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【高教版】中职数学拓展模块：1.3《正弦定理与余弦定理》教案
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 1.3正弦定理与余弦定理． *创设情境 兴趣导入 我们知道，在直角三角形（如图）中,,，即 ，， 由于,所以，于是 . 图1－6 所以 . 介绍 播放 课件 质疑 了解 观看 课件 思考 学生自然的走向知识点 0 10*动脑思考 探索新知 在任意三角形中，是否也存在类似的数量关系呢？ c 图1－7 当三角形为钝角三角形时，不妨设角为钝角，如图所示，以为原点，以射线的方向为轴正方向，建立直角坐标系，则 两边取与单位向量的数量积，得 由于设与角A，B，C相对应的边长分别为a，b，c，故 即 所以 同理可得 即 当三角形为锐角三角形时，同样可以得到这个结论.于是得到正弦定理： 在三角形中，各边与它所对的角的正弦之比相等. 即 (1.7) 利用正弦定理可以求解下列问题： （1）已知三角形的两个角和任意一边，求其他两边和一角. （2）已知三角形的两边和其中一边所对角，求其他两角和一边. 详细分析讲解 总结 归纳 详细分析讲解 思考 理解 记忆 理解 记忆 带领 学生 总结 20
（6月5日世界环境日）小学国旗下讲话：保护环境，从净化校园做起
自然环境是我们人类生存的基础，保护和改善自然环境，是人类维护自身生存和发展的前提。作为二十一世纪的小主人，我们应该怎样保护环境呢？这让我想起一个小故事，我国一位著名的学者在欧洲一个海滨公园草坪边的椅子上休息时，看见旁边长椅上一个四、五岁的小女孩，走到十多米以外的一个垃圾桶旁，把一张巧克力的包装纸扔了进去，又高高兴兴地走回来。那位学者问小女孩：“你为什么走那么远去扔一张纸呢？”女孩认真地说：“这草地那么美，要是我把废纸扔在上面，它就不美了。”听了这个故事，相信同学们都知道了，保护环境应该从身边的小事做起。
（小学）国旗下讲话：关注饮食安全，共创健康生活
今天我讲话的题目是《关注饮食安全，共创健康生活》。常言道：民以食为天，食以安为先。食品安全是生命健康最有力的保证。近日我们有些同学为贪图便宜、方便，或因为挑食，喜欢在路边摊点就餐，殊不知这是在拿健康甚至生命在开玩笑。路边摊点多采用的是“地沟油”，里面包含很多致癌物质。而且一般小贩未做过健康体检，没有卫生许可证，其中有些人可能就是肝炎等病源的携带者和传播者。因此，学校提倡同学们在食堂就餐，或在家吃饭，养成良好的饮食习惯，避免食物中毒事故的发生。同时希望同学们不吃生冷食物，保证营养均衡，把自己的身体吃得棒棒的。
XX学年期末考试国旗下讲话：勤于积累，善于反思
L：李xx：xxL：各位老师，各位同学，上午好，我是88班的李xx。Q：我是88班的xx。今天我们演讲的主题是：“勤于积累，善于反思。”L：哇，xx，你又在暗推了！Q：我是在积累英语单词啊！粗略估计，我这一年半来积累的单词，连起来可绕地球半圈。学习，可不是完全拼脑力的工作，它可是一次长途的跋涉。我曾看到过一个数据：假设你每天都比别人多积累百分之0.01，一年后你的成果就是1.01的365次方约为37.7，远远大于那些还在原地踏步的“1”。而如果你每天都退步一点点，则一年之后你则会被远远抛到后面，一事无成。正所谓“不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海”啊。L：你这样一说，我也觉得积累是学习中重要的一大部分。水滴石穿，靠的是坚持不懈地努力，它的成功就是日积月累换来的。文科需要积累，对于语文，我们可以日常积累好词好句，让诗歌、作文焕然出彩；对于英语，我们可以积累单词扩大词汇量。中国最有名的英语辅导机构——新东方的优秀学员的基本功练习便是将《牛津英语大字典》反复背诵六七遍，可见词汇的积累是有多么重要；对于社会，我们则可以积累历史知识。
部编版语文八年级上册《综合性学习：人无信不立》教案
(2)比赛过程中演讲者要注意以下几个方面：①表达技巧方面：要观点鲜明，适当使用一些表明个人倾向的词句；要重点突出、层次分明，恰当使用关联词和修辞手法；要与听众沟通、交流，营造气氛；要少用或不用生僻词语、专业术语，多用短句，适当重复。②发音方面：音量适中、自然、有变化，吐字清楚，读音准确，使用重音强调重点，表达感情。③体态语方面：双眼平视前方，与观众进行目光交流；姿势放松，体态自然，做到落落大方、从容自信；根据需要辅以手势，但不宜频繁、夸张。而听众要认真倾听，保持安静。(3)比赛最后，根据评分给参赛者颁奖。
部编版语文八年级上册《写作：学习描写景物》教案
5．发挥想象。两段文字都运用了想象的手法。“闭了眼，树上仿佛已经满是桃儿、杏儿、梨儿”“看着看着，这件花衣好像被风儿吹动，叫你希望看见一点更美的山的肌肤”“那点儿薄雪好像忽然害了羞”，这些想象，既突出了景物的特点，又融入了作者的情感，可谓是一举两得。6．讲究描写的顺序。两段文字都采用空间顺序展开描写，景物的层次清晰。要注意观察的顺序，是由近及远，还是由远及近？是由上到下，还是由下到上？这是指空间的变换。还可以以时间的变化或游览的先后为顺序。这样，所描写的景物才不会杂乱无章。7．写景还要融入情感。“一切景语皆情语”。写景贵有情，在描绘客观景物的同时，要把自己的喜怒哀乐等思想感情融注到作品中去，使读者产生共鸣，进而给读者带来愉悦之情、陶醉之情，将读者带入特定的情景之中，受到美的熏陶，获得美的享受。如《从百草园到三味书屋》中“夏天百草园”一段“油蛉在这里低唱，蟋蟀们在这里弹琴”，在作者小时候听来，油蛉、蟋蟀的叫声犹如人在悠扬的琴声伴奏下婉转地低唱，其间传递着作者愉快、喜悦的心声，表达作者对大自然的喜爱和向往之情。目标导学三：实战演练描写你家乡一处有特色的景物，包括自然景物和社会景物，要求描写细致、生动，表达你对家乡的热爱之情。例文展示：
部编版语文八年级下册《综合性学习：古诗苑漫步》教案
【目标导航】1.主动学习欣赏、演唱古诗词，在反复吟诵中进一步体会中华诗词文化的灿烂辉煌；2.漫步古诗苑，领略多姿多彩的创作风格，了解明星璀璨的大家名人，浏览醒世鉴人的名篇佳句，体会博大精深的思想内容，感知美妙绝伦的艺术特色；3.激励参与意识和创新精神，能借助诗歌抒发真情实感，濡染心灵，陶冶性情，培养文学纯正趣味，提高参与者的文学综合素养。【课时安排】1课时自由组成小组，搜集相关资料，通过多种手段如多媒体，学生绘画，音乐等课程资源，为学生创设优美的教学情境。【新课导入】中国是一个诗的国度，中华诗词是民族文化的宝典，是一朵瑰丽的文学奇葩。今天，让我们就漫步在这个色彩缤纷的世界，在鸟语花香中，品味古人的闲情逸致，在诗情画意中，学习他们的旷达胸襟。
部编版语文八年级下册《综合性学习：倡导低碳生活》教案
【新课导入】抬头仰望天空，你会发现曾经湛蓝的天不再那么明净；低头俯视大地，你会发现曾经清澈见底的河流不再那么透明；静静聆听，回响在我们耳边的不再是婉转动听的鸟叫虫鸣，而是轰隆隆的机器运作；放眼望去，呈现在我们眼前的不再是郁郁葱葱的森林绿地，而是灰暗单调的高楼和冰冷的水泥路面……随着工业化的进程，我们的生活已被污染包围，倡导低碳生活，刻不容缓。【重点解读】认识低碳生活、宣传低碳生活、争做低碳达人。1. 认识低碳生活低碳，英文为low carbon，意指较低的温室气体（二氧化碳为主）排放。低碳生活，就是指生活作息时所耗用的能量要尽力减少，从而降低碳，特别是二氧化碳的排放量，进而减少对大气的污染，减缓生态恶化，要求从节水、节电、节气和回收四个环节来改变生活细节。
部编版语文八年级下册《综合性学习：举办演讲比赛》教案
【新课导入】演讲比赛是提高同学口语和表达能力的一项竞赛，不仅要求参赛者有良好的文字功底和修养，同时也要有良好的口才和表达能力，以及很强的感染力，通过自己的叙述将观众带入自己的世界，同时演讲比赛也是一个人综合素质的体现，要想更多的人认识自己，了解自己，首先就得学会说话，学会推销自己，通过自己的介绍让同学了解自己，喜欢自己，好的演讲口才终身受用。【重点解读】充分的赛前准备是比赛成功的基础。建议大家：（1）举办小组选拔赛。选择同一题目撰写演讲稿的同学自由组成小组，先在小组内进行选拔比赛，每组选出一到两名同学参加班级演讲。小组选拔时，一方面要重视演讲的内容，同时要考虑现场的声音、语气、表情、动作等，通过综合评价，推举优秀代表。
人教版高中语文必修2《想象世界学习虚构》教案2篇
虚构不等于说假话。它是一种源于生活，但高于生活的艺术真实。我们可以举个例子：我国公认的最权威最真实的史书是——《史记》，那么，大家认为《史记》里有没有虚构呢？有。必修一的《鸿门宴》里就有虚构。大家想：司马迁是哪个朝代的人？西汉汉武帝时。刘邦项羽是哪个朝代的？秦末时期。那司马迁不可能坐时光穿梭机到秦末去参加鸿门宴吧？既然他没不在场，那课文《鸿门宴》里人物的语言、动作、甚至是表情从何而来呢？对，是司马迁根据有限的史料加以补充，想象、虚构出来的。那么，同学们在写作文时，也可以不必拘泥于亲身经历的事情，毕竟生活是平淡的，毕竟大家的生活阅历也有限，有时候，我们发挥想象、虚构一个故事来反映生活的真实，也许更生动、也更典型。所以，近年来高考试卷中都提示考生：作文可以大胆想象，编写故事。按照编故事的方式不同，我们的虚构性作文又可以写哪些类型呢：小说，散文，童话，寓言，科幻，故事新编……
人教版高中语文必修2《直面挫折学习描写》教案2篇
《贫寒是福天道酬勤石智勇从挫折中奋起》也许是自幼的贫寒生活塑造了石智勇内向的性格，即使是胸挂金灿灿的奖牌接受全场观众欢呼，他的表情也是略显羞涩的。小时候吃不饱肚皮的经历让他至今在“最喜欢的东西”一栏还填写着“食物”二字，而“穷人的孩子早当家”的坚韧，却又是促成他今日辉煌的动力。中国举重队副总教练陈文斌赛后说道：“智勇这几年练得很苦，今天终于有了这样的成绩，这是天道酬勤的结果。石智勇的奥运会金牌是中国男举的一次突破，我们非常激动。”在希腊神话里，命运女神总是让英雄历经磨难。石智勇也不例外。四年前的悉尼奥运会前夕，他在一次训练中扭伤脚踝，失去了参赛机会。“当时我伤心极了，不敢看电视直播，我怕参赛的选手成绩太低了。高点我还好一点，自欺欺人一下说，哎呀好高，自己去了也拿不了冠军，要是低了，自己没去，失去冠军机会，心里痛啊。后来结果出来，也不怎么高，心里真难受。”
人教版高中语文必修3《善待生命 学习论证》教案2篇
论证方法之引证法如何用好引证法：1.所引用的名言警句等针对性要强。每句名言都产生于特定的背景，都应用于特定的交际目的，即使谈同一个问题，也有不少名言可供选取。2.要简洁，不宜过多。议论是在发表自己的见解而不是在介绍他人的见解。引用他人的话，目的是为了让读者更加信服自己的话。3.要注意直接引用和间接引用的区别。直接引用务求文字、甚至标点均准确无误；间接引用只须述其大意，但要注意人称的转换。论证方法之喻证法喻证法是用设喻来论证论点的方法。在议论文中，设喻可以使论点更易懂、更风趣、更容易获得读者的认同。喻证法能化抽象为具体、化艰深为浅显、化枯燥为生动。论证方法之喻证法如何用好喻证法：1.以小见大，就近取譬。要精选生活中细小的、人们熟悉的事物做为设喻的喻体。2.喻体不求形似，只求神似。做为喻证的喻体与做为比喻的喻体不同。比喻的喻体是为了强调特征，描绘事物，侧重形似，以形比形；而喻证的喻体是为了阐发观点，以正视听，力求神似，以义取形。
人教版高中政治必修4综合探究：走进哲学，问辩人生教案
1．根据课程标准的要求。本单元的主题是“生活智慧与时代精神”，课程标准的要求主要是引导学生“思考日常生活富有哲理的事例，感悟哲学是世界观的学问，能够开启人的智慧”，“解释哲学的基本问题”，“分析实例，说明真正的哲学是时代精神的精华，明确马克思主义哲学在人类认识史上的重要地位”。这些问题，综合起来就是使学生明确哲学与我们生活的关系，认识学习哲学特别是马克思主义哲学对我们人生的作用。因此，探究本问题有助于学生更好地理解本单元的内容，完成本单元的教学目标。2．根据学生的实际需要。学习哲学特别是马克思主义哲学，可以帮助学生树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观，这也是学习哲学的主要目的。但在学生中还不同程度地存在着“哲学与我们的生活很远”、“哲学与我无关”、“哲学对我将来从事自然科学的研究没有什么用处”等认识，这些都影响着学生对哲学学习的态度和哲学作用的发挥。设置本探究问题，有助于帮助学生澄清这些模糊认识。
人教版高中政治必修4生活处处有哲学精品教案
（三）合作探究、精讲点拨。探究一：探究问题：如何看待排名一名高中生在谈到“排名的二重性”时说：“我们既不能盲目地张扬排名，也不能简单地否定排名。作为学生，如果用片面的观点对待排名，排在前面沾沾自喜、骄傲自满，排在后面灰心丧气、一蹶不振，就会停滞不前，甚至倒退；如果通过排名了解自己的学习实力以及同别人的差距，做到知彼知己，扬长避短，就会出现先进更先进、后进赶先进的生动局面。”问题：(1)在排名问题上，人们的看法往往各不相同，这是为什么?(2)为什么我们应看到排名的“二重性”?(3)联系生活中类似的事例，谈谈生活与哲学的关系。教师活动：指导学生阅读以上的材料，并思考所提问题。学生活动：阅读材料，分组讨论问题，发表自己的观点，分析材料中包含的哲学道理。教师点评：(1)在排名问题上，人们的看法不同，主要是因为人们的思维方法不同。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语，它通常位于系动词后面，用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教学设计一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意：非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
