一、认识说课的实质说课是指教师以现代教育理念为指导,在精心备课的基础上,面对同行或教学研究人员,采用口头语言或相关辅助手段,阐述某学科课程或某具体课程的教学设计及其依据的教学研究过程(李崇爱,孟应周,2011)。简单而言,说课就是教师对“教什么”、“怎么教”、“为什么这么教”等问题进行阐述。这样做的目的,一方面可以展现一个教师的教育理论修养、教学组织能力和口头表达能力,另一方面可以帮助教师优化教学设计,反思教学行为,分享教学经验。
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【说教材】这篇课文节选自作家管桦写的同名中篇小说,选入课文时有改动,讲的是在那战火连天、枪炮轰鸣的抗日战争时期,晋察冀边区的少年雨来,聪明勇敢,游泳本领高强,为了掩护革命干部,机智地同敌人作斗争的故事,本文围绕这一主题,课文分六个部分叙述。【说目标】1.自学生字新词,掌握读音,理解词义;(课前完成)2.用比较快的速度默读课文,练习给每部分加上小标题3.理解课文内容,体会雨来与敌人英勇、顽强、机智地作斗争的英雄品质。
一、说教材 1.教材内容:九年义务教育六年制小学语文第十一册第八组第二十五课《学弈》。 2.教材简析:《学弈》这篇文言文选自《孟子·告子》,通过弈秋教两个人学下围棋的事,说明了做事必须专心致志,决不可三心二意的道理。文章先说弈秋是全国最擅长下围棋的人,然后讲弈秋同时教两个学习态度不同的人下围棋,学习效果截然不同,最后指出这两个人学习结果不同,并不是在智力上有多大差异。文言文是古代文明传承的媒介,虽与现代文在用词造句、朗读上有很大差别,但两者却有着千丝万缕、不可分割的内在联系
活动准备: 1、森林背景图,6张蘑菇房子图片。 2、1-6的大点卡和数卡一套。 3、小猴、小兔头饰各一个和老虎的图片一张 4、幼儿数学操作板1个/人,1-6的点卡一套/人。 5、标有1—6的数字卡片,每个小朋友一张 6、故事《住宾馆》。 活动过程: 一、开始部分:初步理解“邻居”关系。 1、拍手游戏:“嘿嘿,ⅹⅹⅹ(小朋友名),我问你,你的朋友在哪里?”“嘿嘿嘿,在这里!”(被问的小朋友举起旁边小朋友的手。) 2、我们每个小朋友都有自己午休的小床,请你说一说自己的邻居都有谁,让幼儿理解什么是邻居。
教学目标:1、通过游戏活动,初步理解5的概念,认识数字5。2、初步感受用不同方法来数数,并能按照一定的顺序来排列数。3、激发幼儿学习数学的兴趣,体验成功的喜悦,培养合作的意识。教学重点:通过游戏活动,初步理解5的概念,认识数字5。教学难点:初步理解5的概念。教学准备:1、 自制保险箱一个,神奇的盒子3个。2、 在信封的正反两面分别贴有图案和圆点个数一致的和不一致的各若干个,5个信封当中装有数字1、2、3、4、5,其他都是小小的数字5。3、 若干个小箩筐和一个大箩筐,若干糖果。4、 机器猫胸饰一个,《机器猫》的主题曲。教学过程:一、创设情境,导入新课。师:“小朋友们,你们看,这是谁呀?(出示机器猫胸饰贴在黑板上)原来是机器猫小叮当。今天它给我们小朋友出了个难题,这儿有个漂亮的保险箱,里面装着许多好东西,它让我们来想办法打开这个保险箱,可这个保险箱需要用密码打开,而密码藏在了这三个神奇的盒子里。”(出示箱子与三个神奇的盒子)
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole(北极)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机)and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南极).Amundsen arrived first.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
I joineda band (乐队)as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (节奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣赏) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (长期卧床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北极)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
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