等。
II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “link verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.
5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.
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