Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
通过写文章梗概,培养学生综合运用语言的能力,学习用恰当的英语描述科学家的故事。这是本课的教学难点。教师可以使用完形填空的方式来帮助学生整理语篇,从而来降低难度。本课的教学重点的突破方法是:在阅读前,让学生初步了解得出科学观点所需要的基本程序,从而轻松而自然地导入文章的阅读;在阅读过程中,由易到难设计快速阅读和精读的问题,层层推进各种阅读活动,让学生对阅读内容从整体感知到细节理解,最后深层读懂整篇文章,同时加强阅读策略的指导,让每个学生都主动参与课堂教学活动,最终达到提高阅读能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小组共同合作,在老师的适当指导下,就以下2个问题展开讨论,让学生就所知、所学、所感和所想融入话题,然后抽若干同学代表作小组发言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
一.教材的地位和作用《故乡》是人教版九年级上册第四单元中的一篇小说。第四单元选编的主要是描写少年生活的小说。而《故乡》中因为有少年闰土的形象,所以也放在了本单元。《故乡》是鲁迅短篇小说集《呐喊》中的一篇。教材入选这篇小说,目的是让学生通过阅读名家名篇,学习阅读小说的方法,培养学生运用对比手法刻画人物的能力,品析文中富有内涵的语言,领悟文章内涵,从而获得人生真谛!二.教学对象分析本文教学的对象是初三的学生,他们已经有了阅读小说的知识基础,因此设计教学活动的目的主要是增加他们的知识积累和提高阅读能力。通过合作探究学习,让学生自己感悟文章的深层内涵,只有这样才能真正提高学生的阅读能力。三.教学目标及重点、难点的设定
古诗词是初中语文教学的一个难点。首先,要注重朗读,让学生通过反复朗读发现、感受古诗词的声韵之美;其次,要疏通文句,让学生准确理解诗意,感知形象,但不要求索过深,而是要避免琐碎分析,以整体感悟为主;最后要提倡背诵积累,还可以鼓励学生动手写一些评点、赏析文字。学生在小学阶段学古诗文较少,刚升人初中时要求不宜过高。要多用启发教学,避免灌输式教学;可先让学生谈感受、理解,再落实到文字。同时,做好与小学语文教学内容和教学方法的衔接也十分必要。要了解学生小学阶段的学习内容、学习方法、学习习惯等,把学习的起点放置在学生现有的语文基础上。要充分调动学生已有的文章积累、语言积累和知识积累,引导学生顺利地进人初中语文学习。例如,学生在小学学过、读过李白等人的诗歌,老师可以唤起学生的记忆,激发学生学习的兴趣;又如,学生在小学习惯于朗读,可以利用这一基础,通过朗读引导学生感受诗歌,进人诗歌的情境之中。根据教参的建议,《古代诗歌四首》课时安排为2课时。
各位老师、同学们:大家上午好!今天我说课的题目是《世说新语》二则之《期行》。我将从教材分析、说教法学法、说教学过程、说板书设计等几个方面来进行我的说课。一、教材分析(一)说教材的地位和作用《世说新语》二则是语文出版社七年级上册的文言课文。《陈太丘与友期》是《世说新语》“方正”门中的,主要是写陈太丘之子元方聪颖机智,懂礼识仪。文中 “无信”“无礼”二词为全篇核心,可见作者的写作目的是借“陈元方责客”来说明“信”和“礼”的重要性。告诉学生一个道理——人必须明礼诚信。(二)说教学目标根据本教材的结构和内容分析,结合学生的认知结构及其心理特征,我制定了以下的教学目标:A:积累文言词语,疏通文意B:培养语感,培养阅读浅易文言文的能力。
一、教材分析《十二章》是七年级上册第三单元的课文。它选自于我国儒家经典著作《论语》,在《语文课程标准》一书中明确指出:“认识中华文化的丰厚博大,吸收文化智慧”是语文教学的总目标之一。而这一目标的达成主要依靠对文言文的学习。本课涉及到的《论语》是一本记录孔子及其弟子言论的语录体古藉,是我国古代文献中的一部巨著,是中华民族优秀的文化遗产,对我国几千年的封建政治、思想、文化产生了巨大的影响。即使在今天,其精华部分依然为人们所效法。课文中所选的《十二章》,着重叙述了求知态度、学习方法、修身做人三方面内容。这三方面内容均归属于良好的行为习惯和学习习惯范畴。著名教育学家叶圣陶说过:“教育就是养成好习惯”。著名语言学家吕淑湘先生也曾说过:“在语文教学上主要的任务应该是培养学生的良好习惯”。因此,本文旨在让学生深刻理解语言含义,并联系生活实际培养学生良好的学习习惯和行为习惯,深入养成教育。
一、教材和学情分析秋天的怀念这篇文章属精读课文人间自有真情在,这一组课文都是以“爱”为主题,一个“情”字贯穿文章的始终。《秋天的怀念》是当代令人佩服的作家史铁生的一篇怀念母亲的散文。作者用凝重的笔触,回忆了母亲在自己瘫痪时几件小事,一个个平凡的细节为读者诠释了伟大母爱的内涵,课文是作家对母亲的追忆,更是一篇充满人生哲理的感人作品,课文语言含蓄,情感真挚细腻。初一学生正是人生观价值观初步形成时期,本课的出现让学生感受到母爱的熏陶与感染,感悟人间真情,及时的给学生作一次爱的洗礼。同时初一的学生也具备了一定的阅读能力和理解能力,学生要理解课文的内容和主题并不难,关键是如何使学生的内心真正受到震撼,从而感恩母亲,热爱生活!在感恩中理解爱,在感动中滋润心田。
一、说教材首先说教材,在这一环节,我将由以下几个方面展开叙述。1、 说教材的地位和作用。《蚊子和狮子》选自人教版初中语文七年级上册第六单元最后一课《寓言四则》中的第二则。这一单元的课文都是想象极为丰富的作品,承担着培养学生联想和想象能力的任务,可见其地位是非常重要的。2、 说教学目标。根据语文课程标准中“能熟练的使用字典词典,独立识字,会用多种检字方法” 和 “在通读课文的基础上,理清思路,理解、分析主要内容”的要求,我将知识与能力目标定为:(1)能读会写“较量”“喇叭”“凯旋”等寓言故事中出现的词语,并能用自己的话解释它们的意思。(2)准确、生动的复述寓言故事的情节再根据课标中“欣赏文学作品,能有自己的情感体验,初步领悟作品内涵,从中获得对自然、社会、人生的有益启示”的要求,我将过程与方法目标定为:(1)通过生动的朗读,多角度理解寓意。(2)体会寓言的写作方法并尝试自己创作寓言。
一、说教材《沁园春雪》编排在人教版九年级上册第一单元,居单元之首。根据课标要求“欣赏文学作品,能有自己的情感体验,初步领悟作品的内涵,从中获得对自然、社会、人生的有益启示。对作品的思想感情倾向,能联系文化背景做出自己的评价;对作品中感人的情景能说出自己的体验;品味作品中富有表现力的语言。” 结合本单元教学目标和教材自身特点,我把本课教学目标定为:教学目标:1、多样朗读加深理解词所描写的意境,培养学生鉴赏诗歌的能力。2、引导学生品味词的准确,精练的语言魅力,发展学生形象思维能力3、引导学生领会词赞美祖国壮丽河山和无产阶级革命英雄主义的感情。重难点:词上阕写景是下阙评古颂今的基础,起铺垫作用,因而定为教学重点;下阕评古是为了颂今——这是作者立意之所在,对初中学生来说,在理解上有一定难度,定为教学难点。
一、说教材《岳阳楼记》是人教版九年级上册第三单元文言文的第一篇。文辞具美、骈散结合。作者范仲淹以洗练的语言,先叙事后写景,进而由景入情,着重渲染了一悲一喜的情境,又因情而生发议论,表达了“不以物喜,不以己悲”的旷达胸襟和“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”的政治抱负,并以此劝勉友人。其人格魅力,千古传唱!二、说教学目标本单元意在让学生学习名家名篇,提高学生阅读古文的能力,品味文章优美的意境,培养审美情趣。结合本单元教学目标和课文自身特点,我从以下几个方面制定本课的教学目标:知识与能力:(1)积累文言知识,熟读成诵。(2)理解记叙、描写、抒情、议论多种表达方式融为一体的写法。过程与方法:诵读品味,学生在自主、合作、探究中展开与文本、与学生、与教师的对话。
一、说教材(一)教材的地位和作用:《范进中举》是初中语文第五册第六单元的讲读课。这是一个小说教学单元。本文是一篇揭露封建科举制度和封建文化教育对读书人残害的名著。节选自《儒林外史》,通过本文的学习,可以使学生对封建科举制度的腐朽与罪角有更深的了解,同时还有利于学生在比较阅读中欣赏、感知艺术形象。为提高学生阅读和鉴赏文学名著的能力打下较好的基础。(二)教学重、难点:1、重点:学习运用"比较法"阅读分析范进中举前后截然不同的境遇,分析重要人物范进和胡屠户的人物形象。2、难点:理解范进发疯的原因及对科举制度的批判。(三)教材处理:这篇文章内容生动、语言形象,在一课时教完,学生容易被其情节和语言所吸引,而不容易着眼于对思想性和艺术性的分析。因此,在教学中,教师应加强主导作用,引导学生不断发展兴趣,领会本文深刻的思想性和高度的艺术性。长课文尤其要注意精讲,讲求适当的取舍。
一、说教材1.教材的地位极其作用《行路难(其一)》是人教版九年级上册第三单元的一首诗,是诗人李白离开长安时的心情抒怀。诗人借乐府古题《行路难》抒发了自己的苦闷、悲愤以及仍执着追求理想的强烈自信。因此,通过本节课的教学,对于培养学生积极乐观的人生态度意义重大。2.学情分析《行路难》这首诗最大的特点是感情波澜起伏,跌宕变化,诗人的情感时而失落苦闷,时而充满希望,其中适当运用长短句、感叹句,使诗歌的感染力倍增!在本节课的教学中,由于九年级学生已经有了一定的人生经历,因此在体会诗歌感情之后,让学生自主交流自己的人生经历,并谈谈收获,对于学生更好的理解本诗作用极大!3.学习目标知识与能力、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观三个维度,我将本节课的学习目标设置为:
(六)联系实际,在文本体验中获得启发。问题设计:在上面的讨论中,我们对菲利普夫妇的认识更全面了。他们都生活在资本主义社会,那么,现实生活中有菲利普夫妇这样的人吗?你家有于勒这样生活困顿的亲戚吗?你的身边有需要帮助的人吗?你是怎么对待他们的?(多媒体出示问题)这一组问题很能激发学生的兴趣,设计的目的在于教学生学会思考,敢于发表自己的见解,引导学生树立正确的金钱观,不要被现实的金钱关系所异化,不要失去对人的真诚的爱心和同情。这样学校教育的德育目的就达到了。(七)拓展延伸,培养想像力。以“五年后,门铃响了,我去开门,发现正是于勒叔叔……”为开头,试写一段200字左右的文字。(对于这样的一个意外,家人是如何表现,又是如何应对的呢?)
至此,教师可以明确:对刘备形象的塑造采用的手法以语言、动作描写为主,表现了刘备宽宏的气度和礼贤下士的品质,以及他兴复汉室的诚挚之心。那还有哪些是“为辅”的呢?还要引导学生关注小说情节中关、张二人的作用。我提出这样的讨论问题:“同去邀请诸葛亮,面对这些波折,关张二人有怎样的言行呢?这样刻画关张二人有什么作用?”我们看文中的关、张二人的言行。第一次请诸葛亮不遇,刘备与崔州平,聊了很长时间,张飞抱怨刘备“闲谈许久”,并无他言;第二次去隆中张飞抱怨天冷;第三次连关羽都觉得过分,认为那诸葛亮不过徒有虚名,不敢见而已。认为刘备礼遇太过了。张飞更直接,干脆我拿个麻绳把他捆来算了。这些言行,从侧面更显出刘备非凡的识人智慧。教师可以总结,通过与关羽、张飞二人对诸葛亮态度的对比,侧面烘托了刘备善识人才,渴求贤才的特点。
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