2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(说话时,并不一定正在进行)3.表示一种经常性的被动行为,常和always,constantly 等表示频度的副词连用,这种用法常常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可与部分情态动词连用,表示对正在发生的事情的推测。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词,如have,want,need,love,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
1. 标题首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大标题。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报, 首先要引出话题, 其次列出原因, 最后是总结。对于宣传类的海报, 要写明具体内容, 如: 活动内容, 地点以及参加活动的注意事项, 主持或举办单位等。1. 图片: 要选择引人注目的图片, 与主题要相关, 色彩明亮。话题句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我国的国宝。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上仅现存几千只熊猫。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃惊, 目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
二、教学重难点 教学重点:理解诗意,感受诗歌意境。 教学难点:领会“不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中”的哲理。 三、教学过程 (一)导入新课,激发求知欲 谈话导入,畅谈旅游经历,进而引出《题西林壁》
黄花梨是极其名贵的木材,是制作高档家具的上好材料,有“鬼脸”的黄花梨更是其中的佼佼者,被视为佳品中的珍品,价值连城,受到世人的追捧。 其实,所谓“鬼脸”就是黄花梨受到伤害之后留下的疤。因为黄花梨生长于沿海地区,常遭台风袭击, 在风雨飘摇中不是被扭曲,就是被折弯,甚至被折断。尽管如此,也阻挡不了黄花梨的成长,只不过,为了弥补伤害,受伤处的纹理发生了变化,形成了各种各样惟妙惟肖的图形,有的像动物,有的像植物,有的像人物,形态各异,丰富多彩,形象逼真,十分迷人。
一般人在一个完整的夜间睡眠中,大脑在进行着具有一定周期性的功能和状态循环。依据多导睡眠图描绘的脑电图模式、眼动和肌张力特征,人的睡眠结构可以分为两种类型:非快速眼动睡眠和快速眼动睡眠。非快速眼动睡眠与快速眼动睡眠循环交替一次称为一个睡眠周期。每次夜晚的睡眠通常有4~5个睡眠周期,每个周期约90~110分钟。两个睡眠周期之间通常伴有短暂觉醒,整夜大概出现4~6次。
做一粒“读书种子”,让阅读成为一种力量,推动文化传统薪火相传,可以说正是读书人的自我期许。从“每有会意,便欣然忘食”的陶渊明,到“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”的杜甫,再到“不是老夫朝不食,半山绝句当朝餐”的杨万里,无不是“读书种子”的精彩写照。读书滋养美好心灵,可以遇见更好的自己,看到更美的世界。所谓“耕读传家久,诗书继世长”,重视学习、重视诗书,千百年来融入中国人的血脉里,成为中国特有的文化禀赋。
人,说着就会慢慢儿长大的。坡里移来的小桃树,在菜园里都长满了-握。姐姐出阁了呢。那远远的山庄里,土财主。每次搬回来住娘家,母亲和我们弟弟,总是于夕阳的辉照中,在庄头眺望的。远远听见了銮铃声响,隔着疏疏的杨柳,隐约望见了在马上招手的客人,母亲总禁不住先喜欢得落泪,我们也快活得像几只鸟,叫着跑着迎上去。问着好,从伙计的手中接过马辔来,姐姐总说:“又长高了。”车门口,也是彼此问着好:客人尽管是一-边笑着,偷回首却是满手帕的泪。
当我见到毕业生名册上你们的名字时,我为你们每一位(甲),我(乙)你们离校后,都能过“不负此生”的生活。首先,我希望你们能简朴地生活。容我提醒各位一句:快乐与金钱和物质的丰盛并无必然联系。一个温馨的家、简单的衣着、健康的饮食,就是乐之所在。漫无止境地追求奢华,远不如简朴生活那样能带给你幸福和快乐。其次,我希望你们能过高尚的生活。我们的社会有很多阴暗面:不公、剥削、诈骗等等。我吁请大家,务必要庄敬自强,公平待人,不可欺侮弱势的人,也不可做损人或损己的亊。高尚的生活是对一己的良知无悔,维护正义,亊亊均以道德为依归。这样高尚地生活,你们必有所得。
从促进生物多样性的角度来说,啄木鸟发挥着重要的积极作用。啄木鸟属于初级洞巢鸟,自己开凿树洞并在洞内繁殖。同时,还为次级洞巢鸟(指没有啄洞本领,需要利用啄木鸟的旧洞进行繁殖的鸟类)提供“住所”。例如猫头鹰和大山雀,它们很多时候就需要利用啄木鸟的旧洞进行繁殖。如果某区域没有初级洞巢鸟,那么次级洞巢鸟也很可能消失。不仅如此,啄木鸟的啄洞还能为花鼠、貂等哺乳动物提供繁殖栖息场所。可以说,啄木鸟在整个森林生态系统的群落组织方面发挥着举足轻重的作用,是名副其实的“基石”物种。
仪式过后,撤去供案,开炉放铁水。照眼的铁水倾入一个方形的火砖煲中。铁水盛满,便被两个大汉快速抬到广场中央。同时拿上来一个大铁桶,水里泡放着十几个长柄勺子,先是其中一个大汉走上去从铁桶中拿起一个勺子,走到火红的铁水前,弯腰一舀,跟着甩腰抡臂,满满一勺明亮的铁水泼在城墙上。就在这一瞬,好似天崩地裂,呈现出任何地方都不会见到的极其灿烂的奇观!金红的铁水泼击墙面,四外飞溅,就像整个城墙被炸开那样,整个堡门连同上边的门楼子都被照亮。由于铁硬墙坚,铁花飞得又高又远,铺天盖地,然后如同细密的光雨闪闪烁烁由天而降。可是不等这光雨落下,打树花的大汉又把第二勺铁水泼上去。一片冲天的火炮轰上去,一片漫天的光雨落下来,接续不断;每个大汉泼七八下后走下去,跟着另一位大汉上阵来。每个汉子的经验和功夫不同,手法上各有绝招,又互不示弱,渐渐就较上劲儿了。只要一较劲,打树花就更好看了。众人眼尖,不久就看出一位年纪大的汉子,身材短粗敦实,泼铁水时腰板像硬橡胶,一舀一舀泼起来又快又猛又有韵律,铁水泼得高,散的面广,而且正好绕过城门洞;铁花升腾时如在头上张开一棵辉煌又奇幻的大树。每每泼完铁水走下来时,身后边的光雨哗哗地落着,映衬着他一条粗健的黑影,好像枪林弹雨中一个无畏的勇士。他的装束也有特色。别人头上的草帽都是有檐的,为了防止铁水迸在脸上,惟有他戴的是一顶无檐的小毡帽,更显出他的勇气。
3.小组合作,交流阅读体会,填写阅读任务卡4.师点评并展示优秀的阅读任务卡【设计意图】本环节侧重寻找《朝花夕拾》中表现鲁迅先生儿童教育观念的地方,通过细节审视,深入体会鲁迅先生对于儿童教育观念的独特认识和深切关怀。在这轻松而有感染力的文字里,我们能真切地感受到鲁迅先生对儿童教育的切身感受。联系现实,让学生对鲁迅先生的儿童教育观的现实意义也有强烈的认同感,从而理解鲁迅先生,理解文本里的情感,拉近与文本的距离。三、汇报探究成果,评选优秀学生1.各小组内汇总专题探究阅读任务卡2.各小组内不记名投票,评选出最优秀的阅读任务卡3.师汇总各小组最优秀的阅读任务卡,在全班展示4.评选优秀汇报者针对最优秀的阅读任务卡和各小组汇报情况,全班填写“《朝花夕拾》阅读汇报评价表”,评选出三位阅读任务卡优秀制作者和一名优秀专题汇报者。课件出示:
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