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第六周国旗下讲话稿：敬畏规则，做一名守规则的好少年
有这么一则故事：一个哈佛大学学生，在学校图书馆偷拿了一本珍贵的资料书。不久，一场大火烧毁了图书馆，他偷的书就成了唯一珍品。要不要把书送回去？他犹豫了，不送受到心灵的谴责，送了则有可能被学校开除。经过斗争，他还是决定把书交送给校长。校长先表扬了他敢于认错的精神，然后宣布开除这名学生。很多人觉得校长不讲人情，可是校长的治校理念非常清晰：规则大于人情，让规则看守哈佛更可靠！俗话说：“没有规矩，不成方圆。”那么什么是规则呢？规则就是规定出来让大家遵守的做事规程和行动准则。他告诉我们什么事情可以做，什么事情不可以做。那么，我们在校园中有些什么规则呢？在校园内，我们有一些言行规则：爱护公物，见到老师和同学要主动问好；见到校园路上的垃圾要随手捡起来；不欺负小同学，不和同学说脏话。在课堂上，用心听课，积极思考，举手发言，认真完成作业，都是我们应该遵循的学习规则。
小班数学教案：爸爸、妈妈和我（图片标记匹配）
活动目标 1、尝试分辨爸爸妈妈和宝宝的物品，感知物品的大小及其它特征。 2、学会按爸爸妈妈和宝宝的图片标记匹配相应的物品。 1、有初步地关心爸爸妈妈的情感体验。 活动准备： 教具：爸爸妈妈和宝宝的图片各一张，三个人的袜子、衣服等衣物若干。 学具：《幼儿用书》人手一册。 活动过程： 1、这是谁的衣服。 出示爸爸妈妈和宝宝的图片，向幼儿介绍：这是宝宝的一家。引导幼儿观察并说出谁是爸爸，谁是妈妈，谁是宝宝，你是怎么看出来的。 出示实物衣服、裤子等服装图片，请幼儿说说这些是什么？有什么不同？这是谁的衣服？你是怎么知道的？
关于小学教师个人教学心得体会优选八篇
作为一一名任课教师，我们或许都有过这样的体验，每当上完一节好课，会让你有意犹未尽之感，全身都会感到舒爽之至。而往往公开课更容易达到这样的境界。想想为什么，一个很重要的原因就是我们无形中做到了“懂”、“透”、“化”。 总之，我们在处理教材上真正做到“懂”、“透”、“化”，真正做到“钻进去，走出来”，就会达到创设教材研究的理想境界。
人教部编版语文九年级下册曹刿论战教案
开门见山，免去了君臣相见的繁文缛节的叙述；“齐人三鼓”一句，就包括了齐军的第一次和第二次击鼓进击而鲁军未出击的过程，也写出了齐军依仗数量上的优势企图取胜的急切心理；两个“可矣”写出了鲁军进军的情况；“辙乱”“旗靡”四个字就概括了齐军溃败的具体情况。文章抛开残酷的战争场面，无一字描写，仅一个“齐师败绩”写明战争结果。多四字句，如“曹刿请见”“牺牲玉帛”“一鼓作气”等，读来典雅端庄，辞约而意丰，言简而意明。疑难探究1.如何理解曹刿以平民身份而主动“论战”的行为？曹刿堪称中国古代平民政治家与军事家。他只是鲁国的一介平民,并非“肉食者”，本无机会参与国家大事的商讨和实施。但他凭借着一颗赤诚的爱国之心,积极参与抵御外敌入侵的政治谋划与军事行动,并创造了以弱胜强的战争奇迹。2.请试着从曹刿、鲁庄公、战争这三个角度分别用四个字对文章每一段内容进行概括。从曹刿的角度可以概括为：曹刿论战—曹刿参战—曹刿释疑。从鲁庄公的角度可以概括为：庄公将战—庄公实战—庄公问因。从战争的角度可以概括为：战前准备—战争过程—战胜原因。
人教部编版七年级下册阿长与《山海经》教案
四、总结存储1.教师总结。纵观作者对阿长形象的刻画，犹如一部连续剧。从“喜欢切切察察”，对“我”过分看管，到睡相粗俗；从“懂得许多规矩”，特别是“元旦的古怪仪式”，到给“我”讲长毛的故事，再到“谋害”隐鼠，多侧面多角度地展现出阿长的个性特点：粗俗好事，迷信无知，却又乐天安命，简单率性。直到阿长给“我”买来《山海经》，先抑后扬的表达效果才充分显现，阿长纯朴善良、仁厚慈爱的品格在前文的衬托下显得格外闪光。而文章末尾，作者饱含深情地祝祷，将全文情感推向高潮。2.课外练笔。在你的童年生活中，有没有像阿长这样给你留下深刻印象的普通人？你怎样看待他们的优缺点？谈一谈你的想法和感受。（200字左右）【设计意图】在学生对课文有了整体的认知之后，教师总结提升。然后要求学生发现生活中普通人的闪光点，发现人性美，并进行课外练笔，有利于学生在实践中巩固技能，以读促写，读写结合，不仅可以加深对课文内容的理解，还能锻炼学生的写作能力。
人教部编版七年级下册最苦与最乐教案
梁启超（1873—1929），字卓如，号任公，别号饮冰室主人。广东新会人，思想家、学者。清朝光绪年间举人，戊戌变法（百日维新）领袖之一、中国近代维新派、新法家代表人物。幼年受传统教育，光绪十年（1884）中秀才，1889年中举。后从师于康有为，成为资产阶级改良派的宣传家。维新变法前，协助康有为一起联合在京应试举人发动“公车上书”运动，此后先后领导北京和上海的强学会，又与黄遵宪一起办《时务报》，任长沙时务学堂的总教习，并著《变法通议》为变法做宣传。戊戌变法失败后，逃亡日本。晚年任清华国学研究院导师。他一生著述颇丰，著有《清代学术概论》《中国近三百年学术史》等，著作大多收入《饮冰室合集》。文学知识议论文议论文是一种以议论为主要表达方式，通过摆事实、讲道理，直接表达作者的观点和主张的常用文体。论点、论据和论证，是议论文的三要素。
人教部编版语文九年级下册词四首教案
词人如此有违常规，造成了一种拗峭不凡的气势，词意更加纵横驰骋，抒情更加酣畅淋漓。2.如何理解《满江红》（小住京华）中的“俗子”？从这首词的语境来看，“俗子”当指词人的丈夫。这与“八年风味”的婚姻反思，与“青衫湿”的悲情是前后呼应的。秋瑾在后来写的一首《沁园春》中说：“有多少，遇王郎天壤，辜负才华。”在长篇弹词《精卫石》中说：“道韫文章男不及，偏遇个天壤王郎冤不冤。”这些词句，都是借谢道韫所嫁非人，间接抒发了她对婚姻的失望。王郎天壤（天壤王郎），是谢道韫鄙薄她丈夫王凝之的话，出自《世说新语·贤媛》：“一门叔父，则有阿大、中郎；群从兄弟，则有封、胡、遏、末，不意天壤之中，乃有王郎！”当然，从广义上理解，这首词中的“俗人”，也可泛指世俗之人。秋瑾到日本后写的《鹧鸪天》词中，有“祖国沉沦感不禁，闲来海外觅知音”的词句，可见“觅知音”意指寻求救国之道，不一定指个人的情感问题。
人教部编版语文九年级下册梅岭三章教案
（1）看题目。题目中蕴含着诸多信息，如时间、地点、人物、事件以及诗人的心情、诗歌的意境、诗歌的类型等。抓住这一切入点，有助于我们理解诗歌的思想感情。（2）看作者。作品是作者思想情感的具体化，所以，要准确理解诗词，把握作品的思想感情，就不能脱离作者孤立地臆断。作者的生平、写作风格、思想等等，无不影响着作者的情绪，所以，在鉴赏作品时，首先要了解作者的相关背景等。（3）看时代。把握时代风貌特征，把诗歌放在时代背景下评析，才能准确领悟其蕴含的思想感情。（4）看意象。诗歌的创作讲究含蓄、凝练。诗人的抒情往往不是情感的直接流露，而是注重弦外之音、言外之意。写景则借景抒情，咏物则托物言志。因此意象也就是作者的主观感情与客观物象的完美结合，是诗人情感显现的载体。把握诗中的意象，就能参悟意境，理解诗中蕴含的情感。
人教部编版语文九年级下册唐雎不辱使命教案
预设 对比与映衬、渲染与烘托。由于文章始终是在人物对话中展开的，人物语言和行为遵循“刺激—反应”模式平行而下，自然形成了对比，造成了映衬互见的效果。如围绕易地问题，就有秦王的欲求与安陵君的坚守，有秦王的无理狡辩与唐雎的据理抗争；在意志较量方面，则有“天子之怒”与“布衣之怒”的对垒。秦王所说的“天子之怒”，唐雎的“未尝闻”；唐雎所说的“布衣之怒”，秦王归之于“免冠徒跣，以头抢地”。一个拒绝回答，非常傲气；一个丑化描述，极为轻蔑。这样，人物形象对比鲜明，相互衬托，将一场正义与非正义的较量真实而生动地展现出来。作者为了追求夸张、强化的效果，多借助人物语言渲染气势、烘托气氛，增强故事的“现场感”。如秦王说“灭韩亡魏”，目的是从气势上压倒对手；唐雎罗列刺客的壮举，也表明了血拼到底的气概。秦王先说“灭韩亡魏”，气势夺人；后说“韩、魏灭亡”，辞格已卑。这些生动的描写，极大地凸显了人物性格。
人教部编版语文九年级下册邹忌讽齐王纳谏教案
第二，《战国策》描写人物的性格和活动更加具体细致，也就更显得生动活泼。《左传》描写人物，大抵是简笔勾勒。第三，《战国策》所记的策士说辞，常常引用生动的寓言故事，这也是以文学手段帮助说理的方法。这些寓言，形象鲜明，寓意深刻，又浅显易懂，独立地看也是中国文学宝库中的璀璨明珠。疑难探究除了高超的语言艺术，邹忌劝谏成功还有哪些重要因素？除了高超的语言艺术，邹忌能劝谏成功，还有其他重要的因素。比如：这也与邹忌善于思考、分析的个性和他的担当、责任意识相关。邹忌关心国家大事，一心想寻找恰当时机劝谏齐王。他在生活中经历了“比美”经历，能够深入思考、分析，体察各人的情状心理，并敏锐地由个人体验联系到国家大事，想到齐王所受之蔽，于是果断地进行劝谏。这也离不开齐王广开言路的胸襟和果断行事的理政智慧。齐王听了邹忌的劝谏，马上“下令”，并且分上、中、下三种不同层面赏赐，立刻实施，表现出一位贤明君主的特点。
人教部编版七年级下册叶圣陶先生二三事教案
我认识圣陶先生是在成都，1941年春天的一个细雨蒙蒙的上午。那时候我在华西大学中国文化研究所工作，圣陶先生在四川省教育科学馆工作。教育科学馆计划出一套供中学语文教师用的参考书。其中有一本《精读指导举隅》和一本《略读指导举隅》，是由圣陶先生和朱佩弦先生合作编写的。计划里边还有一本讲文法的书，圣陶先生从顾颉刚先生那里知道我曾经在云南大学教过这门课，就来征求我的意见，能否答应写这样一本书。我第一次见到圣陶先生，跟我想象中的“文学家”的形象全不一样：一件旧棉袍，一把油纸雨伞，说话慢言细语，像一位老塾师。他说明来意之后，我答应试试看。又随便谈了几句关于语文教学的话，他就回去了。那时候圣陶先生从乐山搬来成都不久，住家和办公都在郊外。过了几天，他让人送来一套正中书局的国文课本，供我写书取用例句。
人教部编版语文八年级下册核舟记教案
《核舟记》是一篇说明性质的文言文，作者在完整而深刻地理解雕刻艺术构思的基础上，合理安排材料，运用简练生动的文字再现了“核舟”的形象。本课教学设计，注重学生自主学习、自主探究、自主拓展，教师予以有效指导。教学中的各个环节环环相扣，思路清晰。在自主学习的过程中，掌握文章的基本内容；在合作学习的过程中，完成文言知识卡片的归纳整理；在探究学习的过程中，通过“找一找”“品一品”两个环节，让学生深入到文本中进行赏析，感知核舟的奇巧，感悟雕刻者技艺的精巧和构思的精妙，学习作者行文的巧妙，体会到文章语言的简洁、准确和生动；在布置作业环节，联系课堂内外，有拓展延伸的阅读，有学以致用的练笔。整个教学设计适应了学生各种能力的发展需要，提高了学生的语文素养。疑难探究《核舟记》一般被视为说明文，但文中包含了大量的描写。对此应该如何理解？首先，说明文是今天我们按照记叙文、说明文、议论文三大文体分类为之做出的界定，而古人的文体分类中并无“说明文”一类，《核舟记》这种记物之文和记游、记亭台楼阁之文都属于“杂记”。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角）left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教学设计
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教学设计二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
