【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
1、要正确认识继续教育的重要性,加强现代教育理论的学习与研究,不断更新教育理念。要按照学校的要求,积极学习现代教育理论的有关书籍,记好学习笔记,每学年不少于1万字。同时,要结合教学实际,积极撰写论文、论著。要积极参加学校组织的学术活动。 2、要加强专业理论知识的学习,不断更新专业理论知识。青年教师要通过在职、离职学习等方式,提高自己的学历层次,以适应新形势下教育教学工作的需要。
6.丰富图书馆馆藏资源。积极拓展采购渠道,加大对各类文献资源的采购力度,新购书籍一千余册,受赠图书一千余册,完成馆内近两千余册书籍分类、编目、上芯片、入系统及上架等工作同时完成了书籍剔旧,图书馆馆藏资源更加丰富多样,有效满足广大读者的不同需求。7.完成图书馆业务数据上报及网站管理工作。每季度按时完成数据上报工作,对微信公众号、APP随时进行更新和管理,本年度APP发布信息65条,政府网45条,直播35条,图书馆网站采用25条,省图书馆订阅号采用12条,确保图书馆业务和宣传工作顺利进行。二、存在的问题虽然今年我馆建设取得不错成效,但依然存在以下问题,一是馆内空间有限,部分硬件设施、办公设备亟待更新。二是馆员数字化、智慧化技能水平有待提高,难以满足图书馆高质量发展需要。三是对外宣传推广力度不够,部分读者对图书馆业务服务和馆藏资源了解不足。
7.完成图书馆业务数据上报及网站管理工作。每季度按时完成数据上报工作,对微信公众号、APP随时进行更新和管理,本年度APP发布信息65条,政府网45条,直播35条,图书馆网站采用25条,省图书馆订阅号采用12条,确保图书馆业务和宣传工作顺利进行。二、存在的问题虽然今年我馆建设取得不错成效,但依然存在以下问题,一是馆内空间有限,部分硬件设施、办公设备亟待更新。二是馆员数字化、智慧化技能水平有待提高,难以满足图书馆高质量发展需要。三是对外宣传推广力度不够,部分读者对图书馆业务服务和馆藏资源了解不足。三、2024年工作打算新的一年里,我馆将深入贯彻落实《公共图书馆法》《省公共文化服务保障条例》,以第七次全国县级以上公共图书馆评估定级工作为契机,坚持“以评促建、以评促管、以评促效能提升”原则,补短板、强弱项,加快推进标准化图书馆建设,不断推动我县(区)公共图书馆事业高质量持续发展,为建设“书香*”贡献新的更大力量。
一、教材分析 1、教材内容及所处地位综合实践活动是在新一轮基础教育课程改革中应运而生的新型课程。所谓综合实践活动,主要指以学生的兴趣和直接经验为基础,以与学生学习生活和社会生活密切相关的各类现实性、综合性、实践性问题为内容,以研究性学习为主导学习方式,以培养学生的创新精神、实践能力及体现对知识的综合运用为主要目的一类新型课程。具有以下特点: 1、基于兴趣与直接经验。2、回归生活世界。3、立足实践。4、着眼创新。5、以研究性学习为主导学习方式:(1)以转变学生的学习方式为出发点。(2)强调知识的联系和综合运用。(3)注重过程。(4)强调开放。(5)重视师生互动。四年级下册综合实践活动课程要培养学生对生活、学习的积极态度,使他们具备一定的交往合作能力、观察分析能力、动手操作能力;要让他们初步掌握参与社会实践的方法,信息资料的搜集、分析和处理问题的方法以及研究探索的方法;使学生形成合作、分享、积极进取等良好的个性品质,成为创新生活的小主人。2、单元内容分析本教材包括?方法与指导?和?活动与探究?两部分内容, ?方法与探究? 主要是让学生掌握如何进行采访,通过一系列活动,掌握采访的准备、注意事项、具体实施,及最后的交流总结,培养学生交往能力。 ?活动与探究?包括六个主题,主题一我们身边的标志,通过让学生认识标志,体会含义。学会分类,最后学会制作标志,循序渐进,蕴含了创新、守规、审美等能力的培养;主题二早餐与健康通过谈论,调查、分析讨论培养学生交流总结能力,树立健康生活意识;主题三,有趣的丝网花,通过制作培养学生合作、审美、动手能力;主题四巧手做风筝继续对学生进行培养;主题五植物的扦插与嫁接,与现实生活联系密切,通过活动掌握方法,体验快乐,体验劳动的乐趣;主题六争做小小志愿者,通过了解体验志愿者的活动,丰富阅历,培养学生的服务意识,自身获得提升与发展。教材的重点、难点:重点:学会交流,提升能力;认识各种标志,学会制作;学会健康的生活;通过制作丝网花、风筝、植物的扦插于嫁接,学会制作,提高动手能力,通过体验小小志愿者,提高服务意识。难点:教学中让学生亲身参与、主动实践,在实践中综合运用所学知识解决各种实际问题,提高解决实际问题的能力。学习基础:四年级学生已具备了一定的实践能力,因此要逐步培养学生一些探究问题的方法,提高学生的动手意识,能够从生活和学习中挖掘自己感兴趣的活动主题,能够试着和同学展开小组合作学习,在有效的活动中不断提高学生的动手与创新的潜能。
Participated in the "How to be an English Instructor"training activities I teached American students Chinese four hours by bilingualeducation weekly, which exercised my communication skills and presentationskills greatly.Assisted chief instructor to lead the students in reading in themorning, practice, teach the usage of words and organized fun activities.Teaching language courses by the students affirmed and loved. Thecourse covered ancient Chinese literature, Chinese Modern and ContemporaryLiterature and Foreign Literature.
全体教职工务必增强工作责任感,以人民教师的职业道德标准严格要求自己,自学遵守学校的作息时间考勤制。2、 教学人员必须履行工作职责,坚守工作岗位,凡未准假而不课,不辅导、不参加学校会议,教研活动及学校要求的其它活动者,视为旷课。3、 实行坐班制,上班不得外出办私事,如有特殊情况,没课需要上班中途外出可向校长请假,批准后方要离开,校长必须让办公室作好记录二、 考核办法学校实行领导制度。值日领导必须坚持早、午按时到校,检查校园纪律、卫生、安全、并按考勤内容对教师的上班情况检查登记,每日将签到表审阅签字后交办公主任,按月汇总公布,学期结束汇总纳入教师年度考核。三、(一)作息时间要求:1、上午:教师于8点到9点必须签到。有第一节课的于8:30分签到。晨读由语数教师自行安排,早操由班主任教师带班(周一升旗时全体教师必须到场参加);签退时间需在11:30分后。下午全体教师于1:30到2:30之间签到,签退时间需在3:30分以后。2、卫生值日教师必须于上课前做好相应的卫生。3、教师工作例会为周一下午第二课后进行,临时会议另行通知。(二)请假1、请假必须履行请假手续,校长签字后方可离校,请假期间的工作自行安排。请假期间所耽误的课时在假后务必补上,病假的工作由教导主任工排。2、教师病假3天以上者,必须持医院证明和本人请假条,向校长请假(请假时由学校遵照教育局有关文件执行请假手续)
甲乙双方已相互介绍了涉及本合同主要内容的有关情况,在自愿平等和相互信托的基础上,签定本合同,以便共同遵守。第一条:乙方自愿申请到甲方从事律师工作,甲方决定聘方乙方为本事务所律师。第二条:乙方的聘任职务是 律师,其工作范围为国家法律所规定的各项律师业务。第三条:甲方的权利和义务第四条:甲方在本合同有效期内,可行使以下权利(一)为乙方安排工作,分配任务;(二)监督检查乙方工作情况;(三)在乙方工作成绩突出或对事务所有重大贡献时,给予奖励;对乙方工作中发生的违章违纪行为,予以处罚;(四)确定或调整乙方的工资和福利待遇。第五条:甲方须履行的义务:(一)使乙方及时获取劳动报酬;(二)使乙方合理享受事务所的劳保福利待遇;(三)为乙方履行职务提供一定的工作条件;(四)依法维护乙方在履行职务时的合法权益;(五)为乙方更新知识,进修深造提供便利和创造条件。第六条:乙方的权利和义务
(3)人民币外汇牌价:我国通常采用100单位外币作为标准,折算为一定数量的人民币。如果用100单位外币可以兑换更多的人民币,说明外汇汇率升高;反之,则说明外汇汇率跌落。教师活动:大家知道汇率是经常变动的,为什么汇率经常变动?我国在美国、日本等国再三施加压力的情况下,为什么保持汇率稳定,人民币不升值?学生活动:学生就老师提出的问题去阅读教材;然后展开讨论,并回答(4)保持人民币币值稳定的意义教师点评:影响汇率变动的因素主要有:外汇的供求关系、通货膨胀(或紧缩)率的差异、经济增长率、利率水平、国家货币当局的干预与管制、市场预期、外汇投机活动等。外汇在国家经济发展和国际贸易中具有重要的作用:通过汇率的升降调节进出口贸易;可以影响国际资本的流动方向和数量;可以影响国内物价水平;影响外汇储备的实际价值等。
老师、同学们:早上好!今天是第21个全国中小学生安全教育日,今年中小学学生安全教育日主题是“强化安全意识,提升安全素养”,我们学校把这一周定为安全教育周,主题是生命教育。学校根据这一主题将开展一系列的活动,各个班级要开好一个生命教育的主题班会,出好一期黑板报,同学们要阅读一本或一篇有关生命教育的书籍或资料;进一步认识生命,树立正确的生命观,欣赏生命、尊重生命、敬畏生命,直至热爱生命,以达到激发生命的潜能,提升生命的品质,捍卫生命的尊严;感受生命的美好,唤起生命的热情,体认生命的意义,实现生命的价值;学会对他人生命的尊重、关怀和欣赏,树立积极的人生观。同学们,生命最大的特征是“生生不息”,我们的生命源于父母,对父母要有感恩之情、思念之情、亲爱之情。“仁者爱人”,要从与自己最亲近的人爱起,扩展到爱他人,爱社会,爱万物。要明白生命之成长必扎根于社会文明、文化与传统的土壤中,与他人、与过去现在未来之一切人的生命相依相系。
尊敬的各位老师,亲爱的同学们:大家上午好!三月,是春风和煦、万木吐绿的美好季节,俗话说:“一年之际在于春。”人们把许多纪念日都放在了三月,如:3月5日“学习雷锋”纪念日,3月8日国际劳动妇女节,3月12日植树节,3月15日国际消费者权益日。今天我讲的是大家可能还不太熟悉的一个纪念日:那就是“全国中小学安全宣传教育日”。1996年由国家教委等有关部门规定,每年三月最后的一个星期一被定为“全国中小学安全教育日”。今天是第22个“全国中小学安全教育日”。我今天国旗下讲话的题目是:《珍爱生命,安全第一》。当我们随着一声清脆的啼哭声降落到人间,这就标志着又给人世间增添了一份宝贵的财富。因此我们要懂得在人生的路上走好每一步,处处小心,时时提防,保持警惕的头脑,绷紧安全之弦。事事处处想到“安全”二字。学校高度重视校园安全工作,采取了多种加强校园安全的措施。对同学们多次进行交通安全、运动安全、食品安全、用电用气安全、防火安全等教育,以提高我们的安全意识,提高我们自我保护的能力。但是,还有一些同学视安全隐患而不顾,如课间在走廊里打闹;上下楼梯时互相拥挤
小结:总之,手指头的细节描写写出了赫留金的命运和遭遇,它从反面衬托出奥楚蔑洛夫见风使舵、媚上欺下的卑劣品质,反映了沙皇统治下社会的黑暗。目标导学五:分析讽刺艺术,把握文章主旨1.作为一篇讽刺小说,本文主要运用了哪些手法表现讽刺艺术?明确:夸张。讽刺小说往往离不开夸张,本文也是如此。在短短的时间里,随着狗的主人的身份不断变化,奥楚蔑洛夫的态度也发生了多次变化。变化之快,跨度之大,令人瞠目。夸张手法的巧妙运用,使人物性格鲜明突出,给人留下了深刻的印象。对比。奥楚蔑洛夫面对狗主人身份的变化,不停地改变着自己的态度,时而威风凛凛,时而奴颜婢膝,一会儿痛骂小狗是“疯狗”“下贱胚子”,一会儿又夸小狗“名贵”“伶俐”,前后矛盾,对比鲜明,自己打自己的嘴巴,使小说的喜剧效果更加突出。
明确:“卷”“奔”这两个动词极为生动,描绘出了“大地”的动荡、不安定和被裹挟着的颇有气势的冲过来的动态。(2)诗歌之中的“风”“雨”仅指自然界的风雨吗?还有什么象征意义?“大地”又有什么深层内涵?明确:它们不仅仅是指自然界中的风雨,对于“我”这样一个“年轻”没有人生阅历与生活经验的“舵手”来说,它们也象征着人生的坎坷与遭遇。这首诗作于二十世纪三十年代,这里遭受“风雨”侵袭的“大地”指的是当时风雨如晦的中国局势。这样来说,“风雨”又有了一层更深层次的含义:当时的中国社会所承受的苦难。(3)面对这样的“大地”,“我”又是一个怎样的形象?明确:“我”作为一个有志向的敢于像舵手一样乘风破浪的有为青年,面对苦难中的祖国,产生了强烈责任感、使命感与对中国社会前途、对民族命运的深深的担忧。
明确:提出“生与义不可得兼,舍生而取义者也”的论点后,首先从正面指出人之所以能“舍生取义”,是因为人皆有“欲生不为苟得,恶死有所不辟”的思想。然后再从反面说明,如果人只是欲生恶死,那么什么事都可以做得出来;可是事实上,“义”超过了“生”,所以人能够不贪生,不避死。这种羞恶之心,人人皆有,贤者更能保持而不丧失。接着举例说明,以乞人不受不义之食为例,从正面论证“舍生取义”是人之共性。以万钟虽好也不能受为例,从反面强调了舍义取利是丧失本心。随后用一组排比句,对不辩礼义而贪求富贵的行为加以批判,并以“此之谓失其本心”收束全文,照应开头。3.列举本文主要的论证方法,并说明其作用。明确:(1)比喻论证。用比喻论证引出论点。以生活常理为喻引出生与义无法兼顾的情况下应该舍生而取义的结论(主旨)。
一、导入课题,释义诗题1.【出示课件2】《纸船》——寄母亲我从不肯妄弃了一张纸,总是留着——留着,叠成一只一只很小的船儿,从舟上抛下在海里。有的被天风吹卷到舟中的窗里,有的被海浪打湿,沾在船头上。我仍是不灰心的每天的叠着,总希望有一只能流到我要它到的地方去。母亲,倘若你梦中看见一只很小的白船儿,不要惊讶它无端入梦。这是你至爱的女儿含着泪叠的,万水千山求它载着她的爱和悲哀归去。这是冰心先生的一首小诗。让我们一起朗读欣赏。诗歌,让我们用美丽的眼睛看世界。今天就让我们来学习冰心先生的三首短诗。
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