
(设计意图: 通过这两个问题探究的形式可以了解学生对二、干旱为主的自然特征这一知识点的掌握情况,随堂练习有利于巩固强化学生的条例性知识。)三、荒漠化的成因1、自然因素:干旱、气候异常2、人为因素:(是荒漠化发生、发展的决定因素)自然原因启发学生利用已经学过的知识(干旱为主的自然特征)和给出的PPT资料来进行分析。人为原因以其危害结果用图表和图片的形式展示,使学生认识到人为因素是导致荒漠化最主要的因素。(设计意图:通过分析自然因素提供学生分析一区域环境建设的自然基础条件,而这也是较难的一点,再者,通过分析人为原因,是学生树立区域生态环境保护意识。)四、布置作业:书本课本20—22的活动—— 非洲萨赫勒地区荒漠化的自然、社会经济

【情感态度及价值观】 通过创设探究情境,展示典型显示案例激发思考,与学生共同感受当前区域经济一体化与经济全球化浪潮的冲击,以及当前我国、我省发展的机遇、成就和危机,培养学生的时代感和使命感。五、重点难点【重点】1、产业转移的影响因素2、产业转移对区域地理环境的影响【难点】1、如何从图文材料中分析出影响产业转移的主要因素2、产业转移对产业迁出区和移入区的不同影响六、教学方法1、材料分析法。提供分层次的问题与材料,并进行方法指导,学生通过思考和讨论自行分析发现知识、构建知识。使不同层次的学生均有发展。这是本节设计主要采用的教学方法。2、合作探究法3、多媒体教学法七、 教学过程(一) 引入 :假如某同学买彩票中大奖,想投资生产面临几项选择1、投资高端智能手机制造还是普通服装厂?2、厂址选择在濮阳市还是南乐县?

师我国河流众多,长江流域、黄河流域、珠江流域等正在继续开发,出示“长江流域示意图”,请同学们借鉴今天所学的分析方法,分析长江流域发展的自然地理条件。(学生相互交流、讨论)生略。师长江干流全长6300余千米,发源于青藏高原,流经青、藏、滇、川、渝、鄂、湘、赣、皖、苏、沪,奔入东海。水域辽阔,总面积达180万平方千米,流经我国半壁河山。水量汪洋壮阔,多年平均入海近10000亿立方米。流域内总人口、耕地各约占全国的35%,工农业总产值占全国的40%~50%,历来是中华民族繁衍的沃土。流域经过我国三大阶梯,流经青藏高原、横断山脉、四川盆地、云贵高原、长江中下游平原等地形区。流域内水系发达、众多,以亚热带季风气候为主,气候温暖湿润,降水量丰富,河流水量大,水能资源、森林资源、矿产资源丰富,长江干流自古以来就是我国东西航运的大动脉,沟通内地和沿海的广大地区,干支流通航里程约占全国内河航道总里程的2/3,形成了一个纵横广阔的水运网,被誉为“黄金水道”。

指导学生阅读图3.8,让同学们讨论山西省三类工业发展变化的情况。可以看出,采掘业占工业增加值的比重在1985~1995年间有所上升,但在1995~2000年下降,且下降速度很快。原料工业始终在增加,且有越来越快的趋势。加工工业1985~1995年间比重下降,到2000年几乎停滞不前。这说明山西省虽然实现了产业结构的升级,但还是限于初级加工阶段,工业发展水平还不高。山西省只是一个能源大省,并不是一个工业大省,更不是经济强省,山西省的改革还有很长的路要走。(参考资料)《急需调整产业结构的山西经济》(山西日报1999年11月25日)山西能源的综合利用是一个正在发展完善的过程,教学中教师可以结合目前存在的一些问题和困境展开讨论,引导学生深入探究。(例如屡屡发生的矿难,以及背后隐藏的“官煤勾结”问题,这些都是目前各种媒体关注的焦点,相关的新闻报道,教师在课前应该专门搜集一些,或者让有条件上网的学生自己去搜集,使得课堂教学更加贴近现实生活。)

(二)能力目标培养学生运用哲学理论观察、分析、处理社会问题的能力,增强学生的时代感。(三)情感、态度与价值观目标培养学生与时俱进的思想品质,让学生关注时代、关注现实、关注生活,逐步树立科学的世界观、人生观、价值观。三、说教学重难点:时代精神的总结和升华是本框的难点,虽然学生在文化生活中学习了文化与经济政治的关系,但要让学生得出哲学是时代精神的总结和升华,还要联系前面关于哲学的基础知识进行总结归纳,因此可能会难以把握,另外关于什么样的哲学是真正的哲学的理解会稍有难度。社会变革的先导是本框的重点,一方面哲学源于时代,另一方面强调哲学反过来对时代又有重要的反作用,突出这一点能够更好地激发学生学习哲学的热情和信心,对于后面知识的学习是极为有益的,因此社会变革的先导这一目作重点处理。

请回答:根据上述材料,概述第二次工业革命兴起的主要原因。〖参考答案〗①政治上,资本主义制度在世界范围内的确立,为第二次工业革命提供了政权保障。②市场上,世界市场进一步拓展,推动生产进步发展。③科技上,19世纪自然科学的飞速发展与重大突破。④劳动力上,拥有更多、素质更好的自由劳动力。⑤经济上,拥有更加雄厚的资本。探索攻关二:第二次工业革命与垄断组织的出现的关系材料一第二次工业革命产生的新兴工业部门,在厂房、设备、技术要求和产品结构的复杂性等方面,都对生产组织提出了新的要求。这是过去的独家企业无法满足的,而且一般没有足够的资金。……于是,集中资金的合股公司迅速增加起来,起大型企业垄断组织也就应运而生。

1、知识与能力:(1)了解欧洲联盟的形成过程,剖析欧洲国家的一体化由经济实体向政治实体转变的原因和实质;(2)了解北美自由贸易区的形成过程,由北美自由贸易区的形成原因分析世界经济全球化与经济区域集团化之间的关系和影响。(3)了解亚太经济合作组织的形成过程,明确其特点及出现此特点的原因。掌握中国在加入该组织后所发挥的作用,并由此引申出中国在经济区域集团化过程中所发挥的作用。2、过程与方法:(1)通过学生对三大经济区域集团形成过程和特点的比较,锻炼学生把具体的历史现象与整体的社会背景联系的能力,培养学生建立起全面的历史观。(2)通过对经济区域集团化趋势的出现和它与经济全球化之间关系的分析,培养学生辨证的看问题,透过现象分析本质的能力。

一、教学目标知识与能力:了解或掌握英国工业革命的条件和重要发明及进程,掌握工业革命的影响。分析工业革命首先发生在英国的条件和工业革命的影响,领会生产力和生产关系,经济基础和上层建筑之间的辩证关系;分析工业革命对世界市场发展的影响,提高材料解析能力;分析世界市场基本形成的影响,培养学生运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义分析历史事件的能力。过程与方法:启发式谈话法,问题探究法:层层设疑,环环相扣,由浅入深地理解知识。联系比较法:构建知识体系,突出事物特点。情感态度与价值观:懂得科学技术是第一生产力,使学生尊重科学,热爱科学;正确认识工业文明的成就与代价,帮助学生形成正确价值观;联系中国历史深刻理解科技兴国,深化改革的必要性。二、教学重点和难点重点:英国工业革命产生的原因、工业革命的主要成就和影响。难点:工业革命对资本主义世界市场发展的影响。课时安排:1课时教具准备: 多媒体课件以及相应教学资料。

1、知识与能力:(1)识记:20 世纪 50 ~70 年代国家干预经济的政策、 70年代的经济“滞胀”“混合经济”;福利国家;第三产业的蓬勃发展;“新经济”的出现;(2)理解当代资本主义的新变化的实质是资本主义的自我扬弃,是在资本主义内部的自我改善,是资本主义生产关系的自我调整;(3)掌握以美国为代表的主要资本主义国家在战后的经济发展历程,分析各国经济发展的共同原因。2、过程与方法:(1)引导学生利用教材和相关史料,培养归纳、再现历史事件的能力,提高学生的历史思维能力;通过讨论提高学生的思辨能力,培养学生全面客观地分析问题的思维方式。(2)学生通过观察1977年发达国家国有经济比重表,懂得提取有效信息、分析数据的能力;(3)学生通过思考讨论西方福利制度的利弊,培养全面、客观分析和比较历史现象,辩证地观察和分析历史问题的能力。

(四)概括古代中国农业经济的基本特点从历史地位、生产结构、基本特征、基本模式等几方面,小组讨论古代中国农业经济的特点,然后展示。1、历史地位:中国是独立发展、自成体系的世界农业起源中心之一。2、生产结构:种植业和家畜饲养业相结合,以种植业为主,家畜饲养业为辅。3、基本特征:农业生产精耕细作。 4、基本模式:一家一户的小农经济。知识拓展:当今中国农村人口膨胀,农民生活条件急需提高,如何处理好“三农”问题是中国社会走向和谐健康发展的重要课题,回顾中国古代农业的发展历程,结合农业发展的现状,谈谈你的看法和建议。展示:1.因地制宜,发挥各地特色优势2、精耕细作和现代科学相结合; 3.保护生态环境,坚持可持续发展;4.完善水利设施,政府重视。

【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教学重难点】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教学过程】Step1: 语法自主探究一、基本组成方法1.肯定式陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分(前肯后否) You often play badminton, don’t you? 你经常打羽毛球,是吗?You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房,是吗?She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去过上海,是吗?2.否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分(前否后肯) It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美丽的花,是吗?You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天没去滑冰,是吗?They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他们不能在星期五之前完成,是吗?

Step 2 Listening and Talking1. The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls, do you know some structures to talk about future activities? Talking about future activitiesWe’ll …I plan to …There’ll be …I hope to …We’re going to …2. After their small talk, the teacher can move on by playing the listening and solve the following task.Underline the expressions in the sentences below Cao Jing and Max use to talk about the future.We’ll learn useful skills.I plan to improve my spoken English.There’ll be students from different schools.I hope to make new friends.We’ll talk about teenage life.I’ll learn to make a fire.There’ll be students from different countries at the camp.There’ll be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.We’re going to learn about wildlife.I’m going to give a speech.I think I’m going to enjoy the activities.I think we’ll have a lot of fun.3. Work in groups. Plan a youth camp.Teacher make the Ss think of ideas for the camp. And they can use the questions below to get started. And have the Ss present their ideas for a youth camp to the class.●What kind of camp is it?●Who will be there?●What will they do?●What will they learn?

Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.

4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing

The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.

The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.

Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.

The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.

The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.

1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
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