对数函数与指数函数是相通的,本节在已经学习指数函数的基础上通过实例总结归纳对数函数的概念,通过函数的形式与特征解决一些与对数函数有关的问题.课程目标1、通过实际问题了解对数函数的实际背景;2、掌握对数函数的概念,并会判断一些函数是否是对数函数. 数学学科素养1.数学抽象:对数函数的概念;2.逻辑推理:用待定系数法求函数解析式及解析值;3.数学运算:利用对数函数的概念求参数;4.数学建模:通过由抽象到具体,由具体到一般的思想总结对数函数概念.重点:理解对数函数的概念和意义;难点:理解对数函数的概念.教学方法:以学生为主体,采用诱思探究式教学,精讲多练。教学工具:多媒体。一、 情景导入我们已经研究了死亡生物体内碳14的含量y随死亡时间x的变化而衰减的规律.反过来,已知死亡生物体内碳14的含量,如何得知死亡了多长时间呢?进一步地,死亡时间t是碳14的含量y的函数吗?
本节课是新版教材人教A版普通高中课程标准实验教科书数学必修1第四章第4.4.2节《对数函数的图像和性质》 是高中数学在指数函数之后的重要初等函数之一。对数函数与指数函数联系密切,无论是研究的思想方法方法还是图像及性质,都有其共通之处。相较于指数函数,对数函数的图象亦有其独特的美感。在类比推理的过程中,感受图像的变化,认识变化的规律,这是提高学生直观想象能力的一个重要的过程。为之后学习数学提供了更多角度的分析方法。培养和发展学生逻辑推理、数学直观、数学抽象、和数学建模的核心素养。1、掌握对数函数的图像和性质;能利用对数函数的图像与性质来解决简单问题;2、经过探究对数函数的图像和性质,对数函数与指数函数图像之间的联系,对数函数内部的的联系。培养学生观察问题、分析问题和归纳问题的思维能力以及数学交流能力;渗透类比等基本数学思想方法。
由于三角函数是刻画周期变化现象的数学模型,这也是三角函数不同于其他类型函数的最重要的地方,而且对于周期函数,我们只要认识清楚它在一个周期的区间上的性质,那么它的性质也就完全清楚了,因此本节课利用单位圆中的三角函数的定义、三角函数值之间的内在联系性等来作图,从画出的图形中观察得出五个关键点,得到“五点法”画正弦函数、余弦函数的简图.课程目标1.掌握“五点法”画正弦曲线和余弦曲线的步骤和方法,能用“五点法”作出简单的正弦、余弦曲线.2.理解正弦曲线与余弦曲线之间的联系. 数学学科素养1.数学抽象:正弦曲线与余弦曲线的概念; 2.逻辑推理:正弦曲线与余弦曲线的联系; 3.直观想象:正弦函数余弦函数的图像; 4.数学运算:五点作图; 5.数学建模:通过正弦、余弦图象图像,解决不等式问题及零点问题,这正是数形结合思想方法的应用.
本节课是正弦函数、余弦函数图像的继续,本课是正弦曲线、余弦曲线这两种曲线的特点得出正弦函数、余弦函数的性质. 课程目标1.了解周期函数与最小正周期的意义;2.了解三角函数的周期性和奇偶性;3.会利用周期性定义和诱导公式求简单三角函数的周期;4.借助图象直观理解正、余弦函数在[0,2π]上的性质(单调性、最值、图象与x轴的交点等);5.能利用性质解决一些简单问题. 数学学科素养1.数学抽象:理解周期函数、周期、最小正周期等的含义; 2.逻辑推理: 求正弦、余弦形函数的单调区间;3.数学运算:利用性质求周期、比较大小、最值、值域及判断奇偶性.4.数学建模:让学生借助数形结合的思想,通过图像探究正、余弦函数的性质.重点:通过正弦曲线、余弦曲线这两种曲线探究正弦函数、余弦函数的性质; 难点:应用正、余弦函数的性质来求含有cosx,sinx的函数的单调性、最值、值域及对称性.
指数函数与幂函数是相通的,本节在已经学习幂函数的基础上通过实例总结归纳指数函数的概念,通过函数的三个特征解决一些与函数概念有关的问题.课程目标1、通过实际问题了解指数函数的实际背景;2、理解指数函数的概念和意义.数学学科素养1.数学抽象:指数函数的概念;2.逻辑推理:用待定系数法求函数解析式及解析值;3.数学运算:利用指数函数的概念求参数;4.数学建模:通过由抽象到具体,由具体到一般的思想总结指数函数概念.重点:理解指数函数的概念和意义;难点:理解指数函数的概念.教学方法:以学生为主体,采用诱思探究式教学,精讲多练。教学工具:多媒体。一、 情景导入在本章的开头,问题(1)中时间 与GDP值中的 ,请问这两个函数有什么共同特征.要求:让学生自由发言,教师不做判断。而是引导学生进一步观察.研探.
【教学目标】 1.理解人口数量在社会的发展过程中的变化趋势,并能一一解释其原因;2.理解发达国家和发展中国家人口增长的差异和成因,并理解不同国家有不同的人口政策;3.运用图表分析世界人口增长模式的特点,并比较人口增长模式的时间和空间的差异;4.通过学习,能读懂并分析人口增长坐标图;同时能辩证地认识人口增长的不同状况采取的人口政策也不同。【教学重、难点及解决办法] 】重点:分析并比较人口增长模式在时间和空间上的差异难点:理解人口增长模式的三个指标解决方法:读图分析比较法 调查研究法 案例分析法 自主学习与合作探究 【教学准备】多媒体课件缺勤登记:【板书设计】第一节人口数量的变化第一节 人口数量的变化一、人口的自然增长(一)人口在数量变化在时间上是不均匀的(二)世界人口增长在空间上的差异——不均衡二、人口的增长模式及其转变
二、做理智的消费者1、量入为出,适度消费2、避免盲从,理性消费3、保护环境,绿色消费4、勤俭节约,艰苦奋斗十、教学反思本课的设计采用了课前下发预习学案,学生预习本节内容,找出自己迷惑的地方。课堂上师生主要解决重点、难点、疑点、考点、探究点以及学生学习过程中易忘、易混点等,最后进行当堂检测,课后进行延伸拓展,以达到提高课堂效率的目的。这节课我们主要学习了影响人们消费的几种消费心理和几种科学的消费观。本节课与学生生活十分贴近所以这节课充分的调动了学生学习的兴趣和积极性,并且让学生针对案例进行充分的分组讨论分析,通过学生的展示分析和补充可以知道学生们不但深层次分析了教学原理也透彻理解了教学重难点大大提高了课堂效率.。通过案例的分析进一步领会了教材原理突破了本节课的难点——树立正确的消费观。整堂课学生求知旺盛,复杂的知识变得简单化,从阅读教材到独立思考分析再到合作讨论最后的展示质疑答疑,加深了印象,提高了能力。
(四)反思总结,当堂检测。本节内容讲述了价格变动对人们生活、生产的影响作用,主要知识框架如下:(1)、价格变动会影响人们的消费需求,商品价格上涨,人需求就减少,反之,则增大。价格变动对不同商品需求影响程度是不一样的,对生活必需品的需求量影响较小,对高档耐用品的需求量影响较大。相关商品价格变动对消费需求的影响不同,某种商品价格上涨,就会减少需求量,其替代品需求量增加,其互补品需求量则减少。(2)、价格变化也会影响生产经营,价格变动会调节生产,刺激生产者改进技术,提高劳动生产率,促使生产者生产适销对路的高 质量产品。(五)发导学案、布置预习。预习第三课第一框《消费及其类型》,完成预习导学案练习题九、板书设计《价格变动的影响》1、对人们生活的影响(1)商品价格变动与消费需求量之间的关系(2)不同商品的需求量对价格变动的反应程度不同
1、外汇与外币的关系:(1)外汇包括外币,但外汇不等于就是外币。外币是指外国的货币,包括外国的纸币、铸币;外汇通常是以外国货币表示的用于国际间结算的支付手段,具体包括外币、外币有价证券、外币支付凭证等。(2)外币属于外汇的范围,但不能把二者等同起来。通常情况下,只有可以自由兑换的外币才是外汇,因为外汇的实质是国际支付手段,如果某种货币不能自由兑换,它就不能成为国际支付手段。外汇执行的 主要是货币的支付手段的职能。(3)持有外汇意味着对外汇发行国拥有债权。持有外汇过多,一方面意味着国际支付能力强和有可能对外汇发行国施加影响;另一方面则意味着大量该由本国享受的资源,被借给外国利用,并要承担外汇贬值的风险。2、关于币值变化的分析:(1)对货币升值的具体分析:一个国家的货币升值(上浮)后,同量的这种货币能比以前换 取更多的他国货币,买到更多的他国商品。
一、教材分析本框题包括什么是哲学的基本问题、为什么思维和存在的关系问题是哲学的基本问题两个目题。第一个问题:什么是哲学的基本问题。其逻辑顺序是:什么是哲学的基本问题→哲学的基本问题所包含的两方面的内容→对哲学的基本问题第一方面内容的不同回答是划分唯物主义和唯心主义的标准→对哲学的基本问题第二方面内容的不同回答是划分可知论和不可知论的标准。第二个问题:为什么思维和存在的关系问题是哲学的基本问题。其 逻辑顺序是:思维和存在的关系问题是人们在现实生活和实践活动中遇到的和无法回避的基本问题→思维和存在的关系问题,是一切哲学都不能回避的、必须回答的问题→思维和存在的关系问题,贯穿于哲学发展的始终,对这个问题的不同回答决定着各种哲学的基本性质和方向,决定着对其它哲学问题的回答。 二、教学目标(一)知识目标(1)识记哲学的基本问题(2)解释哲学的基本问题
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
PPT全称是PowerPoint,LFPPT为你提供免费PPT模板下载资源。让你10秒轻松搞定幻灯片制作,打造⾼颜值的丰富演示文稿素材模版合集。