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人教部编版语文九年级下册无言之美教案
如何理解文中对于言与意关系的分析？文章分析了言和意的关系，认为言是用以表达情感意绪的工具，但意“决不是完全可以”用言来传达的。因为意是丰富的、无限的、缥缈易逝的，具有混整的特性；而一旦用言语表现出来，意思就固定了、单一了，如果再考虑交流中信息的损耗、接受者理解的不同等因素，用言来表现的意就会出现偏差，而失去其丰富性。这里道出了人类语言先天的局限性。自从产生语言，人类逐渐习惯于以语言来思维，以固定的语义系统来指称和描述外在世界，但世界是丰富的、具体的，语言却是概括的、抽象的，再完备的语义系统，都无法完全准确地指称和描摹每一个个体事物。 黑格尔甚至断言:“语言本质上只表达普遍的东西，但人们所想的却是特殊的东西，因此不能用语言表达人们所想的东西。”因而，作者说，以言语来表达丰富的“意”，“好像用断续的虚线画实物，只能得其近似”。当然，如果通过词语、概念的辨析，使语言表述精确化、严密化，或者采用修辞或文学的手段，拓展语言的表现力和表现空间，就可以尽可能地使“言” 来表达丰富的“意”。
人教部编版语文九年级下册写作修改润色教案
一个人的灵魂总是会在他的眼睛和语言里得到表露。灵魂高尚者，眼光明亮，语言高雅。反过来，我们也可以通过个人的眼睛和语言而窥视到他的灵魂，眼神淫邪，语言污秽，他的灵魂必定卑鄙肮脏。修改指导：这段论述用正反双向说理的方法阐明了一个人的灵魂、眼睛、语言三者之间的关系，条理清楚，语言简明，从思维和阐述上来看，应该说是准确严密的。但是，我们可以将语言润色，使原文变得更好。修改示例：灵魂储藏在人的心中，闪动在人的眼里，表露在人的嘴上。眼睛足以传情。它毫不掩饰地展现出你的学识、品性和情操：也许你貌不惊人，眼小如豆，但它却可以流露出华美的气质;也许你美目流盼，但却可能有一个蜷曲衰败的灵魂在其中沉睡。师：精妙地运用动词，恰到好处地使用比喻、对比等修辞手法，巧妙地使用假设句式，使文章在阐释事理的同时也不乏生动形象。【设计意图】把握了习作的要求后，给学生几个片段尝试修改。学生先从“言”和“意”等方面来进行修改，教师再具体示范指导，为综合修改全文做准备。
人教部编版语文九年级下册鱼我所欲也教案
1.富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈。此之谓大丈夫。（孟子）2.生命诚可贵，爱情价更高。若为自由故，二者皆可抛。（裴多菲）3.人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青。（文天祥）预设 义的价值高于生命，人应该有舍生取义的精神，这一观点在“上下交征利”的战国时代有积极作用，对后世知识分子的精神修养也有相当的影响。如苏武、岳飞、邓世昌、朱自清、闻一多等。随着时代的发展，“义”的内涵发生了变化。我们现在所说的“义”是指社会正义，“利”指一己之私利，当面对这两者难全的时候，我们应该坚持社会正义。结束语：孟子提倡的“舍生取义”和孔子提倡的“杀身成仁”，一起成为儒家道德的最高标准，同时也激励着历代仁人志士为祖国贡献出最大的力量。孟子由口腹之欲推衍到道德之美的独特论证方法，化抽象为形象，便于理解，令人深思，我们在以后的写作过程中，可以借鉴这种手法。
人教部编版语文九年级下册邹忌讽齐王纳谏教案
第二，《战国策》描写人物的性格和活动更加具体细致，也就更显得生动活泼。《左传》描写人物，大抵是简笔勾勒。第三，《战国策》所记的策士说辞，常常引用生动的寓言故事，这也是以文学手段帮助说理的方法。这些寓言，形象鲜明，寓意深刻，又浅显易懂，独立地看也是中国文学宝库中的璀璨明珠。疑难探究除了高超的语言艺术，邹忌劝谏成功还有哪些重要因素？除了高超的语言艺术，邹忌能劝谏成功，还有其他重要的因素。比如：这也与邹忌善于思考、分析的个性和他的担当、责任意识相关。邹忌关心国家大事，一心想寻找恰当时机劝谏齐王。他在生活中经历了“比美”经历，能够深入思考、分析，体察各人的情状心理，并敏锐地由个人体验联系到国家大事，想到齐王所受之蔽，于是果断地进行劝谏。这也离不开齐王广开言路的胸襟和果断行事的理政智慧。齐王听了邹忌的劝谏，马上“下令”，并且分上、中、下三种不同层面赏赐，立刻实施，表现出一位贤明君主的特点。
人教部编版七年级下册写作抓住细节教案
（生动手写下来，小组交流，推荐三至五个同学全班交流）师小结：正如巴尔扎克说的“唯有细节将组成作品的价值”。同学们在写作中可恰当地添加肖像、语言、动作、景物等细节描写，用上合适的修辞手法，细化分解过程，尽最大的努力，让描写细致生动起来，让内容充实起来。【设计意图】本环节引导学生通过具体句子的分析对比，学习归纳表达细节的方法，并运用这些方法练习。这些方法可操作性强，易于学生学习和评价。三、实践运用，描摹细节1.修改习作，打磨细节。（1）在本节课开头展示的修改习作中选出两篇。（生推荐，屏幕展示）（2）师生就所选习作中的某个段落，围绕一个中心词，如喜欢、赞赏、讨厌、厌恶等，全班集体修改，学习如何运用肖像、语言和动作等细节描写表情达意。（3）展示修改片段，对比原文。（4）生点评修改效果谈收获。
部编版语文七年级下册《谁是最可爱的人》教案
目标导学三：学习综合运用多种表达方式明确：本文以记叙为主，穿插着议论、抒情。第一部分，作者首先抒发了自己的亲身感受，又以“谁是我们最可爱的人”设问作为记叙、议论的中心，接着用一个气势磅礴的排比句揭示了志愿军战士的精神风貌，从意志、品质、气质、胸怀四个方面进行高度评价和赞美，为文章具体事例的叙述做了思想认识方面的提示和感情的铺垫。第二部分，文章以记叙为主，具体叙述了三个典型事例，在叙述完每一个事例后，文章都穿插了议论、抒情。这些议论抒情，既起到深化主题的作用，又增强了文章的感染力。第三部分，作者告诉人们要珍惜战士们用鲜血和生命换来的幸福生活。没有用单调枯燥的说教，而是用朋友的恳谈来启迪人们感受到幸福生活的来之不易。拓展延伸：收集新时代“最可爱的人”典型事迹的资料，准备举办演讲会。
部编版语文九年级下册《蒲柳人家》教案
一、导入新课同学们，在古典小说《水浒传》中，那些侠肝义胆、疾恶如仇的英雄人物总是那样令人印象深刻。比如“及时雨”宋江、“黑旋风”李逵、“一丈青”扈三娘……今天，我们学习的刘绍棠的《蒲柳人家》中也有一位绰号叫“一丈青”的大娘，她又是怎样一个人物呢？就让我们一起走近刘绍棠，走近他笔下栩栩如生的人物形象。二、教学新课目标导学一：感知内容，梳理故事情节快速浏览课文，根据相关情节，自拟标题。明确：第一节：(1)何满子被拴葡萄架；(2)一丈青迷信绣肚兜；(3)一丈青大闹运河滩；(4)一丈青妙手救病人；(5)一丈青百般疼孙子。第二节：(1)何大学问威震古北口；(2)何大学问仗义热肠；(3)何大学问请师教孙子；(4)何大学问怒拴何满子。目标导学二：分析人物形象，把握人物性格特征1．小说中的主要人物有哪些？他们分别具有怎样的形象特点？
部编版语文八年级下册《写作：撰写演讲稿》教案
3.要语言流畅，不要拖泥带水要把演讲者在头脑里构思的一切都写出来或说出来，让人们看得见，听得到，就必须借助语言这个交流思想的工具。写作演讲稿在语言运用上应注意以下三个问题：(1)口语化。“上口”“入耳”，这是对演讲语言的基本要求，也就是说演讲的语言要口语化。演讲，说出来的是一连串声音，听众听到的也是一连串声音。听众能否听懂，要看演讲者能否说得好，更要看演讲稿是否写得好。如果演讲稿不“上口”，那么演讲的内容再好，也不能使听众“入耳”，完全听懂。写作演讲稿时，应把长句改成短句，把倒装句改成正装句，把单音词换成双音词，把听不明白的文言词语、成语改换或删去。演讲稿写完后，要念一念，听一听，看看是不是“上口”“入耳”。
人教版高中语文必修3《寡人之于国也》说课稿2篇
（明确：“寡人之于国也，尽心焉耳矣”，但“寡人之民不加多，何也？”）②他认为自己对国家政务尽心尽力了，他有哪些具体做法？（明确：移民移粟）③第2—4节中孟子是怎样说明梁惠王移民移粟的措施与“邻国之政”并无本质区别的？（明确：孟子不直接回答“民不加多”的问题，而是用梁惠王熟悉的“战”设喻——设圈套，诱使对方在不知不觉中说出“不可，直不百步耳，是亦走也。”）④孟子认为怎样才能做到“王道之始”？要想“王道之成”还需采取哪些措施？（明确：“不违农时，谷不可胜食也。数罟不入氵夸池，鱼鳖不可胜食也。斧斤以时入山林，材木不可胜用也。谷与鱼鳖不可胜食，材木不可胜用五亩之宅，树之以桑，五十者可以衣帛矣。鸡豚狗彘之畜，无失其时，七十者可以食肉矣。百亩之田，勿夺其时，数口之家，可以无饥矣。谨库序之教，申之以孝涕之义，颁白者不负戴于道路矣。）这一小步的目的是想让学生通过这些问题的解答，可以进一步理清思路，掌握文的大概内容。
人教版高中语文必修3《老人与海》说课稿2篇
3、重要语句的理解“可是一个人并不是生来要给打败的，你尽可把它消灭掉，可就是打不败他。”解析：这是老人第一次回合之后的内心独白，也是此小说的核心精神，充分体现了老人桑地亚哥的生命理念。整句话可以分为两部分来理解，前句告诉我们，人生活在自然与社会当中，必不可少要面临一些坎坷、磨难，这些磨难、坎坷完全可以造成躯体的消灭、消亡，这是人生命的脆弱性。后句，面对挫折，只要保持一种乐观的精神，拥有一颗坚强的心灵，那么，人类执着奋斗的精神将永不磨灭。4、象征主义题目是《老人与海》，而表明上，小说是写一位老人及其在海上的经历，但实际上，老人的形象极具概括性，他已经超越了一个人的存在，而成为了人生的一种象征。老人桑地亚哥就是“硬汉子”的代表，大海则是生命旅途的象征，鲨鱼则是我们行走中的“强物”，厄运的象征。人的一生不可能一帆风顺，不经历风雨，怎能见彩虹，走在人生路途中，不可避免我们都要遇到挫折，被厄运所阻挠，只有经历与“鲨鱼”的较量，才能成为强者，唱出最美的歌。
部编版语文八年级下册《综合性学习：古诗苑漫步》教案
【目标导航】1.主动学习欣赏、演唱古诗词，在反复吟诵中进一步体会中华诗词文化的灿烂辉煌；2.漫步古诗苑，领略多姿多彩的创作风格，了解明星璀璨的大家名人，浏览醒世鉴人的名篇佳句，体会博大精深的思想内容，感知美妙绝伦的艺术特色；3.激励参与意识和创新精神，能借助诗歌抒发真情实感，濡染心灵，陶冶性情，培养文学纯正趣味，提高参与者的文学综合素养。【课时安排】1课时自由组成小组，搜集相关资料，通过多种手段如多媒体，学生绘画，音乐等课程资源，为学生创设优美的教学情境。【新课导入】中国是一个诗的国度，中华诗词是民族文化的宝典，是一朵瑰丽的文学奇葩。今天，让我们就漫步在这个色彩缤纷的世界，在鸟语花香中，品味古人的闲情逸致，在诗情画意中，学习他们的旷达胸襟。
人教版高中语文必修1《鸿门宴》说课稿3篇
3、拓展延伸，启迪心智，创设课堂训练营。三、说学法1、纸上得来终觉浅，圈点、勾画、批注法，学好文言基本功。2、自主合作加探究，眼耳口脑手并用，破疑解难在其中。四、说课时安排《鸿门宴》篇幅较长，文言知识较丰富，文章内涵丰厚，因此我设计用五课时教学本文。第一课时：了解作家作品，积累文言知识，感受作者隐忍发愤的著书精神（初读）第二课时：理清故事情节，概括人物形象，学习客观地评论历史人物，（熟读）第三课时：进一步梳理文言知识，精读课文，要求读透。（精读）第四课时：通过对人物、事件的赏析，加深学生对人物的理解，锻炼学生的开放性思维，由学生自主认识到人物的性格，悲剧的原因等问题。（赏读）第五课时：补充课本教学内容：同学生一起阅读古今关于刘邦项羽的一些篇章：让学生投入进来，把握自己眼中的项羽。（展读）在文言文学习的过程中，采取五步学习法：初读-熟读-精读-赏读-展读（板书）
人教版高中语文必修1《雨巷》说课稿3篇
一.教材理解教材地位与作用：本单元“阅读与鉴赏”部分，本单元要求学生能在了解诗歌创作的时代背景的情况下通过反复诵读诗歌，把握其中丰富的意象，领悟诗歌独特的意境和诗人所要表达的情感。《雨巷》是现代派大师戴望舒的成名作和前期的代表作,他曾因此而赢得了“雨巷诗人”的雅号。本单元以《雨巷》为例子给学生展示了象征主义诗歌的特点，《雨巷》运用了象征性的抒情手法。诗中那狭窄阴沉的雨巷，在雨巷中徘徊的独行者，以及那个像丁香一样结着愁怨的姑娘，都是象征性的意象。这些意象又共同构成了一种象征性的意境，含蓄地暗示出作者即迷惘感伤又有期待的情怀，并给人一种朦胧而又幽深的美感。富于音乐性是《雨巷》的另一个突出的艺术特色。诗中运用了复沓、叠句、重唱等手法，造成了回环往复的旋律和宛转悦耳的乐感。因此我把本课的教学重点和难点确定为：教学重点：通过反复诵读，领略诗歌的音乐美以及分析其成因教学难点：分析意象以及其象征意义初步掌握鉴赏诗歌的方法
人教版高中语文必修3《林黛玉进贾府》说课稿5篇
【教学目标】我设置的本课的教学目标有三个:1、知识与技能(1)了解曹雪芹及《红楼梦》(2)学习通过一个人物的行踪、所见所闻,介绍典型环境,认识封建贵族阶级豪奢极耻的生活以及森严的等级、礼仪制度(3)分析小说人物出场的描写艺术，培养学生分析小说人物形象的能力。(4)一叶落而知秋”，通过对“林黛玉进贾府”这一故事情节的把握是否能引发对《红楼梦》的认知兴趣，并找到一个突破口，有针对性地进行自主探究，进而进行个性化解读。（5）整体认知小说,认识小说悲剧的必然性和思想价值.2、过程与方法(1)用直观演示和归纳探究法分析文章要点。(2)用讨论探究法体验作者对文中人物的情感态度。3、情感态度价值观(1)正确理解《红楼梦》的思想内涵,培养学生热爱祖国传统文化的思想感情。(2)认识封建大家族的腐朽没落,理解贾宝玉追求个性自由反封建的精神。
人教版高中语文必修3《祝福》说课稿3篇
各位评委老师，大家好。我说课的题目是《祝福》。一、说教材（一）教材所处的位置和地位高中语文新课程教材必修五本书，共有2个单元中外小说单元。一个必修3的第一单元，一个是必修5的第一单元，共六篇文章。（《林黛玉进贾府》《祝福》《老人与海》《林教头风雪山神庙》《装在套子里的人》《边城》）《祝福》是属于前者。小说是拥有众多读者的一种文体，它可以多方面刻画人物性格，描摹人物心理，完整地表现人物之间的冲突，还可以具体生动地再现人物生活的环境，因此在反映复杂的社会生活方面具有独特优势。所以学习小说这种文学样式，也是有助于学生学会鉴赏小说的基本方法，为将来的小说阅读打下基础。鲁迅的《祝福》是中国现代小说的精品，当中的人物祥林嫂也是鲁迅小说中与阿Q、孔乙己三个最为出名的人物之一。研读好这篇文章，对将来小说的阅读，小说中人物的理解，甚至小说的写作都有深广意义。
人教版高中英语必修1Nelson Mandela--A Modern Hero说课稿
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design（板书设计）That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
人教版高中英语必修2Cultural Relics说课稿2篇
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
人教版高中英语必修4A taste of English Humor说课稿3篇
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
人教版高中英语必修4Theme parks说课稿3篇
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
人教版高中英语必修5First aid说课稿6篇
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
