业务名称 magento网店程序开发2、服务费用(1)人员费用如下:外包人员的费用:高级工程师(四年及以上magento开发经验)xxx元/人/天,一般工程师xxx元/人/天,食宿、差旅、交通、通讯等一切相关费用为包干价格,包干价格为6000RMB/人/月,工作地点按目前约定的北京。(2)考勤的计算按照甲方的有关规定。(3)费用的计算:计算方式为:当月实际服务费 = 工作师日单价*实际上班的天数*工程师数量+加班费上述付款均应以银行转账方式付至乙方在此指定的下述账户:户名:XXXX开户银行:地 址:帐 号:(4)考勤的确认以甲方的最终确认为准甲方在每月第2个工作日前对乙方人员上月的考勤进行书面确认。3、人员新增
点拨:旅游地旅游资源的特色不同,可以安排的旅游活动是不一样的,直接影响对旅游者的吸引力。因此,出游前首先就需要收集旅游地旅游资源的类型、主要游览景区、景点的特色等情况。旅游地的时空可达性直接关系到旅游者从出发地到旅游地,然后再返回出发地的费用和时间。一般来说,居住地与旅游地之间的空间距离过大,会使旅行的时间过长、旅行费用过高,经济距离增加,相应地降低了旅游者的出游能力。而居住地与旅游地相距遥远,也意味着两地之间巨大的环境差异,这会增加对游客的吸引力。旅游服务设施和条件,如旅游交通方式及工具、旅游住宿条件、旅游餐饮的种类和标准、导游服务、旅行费用等信息也都在一定程度上影响着游客的选择。图5.3西藏布达拉宫和图5.4云南香格里拉两幅图片显示了西藏布达拉宫、云南香格里拉与众不同的优美景观,吸引了众多的游客前来观光旅游,成为近年来国内旅游的热点。
Activity 4: Figuring out the structure and the writing purpose 本活动为实现课时目标2。 1.Read Paragraph 6 and think about its main idea and the writer’s writing purpose. Q1: If you were the author, how would you end your article? “For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!” Q2: What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? (Possible answer: to appeal to young people including teenagers to change bad habits and live a happy and healthy life.) 2.Think about the writer’s writing purpose and share opinions. Q1: What is the writing purpose? Work in pairs and figure it out. (Possible answer: On the one hand, the passage is written to help teenagers change their bad habits and live a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, it provides us with a scientific way to identify and analyse our problems objectively, thus strengthening our resolve to tackle the seemingly common yet tough problems in our lives.) 【设计意图】 步骤1旨在预测和验证文章最后一段主要内容,梳理完整的语篇结构,步骤2旨在思考和讨论作者的写作目的。教师也可根据学生课堂反应情况融入对语篇人称多次转换的思考。
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
尊敬的老师,亲爱的同学们:大家上午好!我是来自xx班的。今天我国旗下讲话的题目是:独立个性对我们来说很重要。不知道大家对独立个性这个词语有怎么样的理解,我的第一反应是不依赖父母,自己的事情自己做。的确这是独立的基本大意,但独立个性好像不单单只是这样。对于一个具有独立个性的人来说,对自我价值的认可至关重要。每一个人都是一个独特的个体,每一个人的个性都有独特的一面。具有独立个性的人不仅是行动上的独立,更有思维上的独立;具有独立个性的人不会为自己的利益去做驾驭他人的事,不以自己的意志去束缚任何人,虽然以自我为中心,但却能尊重他人的意志和思想。拥有独立个性对自身来说也是终生受益。在我们的生活中,你是不是常常会发现有这样的同学。老师分享了一种学习方法,他就原样照搬,不顾自己的实际情况盲目实行,最后浪费了时间、精力,却收不到成效。
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
四、法国巴黎塞纳河畔的古城区城市建筑景观往往可以反映一个城市的发展过程,是城市历史的记录。巴黎的塞纳河沿岸景色优美,古老的塞纳河孕育了不可胜数的古迹,1991年巴黎的塞纳河沿岸作为文化遗产,被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。1.发展历史:2000年以前的巴黎只是塞纳河上西岱岛和附近几个小岛上的渔村,后来逐渐扩大,到3世纪开始有了巴黎这个名字。2.巴黎的建筑艺术和名胜古迹图3.35塞纳河风光通过图片,可以看出:塞纳河畔美丽的风景及城市的繁华。图3.36法国首都巴黎塞纳河畔的著名景点——凯旋门、艾菲尔铁塔夜景、卢浮宫外景、巴黎圣母院外景图文结合介绍巴黎塞纳河畔著名景点的位置及有关情况,重点掌握以下内容:①艾菲尔铁塔是巴黎的象征。卢浮宫原为宫殿群建筑,以收藏古典绘画和雕刻闻名。1793年改为国立美术博物馆。巴黎圣母院教堂为一典型的哥特式建筑。
1、说说旅游环境容量测算对颐和园环境保护所起的作用。点拨:旅游环境容量测算对颐和园环境保护所起的作用是通过对游客流量的控制来实现的。颐和园的旅游吸引物有许多是珍贵的文物,游客的触摸、践踏等都会使文物遭受损耗控制客流量就控制了这些损耗。游客过多,废弃物也过多,超过颐和园的承受能力就会造成污染,控制客流量可以使废弃物控制在处理能力范围内。控制游客容量,可避免游客过多造成旅游氛围和景观的破坏,可避免发生各种矛盾和不文明行为乃至犯罪行为。旅游环境容量测算为颐和园的管理、发展和规划提供了基本依据,有助于管理部门因时因地做好管理、监督、疏导工作,有助于制订颐和园旅游发展规划,还有助于采取颐和园客流的时空分流措施。2、你还有没有更好的办法来解决颐和园旅游环境容量问题。点拨:解决颐和园旅游环境容量问题可以从“开源”和“节流”两方面加以考虑。
2.古建筑美:主要有城池、宫殿、陵墓、寺院、楼阁、桥、塔、民居等。古建筑美的形式主要表现在序列组合、空间安排、比例尺度、造型式样、色彩装饰等方面。3.自然景观中的人造景物(如民俗风情美、书画、雕塑艺术美等)在自然景观中,增加一些人造景物(人工美),如亭台楼阁、桥梁、寺庙等,本来是为了实用,如半山建亭,是为了游人途中休息,水上架桥是为了方便游览,但建造者按照美的规律,精心设计建造、精心装饰,有的还请著名书画家题写匾额楹联,使之不仅具有实用性,而且具有审美意义。它与自然景物形成一个统一的整体,构成绚丽多姿的风景美。图3.6城市雕塑图为位于兰州城南黄河之滨的巨型雕塑——《黄河母亲》。三、自然美与人工美的统一现今仍保持着原始形态的自然地域已经越来越少了。古今中外众多的自然景观都留有人工的痕迹。使这些人工痕迹与自然相映成趣,需要人们从和谐美的角度去巧妙安排。
案例①武夷山景区通过对案例①的学习,了解到:①武夷山景区自然景观优美,并具有较高的科学价值(丹霞地貌和生物多样性)、历史文化价值(丰富的文化遗存),具有极高的旅游资源价值。②地理位置优越和交通条件便利、基础设施完善。③武夷山的国内客源市场主要集中在长江三角洲和珠江三角洲,国际客源市场主要分布在以新加坡、日本为主的亚洲。游客多,市场广阔。通过分析,进一步了解旅游资源开发条件评价的基本内容。图2.15武夷山景区旅游略图通过图2.15了解了武夷山著名景区、景点的分布。活动根据案例,结合图2.15,试对武夷山景区的开发条件进行评价提示:可按以下步骤进行;1.根据学生各自的兴趣爱好和性格,自由组合分组。2.仔细阅读本案例,各组确定自己感兴趣的评价项目,并通过新闻媒介、网络、书籍等进一步收集有关信息。3.小组信息汇总,进行组内讨论。4.小组在全班进行汇报交流。
2.对世界遗产的开发与保护原则——保护第一我国的世界文化遗产、世界文化与自然双遗产具有时代性、不可再生性和不可替代性,我国的世界自然遗产都代表着某一类地质地貌中最重要的历史演化过程,展示了我国独特的地质地貌和生物资源。世界遗产的开发与保护之间存在一定的矛盾。我们必须坚持保护第一的原则。旅游开发只是世界遗产的功用之一,必须十分慎重,做到保护与开发协调统一,不能造成对世界遗产的任何破坏。案例②我国第一个世界文化与自然双遗产——泰山通过学习案例②,了解到:①泰山不仅具有科学价值较高的地质构造,还具有多样的地貌景观,罕见的天象景观,丰富的生物资源。泰山自古以来即被誉为名山,受到皇家和百姓的顶礼膜拜,各朝各代几乎都进行过封禅行为,从而留下了深厚的历史文化遗存,这一点跟其他名山相比是独一无二的。
【课标要求和解读】1.课标内容:举例说明旅游景观的观赏方法。活动建议——结合自己的旅游经历,交流欣赏旅游景观的体验。2.课标解读:要正确欣赏旅游资源,首先要以了解旅游资源的不同类型和景观特点为前提,并且对中外著名旅游景点有必要的了解;不同旅游景观形成原因不同,所以欣赏方法不同;了解欣赏旅游景观的主要方法——了解景观特点、选择合适的观察位置、把握有利的观察时机、洞悉景观的文化定位和历史内涵、激发健康的审美情趣。【教学目标和要求】1. 知识目标:明确旅游景观的描述和欣赏是多角度的,掌握不同景观的一般欣赏方法——了解景观特点、精选点位、把握时机、洞悉文化定位。2. 能力目标:初步学会不同的地文景观、气象景观、水域景观的正确的欣赏方法。3. 德育目标:培养审美情趣,提高审美素质;激发学生探索神奇大自然的兴趣;巩固学生热爱自然和祖国大好河山的感情。
通过阅读,了解并掌握生态旅游的行为规范,这些行为规范不仅对保护旅游区的资源环境有利,而且为旅游者提供了个人如何更好地获得更大旅游收益的方法和途径。活动“除了脚印什么也不留下,除了照片什么也不带走。人类应该诗意地栖居在大地之上!”这是美国旅行者协会制定的生态旅游者十条道德准则之一,但作为普通游客也应该做到。结合本地实际,组织一次关于生态旅游的专题讨论会,讨论“诗意地栖居”的含义和意义。提示:可按一下步骤进行1.确定讨论会的准备时间(如一周)。2.将学生分成几组。每组确定一个选题,可自定题目,例如:(1)什么是生态旅游?(2)生态旅游为什么有利于保护环境?(3)学校附近有哪些旅游区适合开展生态旅游?(4)如果你去旅游,你会做些什么来保护环境?(5)介绍一个国内外著名的生态旅游区。3.各组分别收集资料,进行组内讨论,并撰写课题报告。4.各小组推选出一名同学向全班同学介绍各自的研究和看法。
根据旅游资源的本质属性,通常将旅游资源划分为自然旅游资源和人文旅游资源两大类。(——此时将上述景观划分到这两类中去)我们凭直觉应该知道哪些是自然,哪些是人文旅游资源。那么两种资源是怎样定义与划分的呢?一、自然旅游资源与人文旅游资源P11与P12,两类资源。解释:一般而言,自然旅游资源以地貌景观为核心,人文旅游资源以建筑景观为核心。前者主要与各地的自然条件相关,后者主要与人类历史相关。但:有时,两类资源之间难以断定其归属,因为自然旅游资源的开发必须要经过人为的加工,不可能没有人文附加成分。而人类社会多数的创造,即使是最能体现人文色彩的民族风情,都与自然条件有密不可分的关系。两类资源又可细分为若干类,P11与P13阅读材料。
香港的旅游特色在“购”,而购物旅游又进一步促进了其他要素的发展。据统计,每年进入香港的国际旅游者中有60%左右的人是为了购物,其购物费用也占全部旅游费用支出的60%左右,使香港这个弹丸之地成为世界的“购物天堂”。思考:1.从旅游六要素的角度看,香港的“购”是如何促进旅游业发展的?点拨:到香港购物是许多游客来港旅游的主要动机。“购”是香港旅游六要素的核心,促进了整个旅游业的发展。2.香港的地理位置和自由港的地位,为旅游业的发展提供了哪些有利条件?点拨:香港是自由港,商品来自世界各地,由于大部分商品不收关税,香港的商品价格就相应较低。此外,这里每年都有许多换季大减价的促销活动,能为游客提供真正的实惠。香港店铺中销售着世界各地不同特色的货品,而且大部分服务行业的从业人员都受过专业训练,态度殷勤友善,以客为先。购物成为香港吸引游客的一个重要因素,为旅游的发展提供了极为有利的条件。
课下探究活动:收集有关广东仁化丹霞景区的资料,以图4.3为内容框架,分析广东仁化丹霞旅游风景区的规划。(活动目的:通过收集资料、综合分析,从而加深对知识的理解和记忆,培养学生的信息收集、分析能力以及合作意识。)6.景区开发应注意的问题旅游景区要实现可持续开发,应以科学的发展观为指导,统筹协调好各种关系。阅读旅游景区开发中的不和谐音通过阅读材料,了解以下问题:1.景区开发的不和谐音主要包括哪几方面?会带来哪些严重后果?2.如何避免景区开发的不和谐音?点拨:1.景区开发的不和谐音主要包括:品牌之争、重复开发现象严重、低水平开发屡见不鲜、不顾市场需求,盲目开发等,造成旅游资源的浪费、旅游环境的破坏,旅游景区的效益低。2.景区开发时应以科学发展观为指导,统筹旅游资源与旅游产品、旅游产品与旅游市场、旅游景区之间、旅游产品之间的关系,对景区进行合理的规划。
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
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