Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
我在假期里有幸读了《童年》这本书。《童年》是高尔基自传体三部曲的第一部,主要讲述了高尔基幼年时期三岁至十岁这段时间生活的断面。本文的主人公阿廖沙三岁丧父后被接到外祖父家。他的外祖父和两个舅舅都是性情暴躁、乖戾、贪财、自私的人。阿廖沙的家里弥漫着人与人之间的炽热的仇恨之雾,大人都中了毒,连小孩也热烈的参加了一份。两个舅舅为了争夺财产,每天打得头破血流。他们的妻子和徒工也被他们害死。阿廖沙每天过着心惊胆战的日子,只有阿廖沙的母亲和外祖母疼爱阿廖沙。这本书奖的就是阿廖沙在这个环境中生活的事情。阿廖沙值得我们学习的地方时,虽让他在黑暗的生活中度过了自己的童年,但是阿廖沙并没有被黑暗的丑事和腐蚀人的灵魂的恶势力所压倒,反而他锻炼成长为了一个坚强、勇敢、正直和自信的人我想这与他的顽强毅力是分不开的,难道他的这种品质不值得我们学习吗?
材料二: 二战后,为实现欧洲复兴,并增大在美苏两极格局中的发言权。欧洲各国摒弃前嫌,走上联合之路。法德两国共同推动的欧洲联合,一直到现在对整个欧洲都有强大的吸引力。(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识概括说明欧洲走上联合之路的原因。(2分)欧洲国家建立的联合组织是什么?(1分)材料三: 2001年“九一一事件”发生后,全球反恐斗争面临严峻的形势。在此形势下,美国不得不顺应多极化的发展趋势,主动寻求与联合国和国际社会的合作,特别是与中国和俄罗斯的合作,从而在国际反恐问题上达成了一定共识,有力的打击了国际恐怖势力。——川教版《世界历史》九年级(下)(3)根据材料三并结合所学知识指出当今世界人类面临的共同问题。(2分)请你为解决这些问题献计献策。(1分)
作为备课组长,必须认识到教师的劳动,既是个体的创造性努力,需要发挥个人的才智,又要依靠集体的合作,需要群策群力。开学初始,我会早早制定切实可行的备课组活动计划,教学进度计划,从内容的确定、人员的安排、活动形式的组织等方面都进行了详细的安排。所有工作的安排尽量做到公平公正,如果某位老师做某项工作有困难,我会及时调整计划安排。在计划实施过程中,我会采取随机听课,检查教师批改作业情况等方式,严格监督组内成员是否按照计划执行。
第二,要把调查研究贯穿始终,实干担当促进发展。开展好“察实情、出实招”“破难题、促发展”“办实事、解民忧”专项行动,以强化理论学习指导发展实践,以深化调查研究推动解决发展难题。领导班子成员要每人牵头XX个课题开展调查研究,XX月底前召开调研成果交流会,集思广益研究对策措施。各部门、各单位要制定调研计划,通过座谈访谈、问卷调查、统计分析等方式开展调查研究,解决工作实际问题,帮助基层单位和客户解决实际困难。第三,要把检视问题贯穿始终,廉洁奉公树立新风。认真落实公司主题教育整改整治工作方案要求,坚持边学习、边对照、边检视、边整改,对标对表xxx新时代中国特色社会主义思想,深入查摆不足,系统梳理调查研究发现的问题、推动发展遇到的问题、群众反映强烈的问题,结合巡视巡察、审计和内外部监督检查发现的问题,形成问题清单。
二是提速高技能人才培养。推进XX艺才高级技工学校打造我区首个技师学院,推动建立X个新职业培训示范基地、X个技能大师工作室、X个“巴渝工匠”乡村驿站,新增X家以上企业自主评价机构,提升技能人才培养层次。力争到2024年底,全区技能人才总量达到XX万人,高技能人才总量达到XX万人。三是优化人才招聘选拔机制。有序实施全区部门下属事业单位年度招聘工作,开展教育、卫生事业单位赴高校招聘应届优秀大学毕业生,规范开展基层医疗卫生机构考核招聘,进一步做好评比达标表彰工作和创建示范活动,充分发挥表彰激励作用。四是健全联系服务专家制度。坚持把搭建事业平台、发挥专家作用作为联系服务的重点,为专家创新创业提供良好条件,组织开展区内专家休假、疗养、学术交流“三位一体”活动,探索“学养结合”服务模式,打造各领域高层次人才交流互动平台。
四、教学反思回顾整堂课的教学,我认为自己主要做到了两个关注。1、关注学生已有的知识背景。《标准》明确指出:数学教学应该是从学生的生活经验和已有知识背景出发,向他们提供充分的从事数学活动和交流的机会。由于学生此前只学习了两位数加减两位数(不进位、不退位)的计算,因此,我把主题图中小青提供的信息——我收集的塑料瓶比小林少4个,改为——我收集的塑料瓶比小林少2个。这样,避免了两位数减一位数(退位)的计算,符合低年级学生的认知规律,不仅创造性地用好教材,更有效地突出了“如何建立实际情境与加减法意义的联系”这个重点。2、关注课堂练习的设计。在这堂课中,练习部分有较大改动。为了突出“回收废品”这一环保主题,我将课后的练习改编成与环保有关的内容,例如:收集易拉罐、收集旧电池等。这些东西学生在生活中都有接触,无形中让学生觉得格外亲切,使学生思维活跃,求知欲旺盛,不仅让学生在具体情境中做数学、玩数学、用数学,积极主动地探究数学,又突破了“学生用加减法解决实际问题”这个难点。
说教学目标【知识与技能】1.掌握十几减7、6退位减法的计算方法。2.能较准确地计算十几减7、6的减法,进一步提高学生的计算能力和分析、归纳能力。【过程与方法】创设情境,通过学生说一说、摆一摆等活动让学生自主探究十几减7、6的减法,明确算理。培养学生的探索能力。【情感、态度与价值观】让学生进一步感受数学与生活的联系,培养学生的问题意识。说教学过程一、创设情境,激趣导入师:一群可爱的小鸭子正在快乐地玩耍呢,我们一起去看看吧。(出示快乐的小鸭图)提问:仔细地看图,说一说图的意思是什么?你在图上知道了什么?你能提出什么数学问题?学生互相说图意。12只小鸭到河边去玩耍,有7只到河里游泳了。引导学生提出问题:,还剩几只在河边?
一、说教材《美丽的田园》是小学数学(北师大版)一年级下册第一单元加减法(一)的内容。本课以实际生活为例,要学生们解决数学问题。《课程标准》中讲到,数学课程要关注学生的生活经验和已有的知识经验,为此,我设计的教学目标是:1.知识与过程应用学过的数,让学生从多角度发现问题,提出问题,并正确运用20以内加减法解决相关的问题。2.技能与方法在学习中,创设情境使学生初步感知数学与日常生活的联系,并且掌握解决问题的各种方法。3.情感态度价值观让学生体验学数学,用数学的乐趣。培养学生综合应用知识解决问题的意识与能力。培养学生们的合作意识和合作精神。教学重点:学生能够正确运用20以内加减法解决相关的数学问题。
一、说教材:《青蛙吃虫子》是北师大版小学一年级下册第五单元《加与减(二)》中的重要内容,也是本单元的第三次探究与学习。请看教材:教材首先创设了“青蛙吃虫子”的问题情境,使学生体会加减法的意义。然后用计数器帮助学生建立加减的直观表象。最后鼓励学生列出抽象的算式。二、说学情:一年级的学生喜欢动手操作,但注意力难收回;喜欢思考问题,但言语表达不清;喜欢回答问题,也喜欢安静地聆听有趣的故事。本节课是学习两位数加减整十数,在此之前学生已经有过类似的计算体验,并且具备了一定的计算能力,也积累了一些计算方法。三、 说教学目标:1、知识与技能:结合生活情境,使学生学会从具体的情境中抽象出加减法算式的计算方法,进一步体会加减法的意义。2、数学思考:探索并掌握两位数加、减整十数的计算方法。
说教材:北师大版数学一年级下册第三单元“生活中的数”第五课时小小养殖场。本单元是结合生活实际,理解多一些、多得多、少一些、少得多的含义。使学生能在具体情境中把握数的相对大小关系,发展学生的数感。说教学目标:1.结合生活实际,理解多一些、多得多、少一些、少得多的含义。2.使学生能在具体情境中把握数的相对大小关系,发展学生的数感。说重点、难点结合实践经验,理解“多一些,多得多,少一些,少得多,差不多”的含义说教法与学法:本节课要让学生在已有经验的基础上让学生获得体验和理解。结合一年级学生活泼好动、求知欲强和本节课学习素材的特点,实现转变教学方式和学生的学习方式,体现学生为主体,教师为主导的教学原则,我设计了以下的教法和学法,既重视选择灵活的教法,又注重对学生学法的指导。
一、说教材“认识图形”是“空间与图形”的重要内容之一。学生在此之前已经对三角形有了一定的认识。因为教材的小标题为“探索与发现”,所以我主要是通过让学生在自主探索中学习本课内容。先让学生明确“内角”的意义,然后引导学生探索三角形内角和等于多少。结合学生已经有的知识经验,对于本课我确立了以下几个教学目标:1、通过测量、撕拼、折叠等方法,探索和发现三角形三个内角的度数和等于180度。已知三角形两个角的度数,会求第三个角的度数。2、渗透猜想--验证--结论--运用--引申的学习方法,培养学生动手操作和合作交流的能力,培养学生的探究意识。3、培养学生自主学习、积极探索的好习惯,激发学生学习数学应用数学的兴趣,体验学习数学的快乐。把教学重难点设定为验证三角形的内角和是180°,并学会应用。
第一,说教材。《小数点搬家》是选自九年义务教育六年制小学数学北师大版四年级下册第三单元第43、44页的内容。本课是在学生已经认识了小数,并理解小数乘法的意义和会计算简单的小数乘整数的基础上进行教学的。教材编排从设疑引趣出发,使学生发现小数点的移动会引起小数大小的变化规律,并通过新奇有趣、层层提高的练习形式让学生掌握并灵活运用知识,为以后学习小数的乘除法作好铺垫。根据大纲的要求和教材的特点,结合四年级学生的实际情况,本节课我确定如下的教学目标:知识目标:结合实际情景,发现小数点的移动引起小数大小变化的规律。能力目标:通过各种实践活动,能运用所发现规律计算相关的小数乘除法。情感目标:在玩游戏探究新知的活动中,激发学生学习数学的兴趣,培养合作意识和应用意识。
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