Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
[补充]:郑州是特大城市,我们对灯火通明的夜晚都有深刻的体会,我们都体会过光给他们带来的好处,而对过多过亮的光带来的危害则很少认真地思考过,且光污染给都市人们和其他生物和环境带来的不利影响也越来越大,所以,我在这儿给同学们补充光污染,目的是提醒他们要增强环保意识,要理解城市在建设过程中要减少城市各类活动对环境的污染;另外,随着城市的不断发展,还可能会产生新 的污染物。还培养了学生用发展的眼光来看世界。[思考]:如何降低城市化对地理环境产生的影响?[答]:发展生态城市,使人工环境和自然环境和谐统一起来。一方面在城市建设中,要发展低污染的节能建筑和绿色交通,减少城市各类活动对环境的污染;另一方面使城市景观尽可能地与山、河、湖、海、植被等自然景观保持协调,建立一种良性循环。
1.这节课以实验为依据,采用控制变量的方法进行研究。这一方法今后在电学、热学的研究中还要用到。我们根据已掌握的知识设计实验、探索规律是物体研究的重要方法。2.定义力的单位“牛顿”使得k=1,得到牛顿第二定律的简单形式F=ma。使用简捷的数学语言表达物理规律是物理学的特征之一,但应知道它所对应的文字内容和意义。3.牛顿第二定律概括了运动和力的关系。物体所受合外力恒定,其加速度恒定;合外力为零,加速度为零。即合外力决定了加速度,而加速度影响着物体的运动情况。因此,牛顿第二定律是把前两章力和物体的运动构成一个整体,其中的纽带就是加速度。四、评价方案及说明1、对科学知识与技能的评价要注重科学内容的理解与应用,而不是单纯记忆。技能的评价目标包括观察技能、实验技能等方面。对科学的技能的评价要尽量融合在科学探究过程的情景中。对科学知识的评价主要从两方面,一是根据学生诊断性练习;二是通过学生作业反映学生掌握情况。
甲方因生产经营需要,经考核,录用乙方 (姓名)为 (工程名称)工人,遵照国家有关劳动法律法规,经双方协商,签订本合同。 第一条 甲方录用乙方从事 (工作名称)。 第二条 劳动合同期限从 年 月 日起至 年 月 日时止。其中试用期限为 个月,至 年 月 日止。
听雨。“雨落下时有什么声音呢?让我们仔细听一听!”孩子对声音是比较敏感的,根据已有经验,他们会很快作出回答“滴答、滴答”教师这时便可启发孩子仔细倾听分辨下大雨和小雨时有不同的声音,雨落在不同的地方会发出不同的声音。如:大雨是哗啦拉、下小雨是淅沥里;雨落在窗户上是叮叮当当、落在树叶上是沙沙沙沙的等等。这样就从不同的角度让孩子有意识地去倾听,发展了孩子的听觉,也不致于使答案是唯一的,而是丰富多彩的、形象生动的。接雨。“让我们用手去接一下雨,会有什么感觉?”幼儿会不假思索地回答“湿湿的、凉凉的”。同时,教师可质疑:“雨接在手里会很快掉到地上,谁有好办法不让雨跑掉吗?”这时,孩子就会去找各种接雨的器具尝试,在肯定孩子成功的同时又可结合着让孩子倾听雨落在不同材质的器具上又有不同的声音。
二、说教材歌曲《小小青蛙》节奏轻快,适合中班年龄特点,小青蛙的形象对孩子来说亲切可爱,也是小朋友所熟知的。三、说活动目标? 情感目标:喜欢与同伴分组轮奏的演奏方式,勇于接受游戏难度挑战,体验游戏挑战成功的乐趣。? 能力目标:尝试分组轮奏,游戏中注意力集中、仔细聆听。? 知识目标:复习稳定拍,在故事和游戏的情景中掌握XX XX|XX X的节奏型。四、说重点难点? 重点:尝试分组随乐轮奏? 难点:接受听声辨位游戏的层级难度挑战五、说教法1. 提问法提出有效问题促进幼儿思考,评价幼儿观察效果以及推动幼儿实现预期目标的控制手段。2. 游戏法活动中采用情境性、挑战性、互动性的游戏尽可能最大程度地全方位地激发幼儿的潜在合理需要,激发个体的追求,成长快乐。3. 故事情境法活动中为幼儿创设一个具体形象、生动的学习情境,用合适的方式把幼儿完全带入到情境之中,让幼儿在具体情境的连续不断的启发下有效地进行学习。引起幼儿的注意,激发幼儿的兴趣,唤起他们的求知欲。
二、幼儿情况分析:小班孩子年龄小,他们必须在亲身体验、探索中去发现事物的特征。下雨天,他们常常爱往雨中跑:接着雨滴、踩着水坑等等。对雨是兴趣昂然、情有独钟。我们便可利用孩子这个兴趣点,又发生在孩子周边的生活经验开展有益的教育活动,从而真正体现《纲要》中提出的将教育生活化、生活教育化的精神。三、活动目标设计:1、引导幼儿用多种感官感受雨声、下雨时的景象,能大胆用语言表达自己的感受。2、培养幼儿对雨的喜爱之情及对自然现象的关注。四、设计思路:《纲要》在教育与发展之间坚持了“既要尊重幼儿的主体地位,又要发挥教师的主导作用”的观点。所以设计整个活动时,我注重强调将教师作为幼儿发展的引导者,支持幼儿的自主发展,在支持中进行有效引导。活动中,我通过几个问题的提出,引导孩子利用各种感官,去看雨、听雨、接雨、踩雨,启发他们在玩的过程中去充分感受、表达,实现师幼互动。
一、说教材 1.教材内容:九年义务教育六年制小学语文第十一册第八组第二十五课《学弈》。 2.教材简析:《学弈》这篇文言文选自《孟子·告子》,通过弈秋教两个人学下围棋的事,说明了做事必须专心致志,决不可三心二意的道理。文章先说弈秋是全国最擅长下围棋的人,然后讲弈秋同时教两个学习态度不同的人下围棋,学习效果截然不同,最后指出这两个人学习结果不同,并不是在智力上有多大差异。文言文是古代文明传承的媒介,虽与现代文在用词造句、朗读上有很大差别,但两者却有着千丝万缕、不可分割的内在联系
你见过小狗学叫吗?作者贾尼?罗大里编写新时代出版社出版一本书籍的题目就是——《小狗学叫》,经过改编后作文课文被编排进了三年级上册语文课本。也就是我们今天要学习的课文。
1、知识技能目标:掌握一次函数的定义及其解析式的特点、知道一次函数与正比例函数关系、会利用一次函数解决简单的数学问题。2、过程与方法目标: 通过实际问题引出一次函数概念,发展学生探究能力、在教学过程中,让学生学会由具体到抽象,从特殊到一般的数学思想。 3、情感态度与价值观目标: 通过“登山问题”的研究,体会建立函数模型的思想、通过本节课的学习,向学生渗透数学来源于实践生活又反过来作用于实践生活的观念。
一、说教材《吃水不忘挖井人》是小学语文一年级下册的一篇课文,这篇课文为我们讲述了伟大领袖毛泽东同志为了让当地的村民吃上甘甜的井水,亲自带领战士和乡亲们挖了一口井,解决了当地村民吃水难的问题,让我们深刻感悟到毛泽东主席一心为人民服务,为民着想的好思想,好品质,激发学生对革命先辈的崇敬之情。二、说教学目标根据《标准》的要求和学生已有的知识基础和认知能力,确定一下教学目标:(1)知识与能力目标:①认识“主”、“席”等13个生字,会写“吃”、“叫”等7个生字。②正确,流利,并且有感情地朗读课文。(2)德育目标:初步懂得饮水思源的道理。
我上的是《人之初》的第一课时,也就是课文第一个片段。为了激发学生了解中华传统文化的兴趣,我一开始出示了《三字经》的书籍图片,用夸张的语气对孩子们说:“今天,魏老师,带来了一个老朋友,它呀,有900多岁了!”孩子们一听到这个消息,小嘴里不禁发出“咦”的惊奇声。孩子们的求知欲和好奇心被一下子点燃。其实,很多小朋友对《三字经》还是很熟悉的,因为刚开学,学校就下发了这一经典的儿童启蒙读本,里面富含一个个小故事和插图,寓教于乐。为了激发学生对传统国学的兴趣,我在教学中有意识地多介绍了一些有关《三字经》的知识:“《三字经》是古代小朋友上学的第一本书,是一本启蒙读物。他一共1000多个字,但是包含了很多的内容,也有很多有意思的故事。它最喜欢和读得懂它的人交朋友。你们有信心来读懂它吗?”
【说目标】教学目标1.正确读记“尝试、火焰、捆绑、身躯、探索、惨重、穿越、振奋、规模、协作、嫦娥奔月、炎黄子孙”等词语。2.默读课文,抓住课文的主要内容,了解中国航天事业的发展历程和千年梦圆的经过,激发民族自豪感。3.学习在具体的事实描述中说明道理的写法,体会中国航天人团结合作、默默奉献、勇于探索、锲而不舍的科学精神。教学重难点1.了解中国航天事业最终实现梦想的原因,从中体会中国航天人所体现的团结合作、 默默奉献、 勇于探索、锲而不舍的科学精神, 激发学生的民族自豪感。2.学习在事实的描述中说明道理的写法。这篇课文激情澎湃,字里行间充满了中国人民实现飞天梦想的自豪与骄傲。教学这一课,我注重引导学生用朗读从字里行间品味自豪和骄傲的感情。
一、说教材《那个星期天》是统编语文小学六年级下册第三单元的一篇精读课文。这是一篇叙事散文。本单元的人文主题是“让真情在笔尖流露”。《那个星期天》著名作家史铁生写了“我”第一次殷切地盼望母亲带“我”出去玩的经历,通过动作、环境等,描写了“我”等候时的情景,表现了“我”从满怀希望到失望透顶,直至彻底绝望的心理变化过程,展示了“我”细腻、敏感、丰富的情感世界。 文章以第一人称视角叙述故事,用孩童的视角观察、感受生活,富有生活情趣。教学时要引导学生通过朗读的方式把握文章的内容,感受文字中蕴含的情感,引导学生从文章内在的情感体味出发进行朗读。结合关键语段,体会作者从人物的行动细节、环境的烘托表现人物心理的写作效果,体会心理描写的妙处。
这篇课文很简单,而教师在传授这篇课文时的特色就是要在简单之中制造不简单,尝试着在快乐的猜谜语活动中交给孩子们一些规律性的东西,从而让他们在以后的生活和学习中得以运用。二、整体认知课文,学习生字1、自读课文,提问:在自读课文的时候,该注意些什么呢?不要限定学生的思维,引导孩子自主的关注朗读的技巧,并适时的给予指点和引导。2、学习生字。A提问:课文中有一些生字朋友,我们和他们打个招呼吧!(课件亮出生字)B请学生把难度、难认的字多读几遍。——请个别学生当老师,把难读的字和难记的字提选出来,教全班同学读和认记《语文课程标准》指出:语文教学应“注重培养学生自主学习的意识和习惯,为学生创设良好的自主学习情境。”在这一环节中,我将给学生创设一个自主的空间,让孩子自主地根据学生们自身的情况,确定难认和难读的字,把学习的主动权还给孩子。只要合情合理或有独到之处,就给予充分肯定,如果讲得不太合理,教师就给予适时点拨。
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