教材说明:连加法是在学习100以内加减法的基础上进行教学的,是前面所学计算方法的综合练习。通过这一部分内容的学习,可以进一步巩固所学的100以内的加减法,提高计算能力。教学目标:1.掌握连加法的运算顺序和用竖式计算的书写方法。2.进一步巩固100以内的加法,提高计算能力。3.培养书写工整、计算认真的好习惯。教学重点:根据情境,正确列出连加法算式,并用竖式进行计算。明确连加法的意义。教学难点:掌握连加法竖式的写法,明确要用前两个加数的和加第三个加数。教学流程:以下分四个板块进行。一、知识迁移。口算练习题:1.两个一位数相加(9+7=8+6=8+7=)2.三个一位数相加(8+9+5=2+9+4=6+5+7=)【设计目的】:两位数加两位数在计算时,归根结底是两个一位数的计算,所以课前的练习有利于学生提高计算准确性,巩固计算顺序
1、找一找出示七巧板图,设疑:图中你能找出几个梯形?这个梯子最多能达到多高的高度?(见课件)2、拼一拼:①利用两个完全一样的梯形,拼出一种你熟悉的图形。②利用多种梯形图片,摆出一种最喜欢的图案。创设问题情境,深化思维层次,构建知识体系1、通过活动,培养学生创新意识和审美情趣,充分体现“玩中学,学中玩”的新课程理念。2、教会学生在活动中运用新知、拓展思维、加深认识,增强了学生的参与意识和主体意识。3、在拼摆中渗透转化思想,为梯形的面积推导作铺垫,构建新知学习的立体框架。五、交流评价,总结升华1、小结全课:谈谈你的收获及感想。2、集体评价:自评、互评自己在本课中的表现。完善知识结构,训练思维品质,升华发现能力①通过人性化语言,体现以人为本思想。②引入互动评价方法,交流活动感受,形成自我反馈机制。
密铺的历史背景1619年——数学家奇柏(J.Kepler)第一个利用正多边形铺嵌平面。1891年——苏联物理学家弗德洛夫(E.S.Fedorov)发现了十七种不同的铺砌平面的对称图案。 1924年——数学家波利亚(Polya)和尼格利(Nigeli)重新发现这个事实。最富趣味的是荷兰艺术家埃舍尔(M.C. Escher)与密铺。M.C. Escher于1898年生于荷兰。他到西班牙旅行参观时,对一种名为阿罕伯拉宫(Alhambra)的建筑有很深刻的印象,这是一种十三世纪皇宫建筑物,其墙身、地板和天花板由摩尔人建造,而且铺上了种类繁多、美轮美奂的马赛克图案。Escher 用数日复制了这些图案,并得到启发,创造了各种并不局限于几何图形的密铺图案,这些图案包括鱼、青蛙、狗、人、蜥蜴,甚至是他凭空想像的物体。他创造的艺术作品,结合了数学与艺术,给人留下深刻印象,更让人对数学产生另一种看法。
(教师要深入各个小组中,参与学生方案的制定,但教师不是决策者,决策权在学生手中。)【设计意图:练习设计围绕本节课的教学目标,具有层次性。同时,开放性练习的设计——采用小组合作,让学生设计购书方案,使学生进一步感受到生活中处处有数学,运用数学知识还能省钱,合理安排日常生活开支,培养了学生自觉应用数学的意识。】五、课堂总结。同学们,通过这节课的学习,你有什么感想?你们今天的表现都很出色。其实生活中还有许多问题需要我们用数学知识去发现、去思考、去探索,希望大家能做个有心人!教学设计自我评析:新课程标准指出:“数学源于生活、寓于生活、用于生活。教师应重视从学生的生活经验和以有的知识中学习数学和理解数学。”
竺可桢(1890--1974),浙江上虞人。气象学家、地理学家、教育家。中国近代地理学和气象学的奠基者。领导创建了我国第一个气象研究所和首批气象台站,并在台风、季风、气候变迁、农业气候、物候、自然区划等方面有开拓性的研究。创建了我国第一个地学系,成为当时培养地学英才的摇篮。以求实精神领导浙江大学工作,培育了多方面的人才。长期领导中国科学院工作,积极倡导并组织和参加中国地学、生物学、天文学、自然资源综合考察及自然科学史研究等多方面工作,主编了《中国自然区划》、《中国自然地理》等丛书,是我国地理学和气象学界的一代宗师。
(一)、情境导入通过播放笑笑和淘气在文具店购买文具活动的视频片段,唤起学生已有的知识和经验,使学生想到“买东西要使用人民币”。又因为二年级孩子年龄较小,社会经验不足,上市场、超市购物的机会也少,对人民币只是初步的认识,对于要用到钱才能买到东西这一朴素的等价交换的原则只有初步的意识。所以借此机会激发学生想不想和笑笑、淘气一起到文具店里去购买文具呢?从而引出课题:买文具。(二)、认识小面额人民币学生在生活中经常看到人民币,有时还使用人民币,因此我首先让学生互相交流:你知道有哪些面值的人民币?根据学生的回答,老师有序地进行板书:1角、2角、5甬1元、2元、5元10元、20元、50元100元在这一环节中我仅作为引导者,引导学生相互交流,在师生互动中完成对已有知识经验的归纳与延伸,通过小组合作,互相交流,让全体学生参与学习过程,在学习过程中有意识培养学生细心观察、仔细倾听、善于总结的良好习惯。
(三)深化运用,巩固新知在这个环节,我设计四组闯关题。第一关是试一试:①买3支铅笔需要多少元?②买两把直尺需要多少元?这关是模仿性练习,让学生运用已学的数学知识解决实际问题。第二关是说一说,在学生初步感知了小数乘法的意义后,我给出了6个算式,让学生说一说他们所表示的意义。第三关是填一填,即根据加法算式写乘法算式和根据乘法算式写加法算式,这两关是提高性练习。第四关是涂一涂,即根据算式涂涂得出结果。是为了进一步加深学生对小数乘法意义的理解。第五关是想一想:0.3×4=0.6,4×0.3=?这关是深化性练习,一是让学生明白整数乘法的交换律在小数乘法中同样适用,二是让学生体会一个整数乘小数的意义也是求几个几是多少。第六关是两组口算练习。第七关是两道解决问题。主要是在学生理解小数乘整数的意义的基础上复习以前所学的数量关系。
一、学生分析刚进校的一年级小朋友绝大多数接受了良好的学前教育,10以内数甚至更大的数对小朋友来说并不陌生,但他们对数的实际意义的理解还不是很清晰。除此之外,部分学生在学前还不同程度地学会了1~10各数的书写方法,具备了较好的知识经验,为新课的教学提供了良好的基础。二、教材分析“文具”一课是第一单元“生活中的数”的第五课时。如何从生活中抽象出数的概念,本节课起着重要的作用。教材借助与学生学习息息相关的文具用品这一情境,通过找朋友的活动,使学生能正确数出数量是6~10的物体的个数,初步体会到数都是从实际中抽象、概括出来的,体会到数与实物的对应思想。在此基础上,教材再通过数一数自己铅笔盒里的文具、写一写、说一说、画一画、填一填等数学活动,使学生掌握6~10各数的书写方法,逐步让学生体验实物、符号、数字之间的联系,掌握数数的方法,建立数感。
出佛手园,远处有山,山中有岚,有云。岚清,云白,绸缎一般,棉花一般,曼妙而行,逍遥自在。除了爱,还有眼前这山川草木。小小人类身处自然,永不孤单。那些草木,那些动物,那些自然界中的生灵,各安其所,相处自洽。而人类,不免焦虑,屡屡焦虑,内在小宇宙紊乱,何不走到自然中,谦卑蹲下,去学习一株草、一颗露珠的宁静?
南乡子·登京口北固亭有怀辛弃疾何处望神州?满眼风光北固楼。千古兴亡多少事?悠悠。不尽长江滚滚流。年少万兜鍪,坐断东南战未休。天下英雄谁敌手?曹刘。生子当如孙仲谋。
许慎的《说文》中讲:“亭,亭也,人所停集也。凡驿亭、邮亭、园亭,并取此义为名。”亭的历史十分悠久,一直可以上溯到商周以前。但是亭字的出现,却相对较晚,大致始于春秋战国前后。甲骨文,金文中均未见有亭字,现在发现的最早的亭字,是先秦时期的古陶文和古玺文。因此,在秦以前,亭的基本形制或许并不是十分成熟,但是到秦汉时,亭已经十分普遍了,是一种有着多种用途,实用性很强的建筑。
(一)落实新课程调整意见,扎实推进课程改革 1、科学安排学校课程计划。按照上级文件精神,设置校本课程,合理安排课程;调整作息时间,努力使学生的学习、活动、锻炼、休息有机结合。 2、认真学习各学科课程调整意见,积极参加镇、市级各类培训,进行与之相关的教材、课程标准的对比分析,明确增设内容、调整内容、教学进度,了解教学要求的升降点、升降程度。
把自然物改造成人造物 1.提问:请小组展示作品,并请别的同学推想这件作品是怎样被改造出来的?我们改造后的树叶是什么样子的?而改造前的树叶又是什么样子的?(教师引导学生思考并说出自然物变成人造物的过程,采用倒推的方式,结合现实中的人造物,去推想制成它的原材料,以及这些原材料在自然界中本来的样子。) 2.提问:生活中还有哪些物品,由自然物被制造成了人造物。(如:演示经过加工变成了石碑或石雕;木头经过加工变成了木槌;兽皮经过加工变成了皮衣等等)
一、加强与供应商沟通,及时做好跟催工作,及时解决问题尤其是按时、按质、按量提供好所需的各种物料。特别是些零星的采购,我们不追货,他们也不发货,所以需要花费大量的时间去沟通。 二、对于一些新的产品,后续的预测量一概不知,对于批量供货的导致外协供应商刚接手做时,货接不上或是供货吃力,没有人能告知此预测?所以要及时做好协调与沟通,工作往前做,提高工作效率。 三、降低采购成本,货比三家,多快好省的采购原则。客户都要求降本,所以采购物美价廉的产品,尤其重要。 四、对于客户指定的产品,新的价格要做一份采购价与客户给定价格比较清单,避免有采购价高于客户价的现象存在。 五、每天写好每天所要做的工作,处理的事,对所做的情况做一总结,对没有处理好的事,紧接处理,做到问题不推迟,尽最快解决。 六、要求仓库做帐很准确。如一个物料有一批电脑账未做,再去查供应商,供应商回复已送到位,导致帐目不准,起不到帐目一目了然的作用。 七、有些采购件,要货很被动,每个物料的采购是否到位都会直接影响到生产。生产缺物料,再查供应商未送,即耽误了生产,操作方式也不对,同时也增加了公司的成本。目前系统中采购合同的录入都为手工录入,系统目前只好x个人用,所以工作量较大。xx能自动生成订单,仓库入帐及时也准确,这样会节约时间,我们查货由被动改主动,效率会提高不少。
【第一篇】四月份国旗下讲话稿范文:珍爱生命 安全第一同学们,4月是安全教育月,今天在这里再次提醒同学们注意以下几个方面的安全问题。一、注意交通安全:现在的交通发展比较快,马路上车辆来来往往非常多,我们更有必要提醒同学们在上放学途中要注意交通安全,也要做好宣传工作,提醒爸爸妈妈注意交通安全。我们提倡同学们做到以下几点:不在马路上踢球;不在马路中间行走,要走马路两旁人行道;过马路不得翻越栏杆和隔离墩,要走人行横道线,还要注意来往车辆;在十字路口,要做到红灯停、绿灯行;不足年岁不骑车上街、骑车不带人、不在公路上骑飞车、不扒车、不拦截撞打车辆;乘车时不向窗外招手探头、乘车须抓紧扶手、车上拥挤时注意锐利物品、车停稳后再下车。二、注意活动安全:在月休假期间要注意安全。特别是父母不在的时候,活动要远离建筑工地、道路等存在安全隐患的场所,比如现在旧道路都在挖掘铺设管道,我们要小心;不到坑、池、塘、沟、河流、施工重地等不安全的地方玩耍;不玩火,不燃放烟花爆竹,防止意外伤害。不进入网吧、电子游戏厅等未成年人禁止活动的场所。如果出门一定要告知父母长辈知道,告诉他们你和谁在什么地方玩,要注意时间,不要很晚到家,以免父母担心。
2.让幼儿学习按照长短、宽窄、厚薄的差异进行正逆排序,初步体验序列中物体的相对性和可变性。 3.鼓励幼儿完成多种活动内容,并大胆讲述操作过程和操作结果。活动准备 宽窄的纸条若干(同颜色、同长度;同颜色、不同长度);按长短、宽窄、厚薄、高矮、大小、多少等差异排序好的材料纸各一张
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
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