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新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by、before后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中，主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示，我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
买卖合同（五）
第一条 经购销双方协商交易活动，必须履行本合同条款。具体品类（种），需签订要货成交单，并作为本购销合同的附件；本合同中的未尽事宜经双方协商需补充的条款可另附协议书，亦视为合同附件。合同附件与本合同具有同等效力。经双方确认的往来信函、传真、电子邮件等，将作为本合同的组成部分，具有合同的效力。签订成交单，除上级规定按计划分配成交外，其余商品一律采取自由选购，看样成交的方式。第二条 合同签订后，不得擅自变更和解除。如甲方遇不可抗拒的原因，确实无法履行合同；乙方因市场发生骤变或不能防止的原因，经双方协商同意后，可予变更或解除合同。但提出方应提前通知对方，并将“合同变更通知单”寄给对方，办理变更或解除合同的手续。按乙方指定花色、品种、规格生产的商品，在安排生产后，双方都需严格执行合同。如需变更，由此而产生的损失，乙方负担；如甲方不能按期、按质、按量按指定要求履行合同，其损失，甲方负担。第三条 成交单中的商品价格，由双方当事人商议决定，或以国家定价决定。在签订合同时，确定价格有困难，可以暂定价格成交，上下幅度双方商定。
关于学生个人假期课外阅读心得与收获参考范文
我一直都喜欢阅读课外书籍，每天都会利用时间来阅读，比如放学后，比如在假期内都是我阅读的时间，课外阅读能够增加知识，更能够让我们学到更多的东西。 因为我经常阅读课外书籍，我在写作文时，能够轻易的运用好每个文字，同时也能够看到更多不同的文化，习俗，学习很多人生哲理，让我得到了极大的成长。从阅读中找到更加有趣的知识，丰富自己的知识储备，对我们来说这是成长，更是一次体验，课外阅读的好处不光是这些，更能够提升我们的阅读理解能力。
第十周国旗下讲话稿：学守纪讲规范，建设文明校园
尊敬的老师们，亲爱的同学们：大家上午好！今天我国旗下讲话的题目是《学守纪讲规范，建设文明校园》。同学们，当你们迎着朝阳踏进校园，一定希望展现在自己面前的是清洁的环境、明亮的教室；一定希望与自己相处的是文明守纪、团结友爱的同学；一定希望自己能在和谐文明的校园里健康、快乐地成长。赏心悦目的环境可以使人心旷神怡，和谐文明的校园能塑造美好的心灵。然而，在我们校园，还存在着一些不和谐的音符，每天同学们清扫干净后，总有些不自觉的同学把垃圾随手乱丢；课间有的同学大声喧哗吵闹，上下楼梯推搡拥挤……同学们，和谐、文明的校园需要我们每一个同学去创造，更需要我们用自己的一言一行来构建。当老师和同学们从你身边经过时，你点头微笑、致以问候；当你走进教室，轻轻推开关着的门；当地面有垃圾时，你弯腰拾起……
第七周国旗下讲话稿：学会垃圾分类，共创美好家园！（短剧，三句半）
垃圾分类剧本第一幕人物：大妈，大爷，中年妇女（一个垃圾桶散发着阵阵恶臭，垃圾满溢出来，路人无不捂住口鼻加快步伐走过）下楼扔垃圾的大妈：（用南京话，如果不妥可以改成普通话）妈哎，这个垃圾桶，几天么得清啦？乖乖，真是臭死得了。一旁路过的老大爷：（用南京话，如果不妥可以改成普通话）是哎，上次街道派人来换了新垃圾桶，大家都蛮高兴滴，你看看这才几天啊，就这个样子了。我看啊，那个新搞的什么红黄蓝绿的垃圾桶，就是图个好看。下楼扔垃圾的大妈：（用南京话，如果不妥可以改成普通话）街道不是说要搞什么垃圾分类嘛，我看一得儿作用都么得，垃圾照样乱摔。你看看那个垃圾桶，前几天还新崭崭的怪好看，现在都成什么样子啦？一位中年妇女：垃圾分类的话，就太麻烦了吧。像我们这群人，平时要工作，回到家要带孩子，还有一堆家务要干再做这样细琐耗时的分类，谁还有时间休息啊？一旁路过的老大爷：（用南京话，如果不妥可以改成普通话）我们老年人倒是有空，就是不知道怎么分类。再说这垃圾桶上的标志也不清楚，走远一得儿就看不见，欺负老年人视力不好还是啊？
法制宣传日国旗下讲话稿：严以律已，做遵纪守法的好学生
尊敬的老师、亲爱的同学们：大家早上好！我叫xx，是xx边防派出所的所长，也是一中法制副校长。今天，很高兴又在国旗下为大家上法制课，11月17日和大家一起经历了霞中110周年校庆，一起受到淋浴和熏陶，感受到百年老校散发出的时代活力。今天，非常荣幸和老师、同学们一起探讨一下法律和安全的有关问题。大家知道，12月4日是我国的法制宣传日，本周是法制宣传周。今天我讲话的题目是《严以律已，做遵纪守法的好学生》，内容主要有两个方面，一是坚决摒弃不良习惯，做遵规守法的好学生；二是从我做起，自觉养成良好校园交通习惯。一、坚决摈弃不良习惯，做遵规守法学生。首先，大家要学法知法懂法。俗话说：“没有规矩不成方圆”，自古家有家规，校有校纪，国有国法。只有学习法律知识，才能知道什么是合法，什么是违法，才能分辩是非，识别善恶；只有学法，才能树立民主法制观念，明确公民的权利与义务，才能依法办事，依法维护自身权益。调查表明：中学生中认为法律与我们的生活密切相关的不到一成；认为遇到不法伤害、被敲诈几块钱是小事不必计较的近半。这不能不给我们深刻警示。当学生被敲诈、殴打，他们本应理直气壮地用法律手段保护自己的合法权益，伸张正义，可是，他们都不懂得法律知识，或忍气吞声，或采取极端措施报复，有时糊里糊涂走上犯罪道路。
幼儿园大班社会教案：小铜人和小蜡人
活动准备： 《幼儿用书》人手一册。 调查表《长处和短处》。 活动过程： 1、倾听故事《小铜人和小蜡人》，感知理解故事内容。 教师引导幼儿打开《幼儿用书》至故事《小铜人和小蜡人》。 教师带领幼儿边看图边倾听故事。 教师：故事里有谁？小铜人有什么优点？小蜡人有什么优点？ 教师：小铜人和小蜡人有缺点吗？有什么缺点呢？ 2、启发幼儿探索并讲述自己的长处。 教师：小朋友，你有优点吗？你的优点是什么？ 鼓励幼儿在集体面前展示自己的优点和长处（例如：会讲故事、会跳舞、会弹琴）
人教版高中政治必修4第九课唯物辩证法的实质和核心精品教案
a矛盾的同一性是矛盾双方相互吸引、相互联结的属性和趋势。它有两方面的含义：一是矛盾双方相互依赖，一方的存在以另一方的存在为前提，双方共处于一个统一体中；同一事物都有对立面和统一面两个方面，一方的存在以另一方为条件，彼此谁都离不开谁（形影想随、一个巴掌拍不响、不是冤家不聚头）。【举例】P67漫画：他敢剪吗？悬挂在山崖上的两个人构成一种动态的平衡。【举例】磁铁（S极和N极）；没有上就没有下、没有香就没有臭、没有福就无所谓祸；【举例】父子关系（父亲之所以是父亲，因为有儿子，儿子之所以是儿子，因为有父亲）；师生关系；二是矛盾双方相互贯通，即相互渗透、相互包含，在一定条件下可以相互转化。 【相关衔接】P68生物变性现象，雌雄转化现象【举例】生产与消费具有直接统一性
人教版高中政治必修1第九课走进社会主义市场经济教案
法律手段：制定和运用经济法规，包括经济立法、经济司法活动等行政手段：采取强制性的行政命令、指示、规定等运用举例：我国一些地区遭遇突如其来的“禽流感”，禽类养殖户损失惨重。国家采取了对疫区封锁，对疫区的养殖户进行经济补贴，以及国家出资统一对疫区进行消毒等措施进行防治，并规定任何人不得将家禽带出疫区，违者追究法律责任。请结合材料说明在防治“禽流感”、发展禽类养殖的过程中，我国政府分别采取了哪些措施教师分析：对疫区养殖户进行经济补贴体现经济手段；对违反规定者追究法律责任，体现法律手段；对疫区进行封锁体现行政手段。（四）反思总结，当堂检测。教师组织学生反思本节课的主要内容（参照板书），进行总结。设计意图：对本节课的内容进行小结，学生的概括过程也是检验学生对本节课理解程度的过程。再次明确学生是学习的主体，并能够发现，问题解决问题。
人教版高中政治必修1第十一课 经济全球化与对外开放教案
材料说明了什么？探究二：材料分析：2005年12月13日至18日，WTO第六次部长级会议在香港召开。会议经过谈判通过了《部长宣言》，规定发达成员和部分发展中成员2008年前向最不发达国家所有产品提供免关税、免配额的市场准入；发达成员2006年取消棉花的出口补贴， 2013年年底前取消所有形式农产品出口补贴。材料体现了世界贸易组织在国际经济贸易领域中发挥哪些作用？探究三：P97：A、这些图示，反映出我国利用外资哪些特点？。B、能为我国提高外资利用水平提出些建议吗？探究四：材料展示：我国是人口众多的发展中大国，全国居民每天消费总额达到37亿元。每天消费粮食75万吨，相当于一个县级商品粮基地的全年产量；每天消耗猪肉6万吨，食油1万吨，糖1.6万吨，鲜蛋1.8万吨。每天购买杂志600多万册，报纸5000多万份，需要400量中型载货汽车才能装载。
人教版高中政治必修4第八课唯物辩证法的发展观教案
1973年4月的一天，一名男子站在纽约的街头，掏出一个约有两块砖头大的无线电话，并开始通话。这个人就是手机的发明者马丁，当时他是摩托罗拉公司的工程技术人员。这是当时世界上第一部移动电话。1985年，第一台现代意义上的可以商用的移动电话诞生。它是将电源和天线放置在一个盒子里，重量达3公斤。与现代形状接近的手机诞生于1987年，其重量大约750克，与今天仅重60克的手机相比，像一块大砖头。此后，手机的“瘦身”越来越迅速。1991年，手机重量为250克左右。1996年秋，r出现了体积为100立方厘米、重量100克的手机。此后，又进一步小型化，轻型化，到1999年就轻到了60克以下。手机的体积越来越小，但功能却越来越多。以前的手机是用来通话的，现在的手机是用来享受的。今天，手机可以是相机、游戏机、音乐播放器、信用卡、电影院……手机带来的不仅仅是通信方式的改变，更是生活方式的变革。
人教版高中政治必修3第三课文化的多样性与文化传播精品教案
◇探究提示：我们可以通过人际交往，阅读报纸、杂志、书籍等，欣赏电视、上网查询、发送手机短信、阅读电子读物等方式来搜集资料。其特点为：人际传播是社会生活中最直观、最常见、最丰富的传播现象，具有传播渠道多、方法灵活、意义丰富、反馈及时的特点。报纸、杂志、书籍等，可以通过扫描、编排处理后，显示在互联网上，供广大读者使用。电视提供了动态画面和缤纷的色彩，使人们对信息的理解变得更生动、形象和真实。互联网具有传播同网、全球同时、受众主动、双向互动的特点。手机短信用精练的语言传达丰富多彩的内容，不仅具有娱乐性，还具有情感性、艺术性耙哲理性，让人回味无穷。电子读物实现了文字、图像、声音的完关结合，使人在看图阅文的同时可以听音乐、写文章、做笔记、复制文件等等。
人教版高中政治必修4第二课百舸争流的思想教案
不可知论是否认人们认识世界或彻底改造世界的可能性的哲学学说。此概念首先由英国的赫胥黎(1825—1895)于1869年提出，不可知论的思想在古代就已产生，欧洲近代的主要代表是休谟和康德。其本质是把人的感觉看作是主观和客观之间的屏障而不是桥梁，不承认在感觉之外有确实可靠的客观外部世界的存在，不懂得认识过程中本质与现象、有限与无限的辩证关系。对不可知论最有力的驳斥是实践。有时不可知论一词也用以专指针对宗教教义而提出的一种学说，认为上帝是否存在、灵魂是否不朽是不可知的。2．二元论二元论是认为世界有两个本原的哲学学说，与一元论相对立，它把物质和意识绝对对立起来，认为物质和意识是两个各自独立、相互平行发展着的实体，谁也不产生谁，谁也不决定谁，都是世界的本原。它的观点是错误的：它肯定精神不依赖于物质而独立存在，这本身就是唯心主义的观点；它虽然承认物质是独立的本原，但在说明物质和精神的关系时，又把精神说成是唯一具有能动性的力量，必然倒向唯心主义。主要代表人物是法国的笛卡儿和德国的康德。
