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人教版高中历史必修3宋明理学教案2篇
二、程朱理学：1、宋代“理学”的产生：（1）含义：所谓“理学”，就是用“理学”一词来指明当时两宋时期所呈现出来的儒学。广义的理学，泛指以讨论天道问题为中心的整个哲学思潮，包括各种不同的学派；狭义的理学，专指程颢、程颐、朱熹为代表的，以“理”为最高范畴的学说，称为“程朱理学”。理学是北宋政治、社会、经济发展的理论表现，是中国古代哲学长期发展的结果，是批判佛、道学说的产物。他们把“理”或“天理”视作哲学的最高范畴，认为理无所不在，不生不灭，不仅是世界的本原，也是社会生活的最高准则。在穷理方法上，程颢“主静”，强调“正心诚意”；程颐“主敬”，强调“格物致知”。在人性论上，二程主张“去人欲，存天理”，并深入阐释这一观点使之更加系统化。二程学说的出现，标志着宋代“理学”思想体系的正式形成。【合作探究】宋代“理学”兴起的社会条件：
4月份国旗下讲话：说说爱国卫生月
尊敬的老师，亲爱的同学们：今天国旗下讲话的题目是：“说说爱国卫生月”。同学们，四月是个春暖花开的季节，可你还知道四月是个什么月吗?告诉你吧，四月是全国爱国卫生月。因为卫生工作关系到每一个人，所以请大家在日常工作、学习、生活中积极主动做好卫生工作，保持良好的正确的卫生习惯，促进健康成长。1、保持良好的个人卫生习惯，注意饮食卫生，不能在路边小摊随便购买食品，因为路边摊卫生根本就不能得到保证，各种尘埃、苍蝇、不干净的食品用具等都隐藏着多少有害细菌，但是我们有时也发现有的同学在放学后就喜欢在这些路边小摊驻足购买食品，这是非常不卫生的。在个人卫生习惯中，养成饭前便后要洗手，勤剪指甲，勤洗澡，不随便使用别人的生活用品，如毛巾、衣服、拖鞋、餐具等。遵守作息时间，做到起居有规律。2、均衡饮食，随气候变化而增减衣服，定期运动，充足休息。在日常生活中同学们应该按照生活规律，定时用膳，三餐饭做到定量，不能饿一餐，饱一餐，特别是早晨，我们有的同学就往往因为睡懒觉而未吃早餐，这对身体健康和学习精力都是不利的。同学们早晨起床后到户外锻炼，呼吸一些新鲜的空气，伸伸腰，踢踢腿，跑跑步都是很有好处的。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册What does he look like教案3篇
所需要用到的句子：Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组，学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学，其他同组同学提问，他作简单回答，并说明原因。所需用到的句子：What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的，让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化，具体是怎样的，为什么会这样？ Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册I’m watching TV教案
单元分析单元目标： Talk about what people are doing 单元主要句型：1.What are you doing ?I’m doing my homework .2.Do you want to go swimming ?Yes , I do .3.When do you want to go ?At three o’clock .4.What is he doing ?He is watching TV. 单元词汇：watching , doing , eating , cleaning , playing , reading , swimming , shopping , pool ,school , mall , library , wait , talk to , talk about , activity , camero , bird 重点、难点：1.be动词am , is , are的用法;be动词前面我们已经学过，这一单元主要是与分词一起构成现在进行时态，即be (am , is , are)+V-ing，表示正在干什么。它主要是随主语人称的变化而选择不同的。2..现在进行时态上面我们讲be (am , is , are) 时已提及进行时态，其句子的构成情况我们通过下面的两个表格中的问句、答句来具体体现：3.现在分词的构成现在进行时态中be + V - ing 的构成中V-ing被称为现在分词，它的基本构成是动词原形＋ing，但也有些特殊情况，下面分几类说明：（1）一般情况＋ing如：read→reading，go→going，do→doing，look→looking，listen→listening，watch→watching.（2）以不发音的e结尾的词，去掉e，再加ing.如：write→writing，skate→skating，type→typing，wake→waking，make→making
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册Will people have robots教案
Teaching goals:1.Words&phrases: robot, paper, less, fewer, simple, unpleasant, factory, seem, etc .2.will 构成的一般将来时态的陈述句、否定句、疑问句及回答.3.There be 句型的一般将来时.4.more , less , fewer 的用法.5.学习一般将来时态的相关知识，学会对未来进行预测.6.对five years ago ,today ,in five years 简洁回顾与展望的方式，贴近实际符合学生心理，激发学习兴趣.7.通过时间对比复习一般过去时态、一般现在时态，巩固一般将来时.Important and difficult points :1.will构成一般将来时态的句式。2.There be 句型的一般将来时态。3.more , fewer , less 的用法。4.How to make predictions .Period 1Teaching procedures:Step 1 Leading in1.Greetings: Welcome to school .What’s the date today ? Who’s on duty today ?Do you enjoy your winter holiday ?Do you finish your homework ?Do you want to live on the moon ?Can you guess what will happen in ten years ?Collect the Ss’ answers and say something about their predictions .Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 2 ,1a .1.Look at the picture :How will the world be different in the future ,100 years from now ?We’re going to talk about sth in 100 years .
人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册When was it invented教案
二、教学 1a，1b．1．First the teacher asks the students what kind of fruit food and drink you like the best and writes down on the blackboard．教师问学生最喜欢什么水果和饮料并把它们写在黑板上。比如：potato chips，ice cream，tea，lemon，chocolate，oranges，salad，popcorn，pickle and so on．2．接着叫学生表达以上食物的味道，引出新单词——sweet，crispy，salty，sour，delicious，hot，awful，nice…并且完成lb教学内容通过此活动，以旧带新引入新单词。其目的是让学生自主学习新知识。 三、教学 2a，2b1．首先，听力前的brainstormFirst，Let students describe how potato chips taste and describe how helpful the potato chips．Then，ask：When and where were potato chips invented?Who were potato chips invented by?How were potato chips invented?(Let students guess according to the following key words．)Key words：by accident，customer，restaurant，by mistake．(说明：通过问题让学生对对话内容有整体了解，为听力练习做好准备；又培养学生的注意力，想像力，观察力。)
人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册Have you packed yet教案
教学目标：1.学习现在完成时。2.学already和yet用法。3. 能够运用所学知识，谈论或询问最近已经发生的事情语言功能：能够运用所学知识，谈论或询问最近已经发生的语言结构：现在完成时态、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时语言目标：Have you watered the plants yet?No, I haven’t.Have you fed the cat?No, I haven’t fed her yet.I have to do my homework. I started about an hour ago, but I haven’t finished. I will visit Hong Kong next year.重点词汇及短语：water, wood, farm, ocean, hit, appear, turn, government, thousands of, southern, villager, strongly, step, clean out, some day, be off, so far, go for walks, thanks to, look forward to学习策略与思维技巧：引导、合作跨学科学习：历史知识、文化学习教学重点：现在完成时态的构成及应用教学难点：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 学习方式：自主、合作学习 情感目标： 教育学生做事情要有条理，养成“今日事，今日毕”的好习惯。培养学生养成反省的好习惯。增强学生做事的条理性及计划性。课前任务：记录和查找自己和别人已做过或仍没做的事情。
人教A版高中数学必修一全称量词与存在量词教学设计（2）
(4)“不论m取何实数,方程x2+2x-m=0都有实数根”是全称量词命题,其否定为“存在实数m0,使得方程x2+2x-m0=0没有实数根”,它是真命题.解题技巧：（含有一个量词的命题的否定方法）(1)一般地,写含有一个量词的命题的否定,首先要明确这个命题是全称量词命题还是存在量词命题,并找到其量词的位置及相应结论,然后把命题中的全称量词改成存在量词,存在量词改成全称量词,同时否定结论.(2)对于省略量词的命题,应先挖掘命题中隐含的量词,改写成含量词的完整形式,再依据规则来写出命题的否定.跟踪训练三3．写出下列命题的否定,并判断其真假:(1)p:?x∈R,x2-x+ ≥0;(2)q:所有的正方形都是矩形;(3)r:?x∈R,x2+3x+7≤0;(4)s:至少有一个实数x,使x3+1=0.【答案】见解析【解析】(1) p:?x∈R,x2-x+1/4<0.∵?x∈R,x2-x+1/4=(x"-" 1/2)^2≥0恒成立,∴ p是假命题.
小学美术人教版一年级下册《第3课花地毯》教学设计
2学情分析一年级的学生，虽然经过了一学期学习但好习惯还没养成，课上易失去注意力等。因此我在教学中要关注学生的注意力，抓住学生的兴趣点加以引导、启发，说易懂的语言，练学生易学的方法，让学生在宽松融洽的气氛快乐的学习。a教学重点教学重点：以最简单的方式让学生了解图案的基本构成特点。学时难点把握个人创作与集体合作的关系。
部编版小学语文二年级下册第9课《枫树上的喜鹊》优秀教案范文
教材分析：《枫树上的喜鹊》是一篇童话故事，这篇课文叙述的线条简洁、明快，情节简单、干净，语调较为活泼，符合儿童的心理特点和阅读接受能力。但是这篇童话又与众不同的地方在于，一般的童话大都采用第三人称叙述，讲述者是置身事外的。而这篇童话采用的是第三人称和第一人称穿插叙述的方式，把一个带着童真、童趣的眼睛去看待周围事物的孩童展现在我们的面前。这个童话故事告诉我们：童话就在我们身边，人人都可以创造童话。 学情分析：二年级的学生，已经对童话故事有浓厚的兴趣，好奇心强，但缺乏一定的鉴别能力。大多数学生活泼、好动、大胆且独立，他们已经掌握了识字的方法，喜欢读书，但语言的表达能力、逻辑思维能力欠佳，有意注意的时间还比较短。
部编版小学语文四年级下册第27课《鱼游到了纸上》优秀教案范文
1.想想课文讲了一件什么事?“鱼游到了纸上”的意思是什么?（“我”去玉泉观鱼，认识了一位残疾青年，他每个星期天都来这里画金鱼。“鱼游到了纸上”意思是说这位青年画的金鱼十分形象生动，像活的那样在纸上游动。学生可以从整体感知课文内容，只要大致说出课文讲了一件什么事就行了。）2.你是怎么知道这位青年是聋哑人?找出课文中的有关语句。（“从来不说一句话”“没有任何反应”，和他胸前佩戴的“福利工厂”的厂徽，可以看出他是一位聋哑青年。如果是会说话的人，不可能从来不说一句话；如果是听得见的人，那么在众人的赞叹、议论声中，不可能“没有任何反应”；“福利工厂”一般是专为残疾人开办的工厂。）
部编版小学语文二年级下册第10课《沙滩上的童话》优秀教案范文
（1）指名读。评议。用自己体会的感情比赛朗读。（抓住“趴”、“四面八方”、“挖呀、挖呀”、“欢呼”；“终于”、“一……就”等词语来朗读体会小朋友心地纯善。“我们欢呼着胜利，欢呼着炸死了魔王，欢呼着救出了公主。”排比句写出了孩子们战胜邪恶、赢得胜利的无比兴奋的心情。指导读好。）（2）孩子们的故事是真的吗?妈妈为什么会被我们当作是公主?听老师老师朗读4、5自然段，学生思考。（我们太高兴了，我们被当时的情景感染了。）妈妈怎么会出现在身后?（结合第一自然段的“偷偷”来理解：“偷偷”说明我们怕大人知道批评我们贪玩，制止我们去玩。于是只好不告诉大人，私自去玩，还自以为大人不知道。可事实上，妈妈或许见我们玩得很高兴有意思，并没有责怪我们。只是见我们没按时回家有点担心我们，便找来了。引导学生充分说，来体会父母对孩子的爱。）
小学美术人教版一年级下册《第12课妈妈的节日》教案
教学重点：1、通过绘画、制作表达自己的愿望。2、学会认同自己的作品。3、敢于运用不同的材料表现自己的创意。教学难点：能够发挥想象，运用不同的材料表现自己特殊的创意。教师准备：妈妈的生活录像、学生作品照片、小制作若干、各种动物亲情照片、教学课件学生准备：彩纸、橡皮泥、彩色卡纸、剪刀、彩笔、小盒子、纽扣、丝带、信纸
人教版高中数学选修3组合与组合数教学设计
解析:因为减法和除法运算中交换两个数的位置对计算结果有影响,所以属于组合的有2个.答案:B2.若A_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,则n的值为( )A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 解析:因为A_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,所以n(n-1)=(3"(" n"-" 1")(" n"-" 2")" )/2,解得n=6.故选C.答案:C 3.若集合A={a1,a2,a3,a4,a5},则集合A的子集中含有4个元素的子集共有 个. 解析:满足要求的子集中含有4个元素,由集合中元素的无序性,知其子集个数为C_5^4=5.答案:54.平面内有12个点,其中有4个点共线,此外再无任何3点共线,以这些点为顶点,可得多少个不同的三角形?解:(方法一)我们把从共线的4个点中取点的多少作为分类的标准:第1类,共线的4个点中有2个点作为三角形的顶点,共有C_4^2·C_8^1=48(个)不同的三角形;第2类,共线的4个点中有1个点作为三角形的顶点,共有C_4^1·C_8^2=112(个)不同的三角形;第3类,共线的4个点中没有点作为三角形的顶点,共有C_8^3=56(个)不同的三角形.由分类加法计数原理,不同的三角形共有48+112+56=216(个).(方法二 间接法)C_12^3-C_4^3=220-4=216(个).
人教版高中数学选修3分类加法计数原理与分步乘法计数原理(2)教学设计
当A,C颜色相同时,先染P有4种方法,再染A,C有3种方法,然后染B有2种方法,最后染D也有2种方法.根据分步乘法计数原理知,共有4×3×2×2=48(种)方法;当A,C颜色不相同时,先染P有4种方法,再染A有3种方法,然后染C有2种方法,最后染B,D都有1种方法.根据分步乘法计数原理知,共有4×3×2×1×1=24(种)方法.综上,共有48+24=72(种)方法.故选B.答案:B5.某艺术小组有9人,每人至少会钢琴和小号中的一种乐器,其中7人会钢琴,3人会小号,从中选出会钢琴与会小号的各1人,有多少种不同的选法?解:由题意可知,在艺术小组9人中,有且仅有1人既会钢琴又会小号(把该人记为甲),只会钢琴的有6人,只会小号的有2人.把从中选出会钢琴与会小号各1人的方法分为两类.第1类,甲入选,另1人只需从其他8人中任选1人,故这类选法共8种;第2类,甲不入选,则会钢琴的只能从6个只会钢琴的人中选出,有6种不同的选法,会小号的也只能从只会小号的2人中选出,有2种不同的选法,所以这类选法共有6×2=12(种).因此共有8+12=20(种)不同的选法.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Learning about Language教学设计
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Reading and thinking教学设计
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______（read） lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________（build） a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Reading for writing教学设计
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Using langauge-Listening教学设计
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
人教版高中地理选修2建设上海浦东新区的地理背景教案
2、上海是全国最大的商业中心，上海港是全国最大的港口。商业中心区位选择因素与港口的区位选择因素的共性条件是（ ）A、自然地理条件B、经济地理条件C、地理位置D、经济腹地3、中国政府宣布开发上海浦东的时间是（ ）A、1978年B、1985年C、1989年D、1990年4、有关上海优越区位条件的叙述，错误的是（ ）A、长江三角洲可提供充足的农副产品B、是全国最大的交通枢纽C、是我国最大城市带的核心城市D、是我国面积最大的直辖市5、目前上海市面临的最主要的人口问题是（ ）A、人口老龄化，青壮年赡养照顾众多老人负担过重B、卫星城镇人口比重大C、人口基数大，自然增长率高D、人口年龄构成轻，生育高峰压力大6、城市问题产生的主要原因是（ ）A、城市规模扩大B、城市基础设施相对滞后C、城市管理混乱D、城市人口规模和经济规模的迅速扩大7、下列可反映上海市的城市问题的是（ ）A、上海市区人均道路面积略高于北京市区B、上海市沙尘暴天气多发C、上海市许多家庭三代人同室居住D、上海市人均绿地面积稍高于重庆
