4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教学重难点】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教学过程】Step1: 语法自主探究一、基本组成方法1.肯定式陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分(前肯后否) You often play badminton, don’t you? 你经常打羽毛球,是吗?You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房,是吗?She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去过上海,是吗?2.否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分(前否后肯) It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美丽的花,是吗?You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天没去滑冰,是吗?They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他们不能在星期五之前完成,是吗?
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
在当时雅典的公民大会和陪审法庭上,人们常常要发表意见,要和自己的对手辩论,雅典法庭规定每个公民须替自己辩护,不许旁人代辩。所以出现了这样一批专门教授人辩论、演说、修辞的技巧和参政知识的职业教师。①政治因素:雅典奴隶制民主政治发展到顶峰,成为希腊政治和文化中心。参与政治生活成为每个公民生活的重要内容②古希腊工商业发展,奴隶制经济繁荣(在广大奴隶的劳动基础上,古希腊的经济迅速发展起来,为哲学的成长提供了物质条件)——根本原因③人的地位的提高(民主政治制度和每个公民参与政治意识的加强,使人的中心地位日益突出)最后教师强调:提示并强调学生学习时要注意理解“一定的文化是一定社会的政治和经济在观念形态上的反映”。3、代表人物:普罗泰格拉4、研究领域:人和人类社会关注人与人之间的关系、社会组织、风俗习惯和伦理规范
(一)知识目标1、识记我国政府职能的主要内容;政府履行其职能的作用。2、理解国家性质与国家职能的关系;我国政府职能的主要内容及履行的原因;我国政府是便民利民的政府;管理和服务是政府的基本职能。3、运用生活中的事例,评议政府履行职责的表现;结合日常生活的事例,感受政府的作用。(二)能力目标1、从国家行使国家职能的具体事实,判断其属于何种职能2、说明政府履行其职能对我们生活和社会经济发展的影响和作用。(三)情感、态度与价值观目标通过对我国的政府职能的学习,使同学们进一步升华对我国的政府是人民的政府的认同。同时,公民也应向政府寻求解决自身困难,维护自身合法权益的帮助,这也有助于政府工作的改进。★教学重点、难点政府职能的问题★ 教学方法教师启发、引导,学生自主阅读、思考,讨论、交流学习成果。
教师活动:请同学们阅读教材P26页图表,思考所提的问题。学生活动:阅读课本,积极思考。教师点评:公民应在本地事务中增强主人翁责任感,积极参与民主管理。在参与民主管理的过程中,学习民主管理的知识和技能,体验民主管理的意义和价值,逐步增强和提高自己政治参与的责任意识和实际本领。2、青年学生应积极参与民主管理青年学生应着眼于未来发展,积极参与民主管理。在基层民主自治这种最广泛的民主实践中,获得更多民主管理机会,以不同方式尝试参与参与民主管理活动。在参与民主管理的过程中,学习民主管理的知识和技能,体验民主管理的意义和价值,逐步增强和提高自己政治参与的责任意识和实际本领。(三)课堂总结、点评本节内容讲述了我国的基层民主管理形式和主要内容,明确了积极参与基层民主管理的重要意义,这对我们提高自身政治素质,增强参与政治生活的责任感和能力等,有重大作用。
教师活动:那种“选举与我无关”,“选谁都可以”的想法,是公民意识不强、主人翁意识不强的表现。那么,怎样才能行使好自己的选举权呢?请同学们根据上面的学习,谈谈自己的想法。学生活动:思考讨论教师点评:2、 如何行使好自己的选举权(1)要不断提高自己参与民主选举的素养,端正参加选举的态度,提高选举能力,选出切实能代表人民利益的人。(2)要增强主人翁责任感和公民参与意识,积极参加选举,认真行使自己的选举权。(3)要不断提高政治参与能力,在理性判断基础上,郑重投出自己的一票。(三)课堂总结、点评本节内容讲述了我国的选举方式以及如何珍惜自己的选举权利的有关知识,懂得我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家,人民当家作主,应该增强主人翁责任感,自觉珍惜并运用好选举权,以促进我国的民主政治建设,维护人民的根本利益。
1、第一,材料一和材料二的选举方式有什么异同?(1)相同点:①都采用了演讲和答辩等形式,都带有竞选的性质;②都采用无记名、直接选举的方式进行投票选举;③都属于差额选举。(2)不同点:①材料一是对村主任进行的正式选举,结果是直接产生村主任,材料二是对镇长候选人进行的选举,结果只是确定镇长候选人,镇长人选还有待进行正式选举;②材料一是全体村民都参加选举,材料二是各户派代表参加选举;③材料二比材料一更强调竞选的方式。第二,你还知道哪些选举方式?除了直接选举外,还有间接选举、等额选举、差额选举等。第三,你能对这几种选举方式的意义和效果,作出自己的评估吗?这是学习中要探究的问题,这里不一定能回答出来,等到学完本框内容后,可以得出比较明确的答案。第四,材料三给了你什么启示?这个问题不要求统一的答案,能讲出一两点即可。提示如下:(1)新中国成立后,选举制度经历半个多世纪的发展,正在逐步走向完善;
《政府的职能:管理与服务》是高一《政治生活》第二单元第一课。现代社会,人们的社会生活离不开政府的组织和管理,政府是执行国家权力的机关。第二单元的主题内容是《为人民服务的政府》,分析政府与人民的关系。而本框则通过讲述政府的四个方面的主要职能,让学生了解到我们的生活接受政府的管理,又享受政府提供的各种服务,从而体会到我们的政府是便民利民的政府,初步明确政府为人民服务的宗旨。二、教学目标(一)知识目标1、识记我国政府职能的主要内容;政府履行其职能的作用。2、理解国家性质与国家职能的关系;我国政府职能的主要内容及履行的原因;我国政府是便民利民的政府;管理和服务是政府的基本职能。3、运用生活中的事例,评议政府履行职责的表现;结合日常生活的事例,感受政府的作用。(二)能力目标1、 从国家行使国家职能的具体事实,判断其属于何种职能2、 说明政府履行其职能对我们生活和社会经济发展的影响和作用。
知识与技能:掌握亚洲水稻种植业和商品谷物农业两种农业生产地域类型的特点;以及这种农业地域类型产生的自然、社会、经济原因。学习农业区位因素分析的方法,分析农业地域类型的主导因素;过程与方法:1.结合文字资料与图示资料的阅读,初步掌握提取地理信息的基本方法;2.利用案例完成知识的学习与应用分析。情感态度价值观:1、理解世界和我国粮食问题的重要性;2、初步形成农业的可持续发展观念。二、教学重点1.利用农业区位因素分析的方法,学习水稻种植业和商品谷物农业的特点;2.对比水稻种植业和商品谷物农业两种农业生产地域类型,理解在农业地域类型形成的过程中,各个农业区位因素对其发展的影响。三、教学难点1.学习农业区位因素分析的方法,分析形成农业地域类型的主导因素;2.结合文字资料与图示资料的阅读,初步掌握提取地理信息的基本方法。
1.指导学生阅读“亚洲水稻农业分布示意图”2.指导学生阅读“亚洲气候类型分布图”和“亚洲地形分布图”3.指导学生阅读“亚洲人口分布图”4.提示学生思考:世界主要粮食作物有哪些?水稻种植对气候和土地的要求是什么?东南亚的气候和地形还适宜其他农作物生长吗,为什么不选择?水稻种植对劳动力数量有什么要求?5.引导学生总结本区农业生产的特点。6.引导学生总结季风水田农业的区位因素。7.提醒学生思考:“农业区位的主导因素是自然因素还是社会因素?通过对比商品谷物农业来总结。”(过渡)。列举农业区位因素。画图或示意讲解。阅读示意图,指图说出分布区域。说出水稻分布区的气候类型和气候特点,以及地形特征。说出水稻分布区的人口分布特征。思考并回答问题。列举本区农业生产的特点。列举本区农业生产的区位因素。
提问:阿根廷牧牛业以肉牛为主,那除肉牛以外还有哪种类型的牛呢?(奶牛)引入乳畜业。下面我们就来学习乳畜业。板书:二、乳畜业讲述:乳畜业随着城市发展而形成的面向城市市场的商品化、集约化畜牧业地域类型,其生产对像主要是奶牛。活动:请大家阅读52-53面内容,思考下列问题:提问:1、乳畜业产品有哪些?(牛奶及其制品)2、乳畜业主要分布在哪些地区呢?3、乳畜业是靠近消费市场好还是远离市场好?为什么?板书:1、产品种类产品:牛奶及其制品,如奶粉、黄油和奶酪。2、分布:北美洲五大湖周围地区、西欧、中欧,以及澳大利亚、新西兰等地。3、多紧邻消费市场(由于牛奶及大部分乳制品不耐贮藏,且运输不便)目前,世界上许多大城市都有奶牛农场分布于市郊。我国北京、上海等大城市周围也发展了乳畜业。活动:第53面及第54面的活动题。
师:南昆铁路的起点和终点分别是何处? 生:南昆铁路东起广西南宁,西到云南的昆明。 师:南宁和昆明的海拔分别大致是多少?南昆铁路沿途经过哪些主要的地形区? 生:南宁的海拔100~200米,而昆明的海拔1000~2000米,两地海拔差异很大。从南宁到昆明,经过南宁盆地,然后翻山越岭到达云贵高原。 投影资料:南昆铁路所经地区地形险峻、地质条件复杂,通过七度以上高烈度地震 242千米,可溶l性岩IK 375千米,膨胀:L~146千米,被称为“地层博览”。该铁路从海拔78米的南宁盆地上升到海拔2000多米的云贵高原,工程难度是铁路建设史上前所未有的。师:南昆铁路的建设有什么意义? 生:交通运输的布局受自然、经济、社会和技术等因素的综合影响和制约。课堂小结:今天这节课,我们需要同学们了解五种主要的交通运输方式的特点,能结合运输货物的特点、运输量等对交通运输方式作出合理的选择。
师承转:交通运输网中的线布局受各方面因素的影响,同样交通运输网中的点布局也受各方面因素的影响,请同学课后查找资料。分析广州新的火车站选址番禺钟村、新机场选址花都各方面的因素。屏幕显示题目:请分析广州新的火车站选址番禺钟村、新机场选址花都的区位因素。课堂小结: 通过本堂课的学习,我们回忆了交通运输方式的发展变化,得出其发展趋势,并学习了现代几种交通运输方式的优缺点,如何选择合适的交通运输方式。一个区域内其交通运输网的形成历程,正是这个区域经济不断发展的历程。且学习了如何分析影响交通运输网布局的区位因素,这些区位因素会随时间的变化而发生变化。那么反过来,一个区域的交通布局发生变化后,会对该区域的经济发展,及至区域内聚落的空间形态和整个商业中心的分布也会产生影响,这我们下节课再来分析。
案例探究:环地中海地区农业的变迁让学生思考:此地哪些因素发生了变化,农业生产方式进行了如何调整?效果如何?二、农业地域的形成1、农业地域的概念:由于以上各因素的共同影响,在一定的地域和一定的历史条件下,形成了相应的生产地区,称为农业地域。农业地域的类型主要有:种植业、畜牧业、混合农业。(在这里分别给学生展示一些农业生产类型的图片,并简单说明什么是种植业、什么是畜牧业、及什么是混合农业)案例探究:阅读澳大利亚地混合农业生产思考:(1)、澳大利亚农业生产的特点是什么?(2)、澳大利亚混合农业的分布在哪里?受哪些区位因素的影响?(3)澳大利亚混合农业生产有哪些优点?
生1:加强对绿色食品的宣传和扶持力度。当前的形势迫切要求我们发展绿色食品,因为绿色食品是真正实现可持续发展的,做到了发展经济和环境保护相结合,而且有利于增进人民身体健康。但目前绿色食品在市场上难成气候,主要是宣传和扶持不够。生2:绿色食品对环境、生长过程、加工过程以及运输等过程都有很严格的要求,很多环境相对优良的地区都是边远落后地区,必须给予政策上的扶持和优惠,才能降低成本,市场发展前景才会更加广阔。活动与探究对当地绿色食品市场情况作调查并初步分析。活动的实施过程:1.确定调查研究的目标并制定调查研究的计划。市场调查要深入广大消费者,可以去市场上做调查,‘对象包括消费者和经营者。形式可以是问卷,也可以是现场采访。弄清楚被调查者对绿色食品的态度,是否了解食用绿色食品的意义,是否懂得鉴别绿色食品等。对象力求涉及各个年龄段,多种职业。2.对问卷调查进行整理、分析,得出结论。