Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重点词汇advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 认读词汇hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 词组clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
教师带领学生复习有关描述宠物的词汇,采用教师提问学生回答的方进行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后学生进行 pairwork 练习。Task two: 师生互动,学习探究 1、播放3a部分的录音,引导学生一边听录音,一边跟读。2、通过听录音学生回答以下问题:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教师对学生的回答进行及时点评。3.学习范文,学习重点短语,为下步的模仿写作提供语言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(图)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
教学目标:1. 掌握本单元一些重点词汇的写法和用法。2. 学会自如谈论餐桌礼仪。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事2. begin with = start with 以….开头3. crowd v. 挤满,塞满 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
(4)议一议:频率与概率有什么区别和联系?随着重复实验次数的不断增加,频率的变化趋势如何?结论:从上面的试验可以看到:当重复实验的次数大量增加时,事件发 生的频率就稳定在相应的概率附近,因此,我们可以通过大量重复实验,用一个事件发生的频率来估计这一事件发生的概率。三、做一做:1.某运动员投篮5次, 投中4次,能否说该运动员投一次篮,投中的概率为4/5?为什么?2.回答下列问题:(1)抽检1000件衬衣,其中不合格的衬衣有2件,由 此估计抽1件衬衣合格的概率是多少?(2)1998年,在美国密歇根州汉诺城市的一个农场里出生了1头白色的小奶牛,据统计,平均出生1千万头牛才会有1头是白色的,由此估计出生一头奶牛为白色的概率为多少?
(1)填写表格中次品的概率.(2)从这批西装中任选一套是次品的概率是多少?(3)若要销售这批西装2000件,为了方便购买次品西装的顾客前来调换,至少应该进多少件西装?六、课堂小结:尽管随机事件在每次实验中发生与否具有不确定性,但只要保持实验条件不变,那么这一事件出现的频率就会随着实验次数的增大而趋于稳定,这个稳定值就可以作为该事件发生概率的估计值。七、作业:课后练习补充:一个口袋中有12个白球和若干个黑球,在不允许将球倒出来数的前提下,小亮为估计口袋中黑球的个数,采用了如下的方法:每次先从口袋中摸出10个球,求出其中白球与10的比值,再把球放回袋中摇匀。不断重复上述过程5次,得到的白求数与10的比值分别为:0.4,0.1,0.2,0.1,0.2。根据上述数据,小亮可估计口袋中大约有 48 个黑球。
【示例二】我喜欢“斫去桂婆娑,人道是,清光更多”。这里的“桂婆娑”指带给人民黑暗的婆娑桂影,它不仅包括南宋朝廷内外的投降势力,也包括了金人的势力。作者在这一句中,运用神话传说,以超现实的奇思妙想,表达渴望扫除黑暗,让光明普照人间的愿望。【设计意图】在这一环节,引导学生先理解词作的意思和情感再诵读,加深学生对词作的印象,提升学生对词作的诵读感悟能力。五、反复诵读,默写诗词1.学生独立背诵。2.同桌互相检查背诵。3.开展背诵比赛。4.集体默写四首词。结束语:诵读古诗词,可以陶冶我们的情操,激发我们的想象力,与古人对话。希望同学课下能自主阅读一些经典古诗词,在感受它们魅力的同时提升我们的文学素养。【设计意图】在前面几个环节,学生已经从不同层次诵读了四首词,对这四首词有了一定的理解。本环节让学生在此基础上用不同方式背诵,加深记忆。
由扶到放,学习课文 1.指导学习一至三段。 (1)指名读第一段。学习生字"弯、直",通过做动作理解词义。 (2)练习朗读第一段,可边读边做动作。 (3)教师引读第二段:小燕子从他头上飞过。小白兔大声喊--(学生读)。 (4)引导学生看第一幅挂图:小燕子飞得很低,小白兔奇怪地向燕子为什么飞得这么低。学生练习朗读小白兔喊叫的句子,提醒学生注意提示语"大声喊"和句尾问号。 (5)先指名读第三段,然后逐句以问引读: ① 教师指第一句问:燕子边飞边说-- ②空气怎么样呢--(学生接读第二句)虫子的翅膀可比鸟的翅膀小多了,薄多了,就像透明的纱一样,沾上了小水珠,就像人背上了铅球一样沉重,自然就飞不高了。再读第二句。 ③那小燕子飞不高是什么原因呢?学生读最后一句,教师板书:捉虫子,学习生字"捉",练习朗读句子。 (6)朗读第三段。
朗读(读说思议练结合,培养学生语文综合能力。) 1、学习第一小节: (1)指名读,回忆刚才摸鸟蛋的感觉(小小的、凉凉的)体会着读一读。 (2)比较“鸟蛋凉凉的”和“凉凉的鸟蛋”:你发现了什么?(引导学生发现这类词语的特点:词序不同,但表达的意思相同。)除了凉凉的鸟蛋还有什么是凉凉的? (3)你还能像这样再说几个吗? (如果学生说不出来,教师可进行指导,把写有“花儿、小草、柳枝、大海,红红的、绿绿的、软软的、蓝蓝的”的词语卡分给学生,让拥有不同词语的学生去找朋友,再让两个朋友变换左右顺序。) 2、学习第二小节: (1)轻声读文,思考:你怎么知道两只鸟蛋就是两只小鸟? (2)出示小鸟破壳的图片或课件,引导学生说一说。 (3)启发想象:鸟妈妈焦急不安是什么样?你能表演一下吗? 表演后试着把妈妈的语气读出来。 (4)你还能用焦急不安说句话吗?看谁说得和别人不一样? 背诵(采用多种形式调动学生背诵积极性,帮助学生有意识地积累语言。) 练习有感情的背诵前两个小节。
朗读背诵,感悟课文 1、你从什么地方知道柳树醒了?分小组交流交流。 (根据学生的回答依次学习相应小节。) 2、学生在读书交流中,随机出示课件中相应小节,帮助领悟,读好“醒、软、绿、飞、高”等词。 第一节:(课件出示:天空春雷一声响,地下一棵棵柳树摇了摇身子。) 想象:春雷会跟柳树说什么? 第二节:(课件出示:春雨沙沙,柳枝渐渐吐绿,向下垂。) 你觉得这一小节该怎样读呢? 第三节:(课件出示:春风吹动柳枝,柳枝飘荡) 引读,你们瞧!春风给柳树梳头,梳着梳着——(生读)。 第四节:谁想读第四节?谁知道“小柳絮”是什么样儿的?理解“柳絮”:(课件出示:一双燕子在空中飞来飞去,柳树上沾满上面结满有白色绒毛的种子,绒毛随风飞散。) 第五小节:(课件出示:柳树枝条在风中飘荡,孩子们在树下玩耍。)看,小柳树醒了,它在干什么?会班齐读。 3、再读读课文,想想:你从哪里知道“柳树醒了”?“柳树醒了”说明什么? 4、和同桌小伙伴一起试着背背课文,比比谁先会背。(课件出示课文插图,同时配乐。)
朗读(多层次自主阅读,拓展思维空间,提高阅读质量。) 1、检查读。教师以开火车的形式让学生按自然段读课文,看谁读得既正确又流利。 2、指正读。把你喜欢的小动物的话找出来读一读,教师随机指导。 3、想象读。先听范读录音,然后指名读文,边读边想象当时的情景。 4、分角色读。教师指导学生研究讨论每个角色的语气怎样读,并尝试给这些角色设计表情动作。 如:睡莲姑姑(奇怪的问):“小蚂蚁,你怎么了?” 小蚂蚁(揉肉眼睛,伤心的)说:“我不小心掉进池塘,上不了岸啦!” (让学生尝试添加提示语,是一个大胆的尝试。让学生根据生活经验和对课文的理解,给“人物”设计表情动作,添加不同的语气词,使课文变成了童话剧。由于是自己创造的成果,学生会读得有情有趣,有滋有味。但这种能力的培养不是一朝一夕的,教师要有意识的加以引导。)
(3)分别在射线OA,OB,OC,OD上取点A′、B′、C′、D′,使得 ;(4)顺次连接A ′B′、B′C′、C′D′、D′A′,得到所要画的四边形A′B′C′D′,如图2.问:此题目还可以 如何画出图形?作法二 :(1)在四边形ABCD外任取一点 O;(2)过点O分别作射线OA, OB, OC,OD;(3)分别在射线OA, OB, OC, OD的反向延长线上取点A′、B′、C′、D′,使得 ;(4)顺次连接A ′B′、B′ C′、C′D′、D′A′,得到所 要画的四边形A′B′C′D′,如图3. 作法三:(1)在四边形ABCD内任取一点O;(2)过点O分别作 射线OA,OB,OC,OD;(3)分别在射线OA,OB,OC,OD上取点A′、B′、C′、D′,使得 ;(4)顺次连接A′B′、B′C ′、C′D′、D′A′,得到所要画的四边形A′B′C′D′,如图4.(当点O在四边形ABCD的一条边上或在四边形ABCD的一个顶点上时,作法略——可以让学生自己完成)三、课堂练习 活动3 教材习题小结:谈谈你这节课学习的收获.
(一)导入新课三角形全等的判定中AA S 和ASA对应于相似三 角形的判定的判定定理1,SAS对应于相似三 角形的判定的判定定理2,那么SSS 对应的三角形相似的判定命题是否正确,这就是本节研究的内容.(板书)(二) 做一做画△ABC与△A′B′C′,使 、 和 都等 于给定的值k.(1)设法比较∠A与∠A′的大小;(2)△ABC与△A′B′C′相似吗?说说你的理由.改变k值的大小,再试一试.定理3:三边:成比例的两个三 角形相似.(三)例题学习例:如图,在△ABC和△ADE中,ABAD=BCDE=ACAE ,∠BAD=20°,求∠CAE的度数.解:∵ABAD=BCDE=ACAE ,∴△ABC∽△ADE(三边成比例的两个三角形相似). ∴∠BAC=∠DAE,∴∠BAC-∠DAC =∠D AE-∠DAC,即∠BAD=∠CAE.∵∠BAD=20°,∴∠CAE=20°. 三、巩固练习四、小结本节学 习了相似三角形的判定定理3,使用时一定要注意它使用的条件.
目的:课后作业设计包括了两个层面:作业1是为了巩固基础知识而设计;作业2是为了扩展学生的知识面;拓广知识,增加学生对数学问题本质的思考而设计,通过此题可让学生进一步运用三元一次方程组解决问题.教学设计反思1.本节课的内容属于选修学习的内容,主要突出对数学兴趣浓厚、学有余力的同学进一步探究和拓展使用,在数学方法和思想方面需重点引导,通过引导,使学生明白解多元方程组的一般方法和思想,理解巩固环节需多注意多种解题方法的引导,并且比较各种解题方法之间的优劣,总结出解多元方程的基本方法.2.作为选修课,在内容上要让学生理解三元一次方程组概念的同时,要让学生理解为什么要用三元一次方程组甚至多元方程组去求解实际问题的必要性,从而掌握本堂课的基础知识.在教学的过程中,要让学生充分理解对复杂的实际问题方程中元越多,等量关系的建立就越直接;充分理解代入消元法和加减法解方程的优点和缺点,有关这一方面的题目要让学生充分讨论、交流、合作,其理解才会深刻.
合探2 与同伴合作,两个人分别画△ABC和△A′B′ C′,使得∠A和∠A′都等于∠α,∠B和∠B′都等于∠β,此时,∠C与∠C′相等吗?三边的比 相等吗?这样的两个三角形相似吗?改变∠α,∠β的大小,再试一试.四、导入定理判定 定理1:两角分别相等的两个三角形相似.这个定理的 出 现为判定两三角形相似增加了一条新的途径.例:如图,D ,E分别是△ABC的边AB,AC上的点,DE∥BC,AB= 7,AD=5,DE=10,求B C的长。解:∵DE∥BC,∴∠ADE=∠B,∠AED=∠C.∴△ADE∽△ABC(两角分别相等的两 个三角形相似).∴ ADAB=DEBC.∴BC=AB×DEAD = 7×105=14.五、学生练习:1. 讨论随堂练 习第1题有一个锐角相等的两个直角三角形是否相似?为什么?2.自己独立完成随堂练习第2题六、小结本节主要学习了相似三角形的定义及相似三角形的判定定理1,一定要掌握好这个定理.七、作业:
[想一想]同学们经历了上述三种方法,你还能想出哪些测量旗杆高度的方法?你认为最优化的方法是哪种?思路点拔:1、如果旗杆周围有足够地空地使旗杆在太阳光照射下影子都在平地上,并能测出影子的长度,那么,可以在平地垂直树一根小棒,等到小棒的影子恰好等于棒高时,再量旗杆的影子,此时旗杆的影子长度就是这个旗杆的高度.2、可以采用立一个已知长度的参照物在旗杆旁照相后量出照片中旗杆与参照物的长度根据线段成比例来进行计算.3、拿一根知道长度的直棒,手臂伸直,不断调整自己的位置,使直棒刚好完全挡住旗杆,量出此时人到旗杆的距离、人手臂的长度和棒长,就可以利用三角形相似来进行计算.等等.第四环节 课堂小结1、本节课你学到了哪些知识?2、在运用科学知识进行实践过程中,你是否想到最优的方法?3、在与同伴合作交流中,你对自己的表现满意吗?第五环节 布置作业,反思提炼
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