Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
在接下来的细读环节,我套用了高考对阅读理解的考查方式设置了5个问题,分别为三个推理判断题,一个细节题和一个主旨大意题。学生需要对文章的内容进行分析、归纳、推理、猜测等高级思维活动才能做出正确的回答。【设计意图】这一过程是对学生进行细读的训练,培养学生获取特定信息和挖掘文章深层次信息的能力。第三环节:Intensive-reading (精读) 15′第三个环节精读,既是最重要的环节,也是突破本课重难点的关键。首先,让学生思考剧本中人物看到百万英镑前后的态度发生了怎样的变化。其次,让学生仔细阅读文章,找出可以表现人物态度变化的具体的语言和动作。最后,让学生总结人物的态度发生变化的根本原因是什么,从而引出Money Talks, 供学生思考。【设计意图】通过一系列的活动培养学生学习从人物的语言和动作探究人物的心理,使学生进一步体会戏剧语言的魅力,从而对文章背后所反映的社会问题进行思考,也为下一步的讨论环节做好铺垫。
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
今天我们来介绍一下必修五第四单元的授课方式。这个单元的题目是Making the news。应该是学生比较感兴趣的话题,学生往往对新闻工作充满好奇,所以我们可以利用这个机会多设计一些师生互动和学生互动,来激发起学习的积极性,提高学习效率。同时我们可以利用这个单元不仅帮助学生掌握语言知识,培养语言能力,同时让其了解新闻工作的重要性,培养起社会智能感。这个单元分为六个课时,它的教学目标是这样的:语言目标是掌握词汇表中的常用单词和短语,掌握倒装句的一些基本用法。 技能目标是能初步掌握约会的基本句型并在真实的场景下正确运用。新闻报道类文章的写作技能。采访的基本规范和沟通技能。情感目标是对新闻报道的客观性和真实性有更好的理解。对新闻记者的职业有更深入的了解,并能体会其工作的重要性。下面我们来介绍一下第一课时的授课方式,第一课的教学目标是这样的第一课时的教学目标语言目标:单词:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
一、说教材《短歌行》是普通高中课程标准实验教科书必修(二)第二单元的一篇略读课文,本单元安排的是先秦到南北朝时期的诗歌。《短歌行》是著名政治家、军事家、文学家曹操的作品。诗中抓住“忧”字来写诗人为什么“忧”,如何解“忧”,从而表达希望能够招揽人才、完成统一天下的雄心壮志。所以本单元安排《短歌行》一诗,对学生全面了解曹操,感受曹操在短暂的人生中竭力创造伟业的气概。二、说学生我这一课的教学对象是高一学生。他们进入高中学习的时间只有三个多月,现在已经完成了必修(一)的学习。学习了现代诗歌单元,有了一定的诗歌学习基础,初步掌握了读诗的基本方法,但是还未能形成成熟的稳定的学习方式。同时,本单元学习是高中第一次接触古代诗歌,诗歌语言上的障碍和时间上的跨度对他们来说都是学习上的困难。因此教师要引导学生自主学习,合作学习,为他们设置新的学习情境,提供合作探究的机会。
我以以《登高》为例,引导学生进行意象分析,感悟意境美。古人云“立象以尽意”“古诗之妙,专求意象”意象是诗人情感的载体,是诗歌的灵魂。引导学生张开联想和想象的翅膀去感受,去体验是意象,诗歌鉴赏的关键。科林伍德说“真正艺术的作品,不是看见的,也不是听到的,而是想象中的某种东西。”诗人通过想象创造出诗的形象,我们读者通过想象丰富地再现诗人创造的形象。而感受体验则是以全部身心投入作品,心灵与心灵相沟通,感情与感情相交流,对诗人的想象活动进行再经历和再体验。因此,在引导意象解读中,我先让学生点击这一个,就是通过抓修饰词、依据感情基调、展开想象具体分析本诗中每个意象的情感意蕴和审美意蕴,使学生明白意象在每首诗中的独特性。
(有的恒星旋转平稳均衡,有些恒星是因快速旋转而变了形。作者以拟人的手法,生动形象地描述,仿佛向我们展示了不同恒星的性情:有的稳重沉静,有的急切躁动。读来生动有趣,妙趣横生。)(3)我们探索宇宙的时候,既要勇于怀疑,又要富于想象。想象经常能够把我们带领到崭新的世界,没有想象,我们就处处碰壁。怀疑可以使我们摆脱幻想,还可以检验我们的推测。(对于未知领域的探索是需要怀疑和想象的,想象是科学的翅膀,敢于想象,并不断地探索验证,所谓“大胆假设,小心求证”怀疑否定旧知,产生新知。作者以简洁的语言阐述了想象和怀疑看似矛盾的两者在宇宙探索中的相辅相成,和谐统一。作者不囿于介绍宇宙知识,还发表自己的见解。)(4)我认为宇宙里很可能到处都充满着生命,只是我们人类尚未发现而已。我们的探索才刚刚开始。
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
一.教材的地位和作用《故乡》是人教版九年级上册第四单元中的一篇小说。第四单元选编的主要是描写少年生活的小说。而《故乡》中因为有少年闰土的形象,所以也放在了本单元。《故乡》是鲁迅短篇小说集《呐喊》中的一篇。教材入选这篇小说,目的是让学生通过阅读名家名篇,学习阅读小说的方法,培养学生运用对比手法刻画人物的能力,品析文中富有内涵的语言,领悟文章内涵,从而获得人生真谛!二.教学对象分析本文教学的对象是初三的学生,他们已经有了阅读小说的知识基础,因此设计教学活动的目的主要是增加他们的知识积累和提高阅读能力。通过合作探究学习,让学生自己感悟文章的深层内涵,只有这样才能真正提高学生的阅读能力。三.教学目标及重点、难点的设定
1.创设情景法:利用多媒体课件,音乐、图片、文字相结合,激发学生学习兴趣和对本课的求知欲望,从而达到良好的教学效果。2.“自学——点拨——归纳”法:课前,教师根据教学目标设计出本课的“自学问题单”,让学生结合“自学问题单”先自学,预习课文;课堂上,小组合作讨论、解疑,教师适时点拨,最后归纳,逐步解决“自学问题单”中的问题,从而完成“教学目标”中的任务。四、说学法郭沫若先生曾说读书要“用自己的头脑来想,用自己的眼睛来看,用自己的手来做”。《语文课程标准》也特别强调:语文课程必须面向全体学生,使学生获得基本的语文素养,自主、合作、探究的学习方式应得到积极的提倡。九年级学生经过两年的初中学习后,已基本形成了一定的学习方法,也已经有了自主意识和自主学习的能力,所以,我采用了“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式。
(一)谈话激趣,导入新课好的开头是成功的一半,注重导入情节的创设,是兴趣激发的一个重点,也是创设学习氛围的重要环节。因此在导入新课时,我会用富有感染力的话语吸引学生,激发学生的学习兴趣。具体设计:同学们,在我们的地球上生活着大量的动物,走进它们,我们会发现世界是那么的多姿多彩,富有情趣。在这一点上,法国的法布尔做得很好,与他一样负有盛名的是奥地利的动物学家康拉德?劳伦兹,他曾经获得诺贝尔生理医学奖,今天就让我们走进他的《动物笑谈》,去看看他和动物之间有趣的故事吧!(二)初读课文,整体感知学生在预习的基础上将重点字音及成语解释在书上进行勾画和补充,进一步熟悉课文,并概括文章的主要内容。1.关于作者康拉德?劳伦兹(1903 -1989+,奥地利动物行为学家,1973年由于对动物行为学研究方面开拓性的成就而获诺贝尔生理医学奖,除了在学术上的成就之外,劳伦兹最为人所称道的是他在动物行为方面的通俗写作,著有《所罗门王的指环》《攻击的秘密》《雁语者》《狗的家世》等。
各位老师好!我今天说课的内容是《荷叶 母亲》 《荷叶母亲》是七上册第二单元的一篇爱的美文,作者被雨打红莲,荷叶护莲的生动场景所感动,而联想到母亲的呵护与关爱,抒发了子女对母亲的爱,只有母亲,才是子女在无遮拦天空下的荫蔽。这篇课文,让学生学会用心灵去跟作者进行交流、对话,去分享那真挚美好的亲情,并学会感恩。总体要实现的目标: (1)指导学生把握诗文的感情基调,有感情地朗读课文,体会本文感人至深的亲情;借助音乐,提高散文诗的朗读能力。(2)学习本课写作方法教学方法 美读法:学生有感情地朗读课文,并提出四个要求,围绕这四点展开全文的理解和赏析。
三、说教学目标知识目标:品味散文诗的精美语言,体会诗歌中浓浓的母子情。能力目标:正确、流利、有节奏、有感情的朗读诗歌,以培养语感。情感目标:让学生受到美的熏陶和感染,培养健康高尚的审美情趣和审美能力。四、说教学重点和难点教学重点:反复朗读,感知诗歌优美清新的意境和真挚淳朴的情感。教学难点:尝试借助具体的形象或事物来书写感情、培养想象力和创造力。五、说教学方法朗读感知法:利用各种形式的朗读,把握散文诗的基调。感悟思考法:引导学生通过课文中的基本情感,深刻感悟母爱的真谛。合作探究法:设计适当的问题为课文释疑,同时培养合作意识、探究问题的能力。六、说教学步骤(一)、导入新课课前播放满文军的《懂你》,音乐结束后,老师简洁引入:“有一种爱,一生一世不求回报,母爱;有一个人,一生一世值得我们去爱,母亲。今天,让我们走进泰戈尔的散文诗《金色花》,去感受那份纯洁的永恒的母爱吧!”
一、教材和学情分析秋天的怀念这篇文章属精读课文人间自有真情在,这一组课文都是以“爱”为主题,一个“情”字贯穿文章的始终。《秋天的怀念》是当代令人佩服的作家史铁生的一篇怀念母亲的散文。作者用凝重的笔触,回忆了母亲在自己瘫痪时几件小事,一个个平凡的细节为读者诠释了伟大母爱的内涵,课文是作家对母亲的追忆,更是一篇充满人生哲理的感人作品,课文语言含蓄,情感真挚细腻。初一学生正是人生观价值观初步形成时期,本课的出现让学生感受到母爱的熏陶与感染,感悟人间真情,及时的给学生作一次爱的洗礼。同时初一的学生也具备了一定的阅读能力和理解能力,学生要理解课文的内容和主题并不难,关键是如何使学生的内心真正受到震撼,从而感恩母亲,热爱生活!在感恩中理解爱,在感动中滋润心田。
一、说教材《天上的街市》是人教版七年级上册第六单元中的第二篇课文。本单元选编的六篇文章的共同特点是通过虚构的故事或景象曲折地反映现实,或鞭挞现实生活的丑恶,或表达对美好生活的向往,目的是通过这些富有想象力的故事,激发学生的阅读兴趣,培养学生联想和想象的能力,引导学生憎恶假丑恶、向往真善美。《天上的街市》取材于我国古代牛郎织女的传说,通过丰富的联想和想象,描绘了美妙的天街景象,抒发了诗人对美好生活的向往,对理想世界的追求。诗歌意境优美,节奏舒缓,有着古典诗歌的韵味和意趣。新课程标准要求“从一个中心出发,围绕每一个学生,培养学生的语文素养”进行教学。根据单元课程目标、课程内容特点、七年级学生的实际情况,我制定了以下教学目标:1.要有感情地朗读课文,感受诗歌节奏和谐的特点。2.要让学生理解诗中联想和想象的作用,培养学生联想和想象的能力,这也是这节课的教学重点。
一、说教材首先说教材,在这一环节,我将由以下几个方面展开叙述。1、 说教材的地位和作用。《蚊子和狮子》选自人教版初中语文七年级上册第六单元最后一课《寓言四则》中的第二则。这一单元的课文都是想象极为丰富的作品,承担着培养学生联想和想象能力的任务,可见其地位是非常重要的。2、 说教学目标。根据语文课程标准中“能熟练的使用字典词典,独立识字,会用多种检字方法” 和 “在通读课文的基础上,理清思路,理解、分析主要内容”的要求,我将知识与能力目标定为:(1)能读会写“较量”“喇叭”“凯旋”等寓言故事中出现的词语,并能用自己的话解释它们的意思。(2)准确、生动的复述寓言故事的情节再根据课标中“欣赏文学作品,能有自己的情感体验,初步领悟作品内涵,从中获得对自然、社会、人生的有益启示”的要求,我将过程与方法目标定为:(1)通过生动的朗读,多角度理解寓意。(2)体会寓言的写作方法并尝试自己创作寓言。
一、教材分析《走一步,再走一步》记叙了“我”童年的一次冒险和在父亲的帮助下一步一步战胜困难脱险的经历,告诉我们:困难和危险并不可怕,只要我们坚定信心、不怕它,将它分解为一个一个的小困难,从眼前脚下做起,就能个个击破、战胜它的道理。文章通过一个故事生发出人生感悟,引出一个富有哲理的道理,给人以启发和教益。二、学生分析对一个刚刚跨入初中大门的同学来说,初中生活的开始,意味着另一段人生旅程的开始,他们是带着父母亲友的期望,在他们殷切的目光中走进初中校园的,因而在他们的心中,充满了对未来的设计与规划。他们有理想,有目标,有干劲,但由于缺乏必要的经验,心理承受能力相对较差,因而一遇到困难,或手脚失措,不知该咋办;或怨天尤人,哀叹命运不公;或干脆打退堂鼓,畏惧退缩。总之,他们大都不敢面对困难,正视困难,积极思考,从而找到解决困难的办法。故对学生进行正视困难并积极克服困难的思想教育是非常有必要的。
一、 教材分析《敬业与乐业》是部编版中学语文九年级上册第二单元的一篇课文,它是梁启超的一篇有关事业与人生的演讲稿。文章层次清楚、条理清晰、论据充分,发人深思,让学生们体会敬业乐业的趣味。二、 学情分析:九年级学生对议论文体已有了初步的认识,并且已经开始学习写一些简单的议论文。但无论从学生的阅读还是写作来看,学生对议论文掌握的情况都有待加强。本篇课文无论在议论的层次、结构还是方法等方面都是最有代表性的,也是演讲的特点和技巧体现得很明显的文章,因此,有必要学习。三、 教学目标根据教材分析和学生实际能力特点,我确定了如下的教学目标:知识与技能:在反复阅读课文的基础上,找出作者的主要观点,梳理出作者的论证思路,体会并领悟敬业与乐业的精神,从中受到人文熏陶。过程与方法:学习本文运用的多种论证方法,条理清楚地阐述自己的观点。
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