"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知识方面: 1.培养学生能运用过去进行时来描述、谈论过去某个时间正在发生的事情或动作的意识和能力,能就过去某个时间正在发生的动作做出正确的描述。 2.培养学生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培养学生讲述过去发生的事情经过的能力。能正确运用一般过去时来讲述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本单元的语言目标是Talk about past events and tell a story(谈论过去的时间和讲述一个故事),围绕这一目标,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必须学习standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地点的词,以便为上述句型提供语言材料。2.学习过去进行时的有关知识。Was/were+现在分词,是该时态的表达式。 3.在学习过程中,要区分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.这两种由when和while引导的状语从句的句型结构。注意它们的不同。
教师带领学生复习有关描述宠物的词汇,采用教师提问学生回答的方进行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后学生进行 pairwork 练习。Task two: 师生互动,学习探究 1、播放3a部分的录音,引导学生一边听录音,一边跟读。2、通过听录音学生回答以下问题:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教师对学生的回答进行及时点评。3.学习范文,学习重点短语,为下步的模仿写作提供语言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(图)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
1. 教材分析本单元以how do things affect you?为话题, 从颜色、天气、音乐、广告、产品等方面谈论了外界事物如何影响人的心情。要求学生掌握表达某物或某事给人带来的感觉、看法或影响等。共设计了四个部分的内容:Section A 该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕Which restaurant would you like to go to?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;第二模块围绕How does music affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语训练(2c);第三模块继续围绕how do colors in the restaurant affect you这一话题展开训练,训练形式为阅读和问题体验(3a)和小组活动(3b);第四模块仍就How do things affect you这一话题以调查的形式展开讨论。Section B该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕产品广告对人们的影响这一话题以“配对”(1a)与“列举”(1b)两种形式展开训练;第二模块继续围绕How do things affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语对话训练(2c);第三模块围绕“Advertising”这一话题展开阅读(3a-3b)和写作(3c)训练;第四模块围绕How posters affect you这一话题以口语训练形式展开小组活动。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重点词汇advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 认读词汇hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 词组clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
本单元主要围绕着有关濒临灭绝的动物这一话题,学习了应该怎样保护我们的环境,以及就某一问题展开辩论。目标提示语言目标能够运用所学知识,就某一问题展开辩论。认知目标1、复习一些语法:现在进行时、一般现在时、用used to 表示一般过去时、现在完成时、一般过去时的被动语态。2、学会表达同意和不同意。3、学会以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目标了解一些濒临灭绝的动物的生活习性和濒临灭绝的原因,教育学生应该如何保护环境。教学提示充分利用多媒体等教学设备,创设与本课话题相关的情境,如各种不同种类的动物、动物园以及有关环境的画画等等。围绕着本单元的教学目标,设计一些贴近学生实际的教学任务,如让学生谈论自己最喜欢的动物,如何拯救濒危动物,如何保护环境等等。让学生根据所学知识,就动物园是否对动物有利以及其他的话题进行辩论。
教学目标:1. 掌握本单元一些重点词汇的写法和用法。2. 学会自如谈论餐桌礼仪。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事2. begin with = start with 以….开头3. crowd v. 挤满,塞满 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
三、说教学目标教学目标1.自主学习字词,会认“妖、矩”等8个生字,会写“介、绍”等13个生字,理解字义,识记字形。正确读写“介绍、神仙、妖怪、每逢、规矩、劈面”等词语。2.自读感悟,理解课文内容,感受童话的奇妙。3.根据已有内容创编故事。教学重难点教学重点:深入理解课文内容,感受童话的奇妙。教学难点:根据已有内容创编故事。四、说教法、学法1.鼓励学生对文本进行个性化、开放性阅读理解,而不是想着怎样将学生的认识以及对文本的理解统一到自己的教学设计之中。2.学生充分自读课文,在理解的基础上谈感受、体会以及对文本的理解,充分体现“以学生为主体”的理念。
一、说教材《慢性子裁缝和急性子顾客》是统编小学语文三年级下册第八单元的第一篇课文,这篇课文讲述了急性子顾客让慢性子裁缝做衣服,结果到最后慢性子裁缝还没裁剪的事,告诉我们做事情要讲究效率,赶紧做完自己该做的事,才会有更多的时间去干其他事。不管干什么事情都要专心去做,不能磨磨蹭蹭浪费时间。本单元的主题是“有趣的故事,留下的不仅是开心的笑声,还有许多的思考”。本课紧扣单元主题,是一个十分幽默的故事,引人入胜的情节和别出心裁的结局充分体现了故事的精彩性和幽默性。二、说教学目标 1.会认“缝、箱”等12个生字,读准多音字“缝、夹”,会写“性,卷”等12个生字,正确读写“性子、布料”等词语。
深入理解,探讨故事师:宝葫芦的主人是个什么样的人呢?你是从哪些语句中感受到的。生:宝葫芦的主人是一名普通的少先队员,名叫王葆。师:你从哪里得到这些信息的?生1:“我姓王,叫王葆。”师:为什么不说“我叫王葆”?生2:这样说,比较正式,有仪式感。生3:“可是我要声明,我并不是什么神仙,也不是什么妖怪。我和你们一样,是一个平平常常的普通人。”师:为什么说王葆说“我并不是什么神仙,也不是什么妖怪”?生:因为他和宝葫芦有故事,是传说中的那种宝葫芦和王葆发生过一些故事。出示:“至于宝葫芦的故事,那我从小就知道了。那是我奶奶讲给我听的。”师:奶奶给“我”讲了哪些故事?
师:对,镇定自若。(板书:镇定自若)这份镇定自若,别人能与他相提并论吗?(不能)4.你还能从这段话中读出什么来?妇女先走,船员断后。咱们常说女士优先,在灾难面前也做到让妇女先走,这叫什么?生:绅士风度。(板书:绅士风度)5.同学们,假如你就是哈尔威船长,面对混乱的人群,你准备怎样来下达这道命令?指名学生朗读。(师指导:场面混乱,情况危急。)师:在灾难面前,时间就是生命。师:这是庄严的指挥,这是威严的指挥。我们一起来读读。师:真好,读得好,脸部的表情也非常到位,满脸的威严,正因为这样,所以课文的作者雨果是这样评价船长的,再读。ppt:在英伦海峡上,没有任何一个海员能与他相提并论。(生齐读)师:不能与他相提并论的还有他的:忠于职守、镇定自若、绅士风度。这是咱们从第一幅画面中感受到的。
师:巨人看见孩子们在花园里玩耍,大声叱责。请把巨人叱责的话找出来读一读。(生边读边画出巨人叱责孩子们的语句,文中主要有三句)师:读一读这三句话,联系上下文想一想:巨人说这些话的时候,心里可能是怎么想的?他说话的时候可能是什么样子的?生:巨人说:“你们在这儿干什么?”这时他可能瞪着眼睛,脸上通红通红的,双手叉着腰,心里想:这是我的花园!你们这些小家伙随便进来,真讨厌!生:巨人说:“我自己的花园就是我自己的花园。”这时候,比他刚回来时更烦,样子更凶。巨人肯定在想:我孤独地度过了漫长的寒冬,好不容易才盼来春天,你们这些小家伙又来了!这时,他可能攥着拳头,唾沫飞出老远。生:“除了我自己以外,我不允许任何人在里面玩。”巨人心里可能想,这是我的地方,我已经说了不让你们进来,你还敢进来!巨人说不定已经迈开大步准备去教训这个小男孩。
师:是呀。早在19世纪,英国学者赫胥黎就注意到恐龙和鸟类在骨骼结构上有许多相似之处。在研究了大量恐龙与鸟类化石之后,科学家们提出,鸟类不仅和恐龙有亲缘关系,而且很可能就是一种小型恐龙的后裔。但相关化石一直没有找到。直到20世纪末期生:在课文中找出相关段落齐读。师:(投影出示再读)你读懂了什么?生:我知道了化石是首次发现,是在辽西发现……(学生交流)师:欣喜若狂,是什么意思?生:高兴到了极点,就要发狂了。师:研究者们为什么会如此地高兴?(设计意图:由点带面,通过重点词语的理解,感受科学家的艰辛与执着。)
一、说教材《新奇的纳米技术》是部编版四年级下册第二单元的一篇讲读课文。这篇文章介绍了什么是纳米、纳米技术以及介绍了利用纳米技术可以改变我们的生活条件和医疗条件。写出了纳米技术的神奇。学习本课激发学生学科学、爱科学的浓厚兴趣。二、说教学目标、重难点 (一)说教学目标1.掌握新字、词。 2.了解科学小品文的文体知识。 3.抓住关键语句,有目的地筛选信息,了解纳米有关知识。 4.培养学生通过各种渠道收集信息的能力。 (二)说重难点教学重点: 1.抓住关键语句,有目的地筛选信息,了解纳米有关知识。 2.自主、合作探究“神奇”的具体体现。 教学难点: 1.培养学生通过各种渠道收集信息的能力。 2.有科学依据的大胆想象,培养学生的科学精神和创造能力。 三、说教法 1.通过查字、词典等工具书扫清阅读障碍。2.自主、合作探究“神奇”的具体体现。 3.体会深入浅出地介绍科学知识的方法。
师:少了这两个词行不行?(不行。)为什么?生:转眼间写出了颜色变化的速度快,慢慢是指红霞扩散的速度慢。所以不能少了这两个词。师:既然颜色的变化是有快有慢,那我们在朗读的时候,速度也应该是——(有变化的 )。谁能带着你的感受来读一读。男生读。(你的朗读,让我们感受到了天空中色彩的瞬息万变。)女生读。(你甜美的朗读让我们感受到了红霞在天空慢慢晕地扩散。)齐读,透过文字,你能想象到什么样的画面?生:那浅蓝的天空和慢慢扩散的红霞让我感到这时的天空就好像是一幅美丽的水墨画。师:到底是学画画的孩子,有丰富的想象力。作者抓住了天空中颜色和光的变化,让我们感受到了海上日出是——生:伟大的奇观。(板书:颜色 光亮 变幻)看到天空中色彩的变幻以及那越来越亮的光,我知道——生:太阳要从天边升起来了,便不转眼地望着那里。透过“不转眼”你能体会到什么?(作者期待、盼望的心情。 生怕错过日出的每一个时刻。)是啊,此时,我们和作者的心情是一样的。
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