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新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by、before后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中，主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示，我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
人教版高中地理必修2第四章第三节传统工业区与新工业区说课稿
下面是对以高技术产业为主的新工业区的内容进行讲解，教材以美国“硅谷”为例，首先谈的是高技术工业的特点，然后讲述的是“硅谷”的发展条件，由于教学模式与意大利新工业区的内容基本一致，这里就不再赘述了。接下来教材中提到的与之对照的案例同样是以高技术产业而闻名的中关村，由于中关村在国内的知名度较高，一般学生都有所了解，因此不妨让学生谈谈自己的看法：对于高新技术产业的发展有何建议，相对于发展较为成功的“硅谷”我们需要学习的方面又是哪些？案例中最后一个问题很值得深省，我国的新工业区到底怎样做才能够获得成功，简单的模仿下我们缺少的又是什么？这个问题可以作为拓展，让学生写一篇简短的论文作为课后作业。最后做以简单的课堂小结。本节内容的教学可能会相对繁杂，而案例之间的分析过程又过于雷同，所以难免枯燥。在处理这个问题上，我将尽量做到详略得当，主要培养学生的自主学习能力。
人教版新课标高中物理必修1力的合成说课稿3篇
① 实验设计将学生分组，利用桌上的器材进行探究（幻灯片展示）这个实验难度较大，为了降低难度，为实验探究铺下第二台阶，要求学生先分小组讨论以下问题（幻灯片展示）有些学生可能不知如何下手，我会要求学生先阅读课本中的实验描述从中得到一点提示，再让一两个小组同学回答，这样既体现了学生学习的主体性又可提高学生自主思考和语言表达能力，之后我再进行补充完善（幻灯片展示答案），并用幻灯片把实验步骤展示出来，在学生实验过程一直保留，使学生能朝正确的方向进行猜想和操作，为实验探究铺下第三个台阶。② 实施探究在学生分组进行探究过程，教师巡视解惑，随时观察学生情况，解答学生提出的问题，还可用自言自语方式提示应注意的一些问题，如仪器的正确使用，操作的规范等，帮助学生尽量在规定时间内顺利完成实验。
人教版新课标高中物理必修1牛顿第三定律说课稿2篇
问：为什么会出现这样的情况，男女生之间的拉力存在着怎样的大小关系？进一步求证这两个力的大小关系经过共同讨论，得方案：把两个弹簧秤勾在一起，重现拔河比赛，分三种情况进行。（通过摄像头把弹簧秤的读数放大）两弹簧称勾在一起拉，处于静止不动时（即拔河比赛，双方处于僵持状态）两弹簧称勾在一起拉，并向一方运动（即比赛绳子被拉向一方时的状态）3、两弹簧称勾在一起拉，一方方向慢慢改变（两力方向始终在一条直线上）实验结论：两弹簧称的读数的变化总是相同的，大小相等，方向相反。得到牛顿第三定律：追问：既然两个力大小相等，那么拔河比赛为什么还存在胜负之分？讲清作用力与反作用力作用的受力物体不同，并和学生讨论如何做才会获胜。回应课前问题：“以卵击石”为什么鸡蛋碎？
人教版新课标高中物理必修1弹性形变和弹力说课稿
在同一个直角坐标，做出两个不同弹簧的F—X图象，然后进行比较。图象法处理数据更为直观，更容易得出物理变化规律，且该种方法处理数据能更好地减小实验的偶然误差。最后老师归纳总结：得出胡克定律：F=KX(K为弹簧的颈度系数)[设计意图：在探究弹力的大小与形变的定量关系时，由学生进行猜想、实验和得出规律，并利用信息技术计算机绘制F—X图象，充分利用信息技术资源和物理学科的整合。能较好地体现以学生为主的新的教学理念。对探究实验过程教师加以指导，使学生学会团结合作、学会探究物理规律；再加上熟练信息技术，更有效地提高学习效率。]（五）弹力的应用（图片，视频播放：射箭）[设计意图：让学生知道产品设计离不开物理理论，做到从实践到理论，再从理论到实践的学习过程。]（六）开放式问题（视频播放：撑杆跳高、跳水）；提出问题：通过本节内容的学习，请同学们开放式地讨论①从形变与弹力知识去思考，撑杆跳高运动员跳得这么高的主要原因是什么？②跳水运动员在空中滞空时间主要由哪方面决定？
人教版新课标高中物理必修1力学单位制说课稿
今天我说课的内容是人教版高中物理必修1第四章第四节《力学单位制》，我的说课内容将按下列程序展开。首先是本节教材的分析。一、说教材1、本节课在教材中的地位单位是学生在高考中最容易犯错的地方之一，本节课内容贯穿整个物理学科的每部分。学好这部分内容对所有的自然学科都有帮助。2、教材简析教材可分为：单位制等概念的来源和单位制的推广。二、说教学目标：教学目标的设定是教师进行课堂授课的一个重要依据，是教师完成教学任务的鉴定标准。根据新课标要求和学生特点我对本节制定以下教学目标（1）了解什么是单位制，知道国际单位制中力学的三个基本单位。（2）认识单位制在物理学中和国际交往中的重要作用。（3）学会用单位运算来检查物理公式推导的正确性，从而培养学生解决实际问题的能力。
人教版新课标高中物理必修1牛顿第二定律说课稿2篇
进一步引导学生思考利用数学知识可写成等式F=kma学生很自然就会思考比列系数K应该是多少？通过教师引导学生举例各国长度单位不同（如英国：英里、码、英尺、英寸；中国：市里、市丈、市尺、市寸、市分 ）导致交流不便。为了适应各国交流需要国际计量局规定了一套统一的单位，称为国际单位制 。取不同的单位制K是不同的，为了简洁方便，在选取了质量和加速度的国际单位（Kg, m/s2)时规定K=1。那么就有；F=ma为了纪念牛顿，就把能使1kg物体获得1m/s2加速度的力称做一牛顿，用符号N表示问题：实际物体受力往往不止一个，多个力情况应该怎么办呢？平行四边形法则进一步引导学生得出牛顿第二定律更一般的表达式: F合=ma思考.讨论我们用力提一个很重的箱子，却提不动它。这个力产生了加速度吗？要是产生了，箱子的运动状态却并没有改变。为什么？
人教版新课标高中物理必修1时间和位移说课稿2篇
研究一种物理现象，总是要先从现象的描述入手。机械运动作为自然界最简单和最基本的运动形态，它所描述的是物体空间位置随时间变化的情况。因此，本节学习描述质点做机械运动需要时刻、时间间隔和位移等概念。相当一部分高一学生在具体过程中难以区别时刻和时间间隔。另外，由于思维的定式，在第一次接触既要考虑大小又要考虑方向的问题时，会因不适应造成学习困难。所以，区别“路程与位移”“时刻和时间间隔”是教学的重难点所在。学习这些内容的过程与方法对学习速度和加速度可以起到奠定基础的作用。教学的对象是高一的学生，这一时期的学生处在好奇善问、创新意识强烈的青少年期。对于生活中出现的各种现象具有浓厚的兴趣。但他们的思维还停留在简单的代数运算阶段，对于矢量和矢量运算的理性认识几乎没有。且对生活中出现的时间、时刻、时间间隔等不能做出很好的区分，对时常提及的路程、距离等形成了模糊的前概念。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2能量守恒定律与能源说课稿3篇
（3）内陆和中西部城镇主要以煤和火电为主；广大农村和边远地区大多正从使用农作物秸秆等生物能源。（4）人均能源资源不足。我国是世界第三大能源生产国和第二大能源消费国，而我国能源短缺，特别是油气资源短缺已成为制约我国经济发展的重要因素。相关数据——煤炭、石油和天然气的人均资源占有量只有95t，世界平均值为209t，约是世界人均值的1/2；我国人均石油可采储量3t，世界平均值为28t，约为世界平均值的1/10。我国人均能源消费量不足1.2吨标准煤，居世界89位，不足世界人均能源消费水平的一半，仅占发达国家的1/5～1/10。其中人均消费650kg标准煤，是世界平均额的95%；人均消费石油相当145kg标准煤，为世界平均数的16.8%；人均消费天然气相当17.7kg标准煤，为世界平均数的3.9%；人均消费电力501.5kWh，为世界平均水平的25%。（5）是能源消费结构不合理，突出存在着一低两高：即电能消费比例低，非商品生物能源消费量高，一次性商品能源消费中原煤消费比重高。原煤消费达到75%，远高于26.2%的世界平均水平。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2探究弹性势能的表达式说课稿4篇
设疑自探：一个压缩或拉伸的弹簧就是一个“储能器”，怎样衡量形变弹簧蕴含能量的多少呢？弹簧的弹性势能的表达式可能与那几个物理量有关？类比：物体的重力势能与物体所受的重力和高度有关。那么弹簧的弹性势能可能与所受弹力的大小和在弹力方向上的位置变化有关，而由F=kl知弹簧所受弹力等于弹簧的劲度系数与形变量的乘积。预测：弹簧的弹性势能与弹簧的劲度系数和形变量有关。学生讨论如何设计实验： ①、用同一根弹簧在几次被压缩量不同时释放（劲度系数相同，改变形变量），观察小车被弹开的情况。②、分别用两根弹簧在被压缩量相同时释放（形变量相同，劲度系数不同），观察小车被弹开的情况。交流探究结果：弹性势能随弹簧形变量增大而增大。随弹簧的劲度系数的增大而增大。
人教版新课标高中物理必修1质点参考系和坐标系说课稿2篇
一、说教材《质点 参考系和坐标系》是人教版普通高中物理必修一第一章第一课的内容。本节课主要介绍了质点、参考系、坐标系的基本概念。通过本节课的学习为进一步学习后续课程起到了铺垫的作用。根据上述教材的结构和内容分析，又考虑到高一年级学生的认知结构及其心理特征，我制定了以下三维教学目标：1、知识与技能：知道质点的概念及条件；知道参考系的概念及作用；掌握坐标系的简单应用。2、过程与方法：促进学生自主学习，让学生积极参与、乐于探究、勇于实验、勤于思考，培养学生的科学探究能力。3、情感态度与价值观：通过质点 参考系和坐标系的学习，使学生了解生活与物理的关系，让学生学会用科学的思维去看待事物。根据普通高中物理课程标准，并在吃透教材的基础上，我确定了以下教学重点和难点：教学重点：质点概念的建立。只有掌握了这一点才能更加准确的理解和掌握后续教材的相关内容。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2验证机械能守恒定律说课稿
一、 教材分析与学情分析教材分析人民教育出版社普通高中课程标准实验教科书必修2第七章第九节。本节内容安排在学习机械能守恒定律之后的目的，是为了使学生在理论上对机械能守恒定律有所了解的基础上，通过实验测量及对实验数据的分析处理，对机械能守恒定律及条件有深刻的认识。学情分析知识层面：学生已经掌握了动能、重力势能等概念以及动能定理、机械能守恒定律等定理、定律；知道功是能量转换的量度以及机械能守恒的条件。能力层面：学生已具备一定的实验操作技能，会用打点计时器以及直尺等实验仪器。具备一定的数据处理能力。二、教学目标与重点、难点教学目标知识与技能：1、会用打点计时器打下的纸带计算物体运动的速度。2、掌握验证机械能守恒定律的实验原理。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2探究功与速度变化的关系说课稿2篇
共享实验收集的信息，分享实验探究的结论，体验收获的乐趣。 小结拓展 这节课由大家感兴趣的球类运动和弹弓游戏，提出了功与速度变化关系的问题，利用倍增思想解决测量对物体做功的问题，使用我们熟悉的器材设计了探究方案，并进行实验探究，采用图像法进行数据处理，初步得出W∝V2的关系。在我们这节课探究以前，科学家就通过试验和理论的方法，已经总结出了功与速度变化的定量关系。人类社会也在社会生活和生产的各个领域予以利用。比如，古代的战争武器抛石器、大型弓弩，以及现代飞机弹射系统、还有机器人行走等等，希望同学在今后的学习中注意留心生活中的物理和社会中的物理。 领会总结。培养概括总结的能力，进一步巩固、感悟、提升实验探究中获得的思维能力及动手能力。感悟社会中的物理，认识物理学对科技进步以及文化和社会发展的影响。 列举学生知道的社会中做功使物体速度变化的例子，增强学生将物理知识应用于生活和生产的意识，培养学生的社会参与意识和对社会负责任的态度。
