
三、说教学重难点: 1.掌握本课要求会认、会写的生字。2.把握课文的主要内容。 3.弄清飞机夜间安全飞行和蝙蝠之间的关系。四、说教法 在教学中我将采用“三主五步”教学法。以读、听、说训练为主,使学生在学习课文的过程中提高自身的阅读能力。为了让学生更清楚,更直观的了解蝙蝠是怎样飞行的,飞机又是怎样在夜间安全的飞行的,我利用电脑制作了课件加深了学生对课文的内容了解,起到了学习突出重点分散难点的作用,我将采用先学后教的策略,充分发挥教师的主导作用和学生的出体作用。五、说学法 在学法中采用独学和群学以及小组互助学习的方法,让学生在轻松愉快的课堂气氛中主动地参与学习,在发挥学生学习的主体地位的同时充分调学生的兴趣,使学生爱学、乐学。

一、对教材分析1、地位和作用课程标准对本课的基本要求是:阐明科学发展观的涵义和说明全面建设小康社会的经济目标,最根本的是以经济建设为中心,不断解放和发展社会生产力。这一课在新教材中有着重要地位,且对我们的经济生活具有深远的指导意义和教育意义。同时对学生树立科学发展观有着重要的导向作用,对学生树立共同理想和远大理想有着重大的影响作用。因此,本课书是新教材的教育目的和归宿。2、教学目标(1)知识目标:了解总体小康水平的特征和全面建设小康社会的要求;理解科学发展观的科学内涵;运用促进国民经济又好又快发展的措施的基本要求。(2)能力目标 :能准确把握科学发展观科学内涵的理解能力;可以运用所学知识解决现实问题、参与经济生活的能力。(3)情感、态度与价值观目标:通过总体小康社会的建设增强民族自豪感;牢固树立科学发展观;增强节约意识;增强参与经济生活的自觉性。

【活动目标】1、认识长方体和圆柱体,简单了解它们和长方形、圆形之间的关系。2、搜集生活中的多种长方体和圆柱体的物品,并进行组合造型。3、发展形象思维能力和剪、粘贴的技能。【活动重点、难点】 1、重点认识长方体和正方体。2、难点简单了解它们和长方形、圆形的关系及它们的特征。 【活动准备】1、搜集长方体和正方体的玩具及物品。2、同等大的长方形、圆形雪花片积木。2、剪刀、胶水、彩纸、调查表。 【活动流程】 ㈠幼儿在玩中探索发现玩具的特征,并进行分类。 师:“小朋友老师带来了许多好玩的玩具,我们一起来玩一玩。” 幼儿任意挑玩具,自由玩。师:“刚才你们发现了什么?他们能滚动吗?(幼儿自由回答) 师:“请小朋友把能滚动的玩具放好红色的篮子里,把不能滚动的玩具放到绿色的篮子里。 ㈡让幼儿对正方体和圆柱体进行测量,在测量中验证它们的特征。1、小朋友放的真好,我们一起来看一看能滚动的物体是什么样子的?(幼儿自由回答)我们来看一看不能滚动的玩具是什么样子的?(幼儿回答) 师:小朋友观察的真详细,那这个圆圆的玩具,它两边的圆一样大吗?这个长方形的玩具每个面一样大吗?幼:一样大,不一样大。(幼儿争执不下)2、老师出示纸条,幼儿亲自动手测量,不断验证自己的想法,最好得出结论。3、教师小结:这种身体像柱子一样,而且上下中间一样粗,两头都是一样大的圆形的物体,我们称它为圆柱体,圆柱体放倒了只能朝一个方向滚动。这种身体像盒子一样,有六个面,十二条边,一种每个面都是长方形,一种四个面是长方形的,另外两个面是正方形的物体,我们称它为长方体。

只有对儒家的价值作出客观、公正、全面的评价,才可能避免陷入文化虚无主义或文化复古主义的误区,合理地、充分地开发利用儒学乃至整个国学的资源为现代社会服务,为促进我国经济发展服务。运用所学知识,谈谈对待儒学我们应该持有的态度。答案:(1)儒学是我国传统文化中一个非常重要的组成部分。传统文化具有相对稳定性,它的内涵又能够因时而变,因此,我们对待儒学的正确态度应该是“取其精华,去其糟粕,批判继承,古为今用”。(2)面对儒学,我们要辩证地认识它在现实生活中的作用,分辨其中的精华和糟粕。对于其中符合社会发展要求的、积极向上的内容,应该继续保持和发扬,使其为社会主义现代化建设服务;对于其中不符合社会发展要求的、落后的、腐朽的东西,必须“移风易俗”,自觉地加以改造和剔除。(五)作业布置传统文化的作用是什么?如何正确对待传统文化?

? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?

2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?

Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.

The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut

The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?

⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?

2、了解小树的生长过程,有初步的逻辑判断能力。 活动准备: 1、幼儿认识数字1—4,有初步目测4以内数的经验。 2、学具:相册模板16个,相应图片16套;教具:相册、照片范例。 活动过程: 1、导入,引起幼儿兴趣。 (1)师:树妈妈给树宝宝拍了许多照片,你们想看吗? 师:我们来看看,它都给小树拍了哪些照片。 (2)出示小树相片,幼儿感受照片上小树的不同数量和不同的生长阶段。 ①出示“小芽”的照片。 师:这是树宝宝的照片吗?是树宝宝什么时候的照片? 师:小的时候它叫什么呢? (引导幼儿说出小芽) 师:这是小树在小芽时候的照片,是几个小芽?(目测小芽的数量)

1.巧巧给大家带来了自己家乡“西藏”的一个神话传说,播放彔音听一听《“神女峰”的传说》。 2.在小组内分享自己收集的家乡风光照片和有关传说吧。 3.各组的优秀选手迚行全班展示,大屏幕同时展示学生收集的家乡风光照片、景点门票戒者画的家乡风景图。 4.你想到谁的家乡去 小结:同学们能以小组为单位,合作查找同一个家乡不同的资料,真棒正是你们课前像小蜜蜂一样辛勤地劳动,我们的课堂才会如此精彩大家为自己鼓鼓掌。 我们的祖国地大物博,我们的家乡各具特色,请到我的家乡来。 我们的家乡不仅有优美的自然风光和动人的传说,还有丰富的特产和优秀的家乡人,下节课我们继续交流。 5.布置作业 1制作家乡自然风光的剪报和画册。 2收集家乡特产和家乡名人资料,筹备“家乡特产发布会”。

老师们,同学们,早上好!今天我在国旗下讲话的题目是《玩转数学,你能做到》。怎么想到要用“玩转”这词呢?因为我看到现在已很少有同学能以愉悦的心情对待数学的学习,若任由这种压抑持续,你会发现,灵感会逐渐枯竭,也会失去对未知探索的激情。我们真的可以做得更好些。可以在以下几方面做些尝试。1、重视自学。因为自学所获得的数学知识包含了自己的理解,掌握得更牢固,理解得更深,更因为自学习惯的养成、自学能力的提高有利于人的终生发展。数学如何自学?当然就是看书了。看数学书和看故事书有什么不同呢?故事书的一般方式是品味当前的内容,期待着后面的内容。而看数学书的方式应该是理解已经看过的内容,然后推测下面又是什么。就是你不要等书上写出来、不要急于往下看,先看能不能自己解决问题。看玩书后,还要检验是否读懂数学书。如何检验?因为我们的数学书,大多数在每一节后面都给你配了题目,你只要前面看完了,后面的题目做得出来了,就基本可以告诉自己,我前面看懂了。如果你前面看了,后面这些题目都做不出来,你还得重新再去看过。不要说,“我看过了,但是后面题目我一道都做不出来。”那你前面就没有用心去看过,我提议你要想着读数学书,这个想着,就是一边看一边想着,要动脑筋的看。

1、教材的地位和作用本章教材是初中数学八年级第十四章的内容,是初中数学的重要内容之一。一方面,这是在学习了函数概念的基础上,对函数知识的进一步深入和拓展;另一方面,又为学习反比例函数、二次函数等知识奠定了基础,是进一步研究数学应用的工具性内容。鉴于这种认识,我认为,本节课不仅有着广泛的实际应用,而且起着承前启后的作用。 2、学情分析针对即将面临中考的学生来说,在具有了一定知识的基础上,培养他们分析问题和解决问题的能力尤为重要,因此本节课除了让学生进一步熟悉本章知识以外,重在培养学生的能力。从认知状况来说,学生在此之前已经学习了函数的定义,对函数的三种表示法已经有了初步的认识,这为顺利完成本节课的教学任务打下了基础,但对于一次函数的性质的理解和应用,仍然是部分学生所存在的困惑,所以在教学过程中要充分利用一些函数的图象,通过直观教学让学生更加深入的理解一次函数的性质。

第一环节:关于劳动光荣和就业的意义。这两个问题学生在自主阅读的基础上,教师设疑,给出两个人物事迹,一是农民工刘俊刚把青春献给第二个家乡的城市美容师;一是北大学子李彦宏自主创业,创建百度公司,启发学生比较、思考。很多学生倾向于要做李彦宏,教师则适时引导:难道清洁工的劳动不重要吗?经过辩论,归纳出劳动和就业的意义。接着利用教材中李师傅的事例,进行问题探究,“李师傅找不到工作的原因是什么?”从主客观两方面分析,带着问题进入到下一环节学习。第二环节:突出重点。多媒体展示:通过数字的列举及对占有材料的分析,既看到了我国就业形势严峻,也介绍了国家关注民生,实施积极的就业政策。在此基础上,教师启发学生归纳“我国就业严峻的原因及对策?”学生把教材理论与生活中的现实材料相结合,进行探究,得出就业形势严峻的主要原因及其相应对策。

基本部分是让幼儿认识各民族的服饰特征与生活习惯,通过认识、巩固加深幼儿印象。可以先让幼儿观察幻灯片,由教师的导语让幼儿尝试,进一步仔细观察挂图,在幼儿回答的基础上由教师小结,由此培养幼儿的观察能力与表达能力。然后是复习巩固,通过自制幻灯片的添色游戏,调动幼儿兴趣,快速辨认并参与游戏,这样幼儿既动手参与了游戏、活跃了课堂气氛,又复习了新课。最后为了丰富知识,让幼儿大致了解他们的音乐及舞蹈,这样满足孩子爱唱爱跳的欲望,培养音乐的感受力及欣赏、创编的能力,老师应跳出各民族的舞蹈风格,用情绪与动作感染幼儿,活跃课堂气氛。结束部分既要与开头呼应,又是全课的“点睛之笔”,再一次理解“民族大团结”的含义,通过浅显的讲解与欢快的动作,让幼儿感受“团结、欢乐”的氛围,由此完成教学目的。

知识技能目标: 1、借助生活中的实例,体会用字母表示数的必要性和重要性。 2、在具体的情境中能利用字母表示数进行表达和交流。知道字母所表示的不同取值范围。 过程方法目标: 1、在探索现实世界数量关系的过程中,体验用字母表示数的简明性。

(一)自学质疑看书 解决下面两个问题:1.下列图中的两个台阶哪个更陡?你是怎么判断的? 答:图 的台阶更陡,理由 2.除了用台阶的倾斜角度大小外,还可以如何描述台阶的倾斜程度呢?

二)重点、难点及成因分析:重点:反比例函数概念、图象和性质。概念是确定解析式的前提,图象和性质是其灵魂,是数形结合思想方法的具体表现,故是本节的重点。难点:画反比例函数的图象。它的图象有两个分支,且其变化趋势又非直线,学生初次接触,会感到有些困难。(

一、课前准备师:同学们想一想,你同父母一起去商店买衣服时,衣服上的号码都有哪些,标志是什么?学生:我看到有些衣服上标有M、S、L、XL、XXL等号码.但我不清楚代表的具体范围,适合什么人穿,但肯定与身高、胖瘦有关.师:这位同学很善动脑,也爱观察.S代表最小号,身高在150~155cm的人适合穿S号.M号适合身高在155~160cm的人着装……厂家做衣服订尺寸也并不是按所有人的尺寸定做,而是按某个范围分组批量生产.你觉得这种生产方法有什么优点?学校要为同学们订制校服,为此小明调查了他们班50名同学的身高,结果(单位cm).如下
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